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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 12 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract— Both the fatigue limit and the fatigue life of a structural member are highly dependent upon its surface condition and on the microcrack growth rate. A model based on linear elastic fracture mechanics has been developed which involves both parameters and predicts with good accuracy the available experimental results. The factors that must be modified in order to improve the fatigue behaviour of cold drawn eutectoid steel wires are indicated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Materials and structures 10 (1977), S. 351-356 
    ISSN: 1359-5997
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une nouvelle expression pour la relaxation isotherme, qui a été précédemment déduite, a été judicieusement modifiée pour étudier l’influence d’un cycle d’étuvage sur la perte de contrainte des éléments en béton précontraint par fil adhérent. Une nouvelle méthode pour le calcul des pertes de contrainte est ainsi proposée. La méthode tient compte aussi de l’influence sur la relaxation du relâchement de l’acier pendant le chauffage «loosening» et du raccourcissement élastique du béton quand on libère la force de précontrainte. La théorie a donné lieu à deux séries d’essais afin de prédire la relaxation. Les deux paramètres empiriques de la théorie ont été déterminés au moyen d’un essai de relaxation isotherme pour la première série et d’un essai de traction pour la seconde. Les valeurs de la relaxation pendant et après étuvage, que prédit la théorie, concordent avec les résultats. D’après la théorie également, une stabilisation complète doit intervenir après l’étuvage dans des délais qui dépendent de sa température et de sa durée, en accord avec le résultat des essais. En outre, pour de plus longues périodes la théorie prévoit une augmentation des valeurs de relaxation. Malheureusement, ces valeurs ne peuvent être vérifiées en l’absence de résultats expérimentaux.
    Notes: Abstract A new equation for isothermal relaxation of stress-relieved steel previously derived, has been modified to study stress losses in prestressed elements due to steam curing of concrete. A calculation method is proposed, which takes into account the effect of loosening during heating and of releasing of the prestressing force. The theory predicts a complete stress stabilization after steam curing up to times depending on temperature and duration of the steam curing. Furthermore, for longer periods the theory predicts an increase of the relaxation values. Tests performed show an excellent agreement between theory and experimental results.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Materials and structures 22 (1989), S. 411-419 
    ISSN: 1359-5997
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents a model for the analysis of the fatigue behaviour of strands and cables. It is assumed that this behaviour may be derived from that of individual wires. The results of the model are compared to test results performed on wires and strands of different diameter, geometry, spin angle and chemical composition. Some recommendations based on the research performed are proposed for improving the fatigue behaviour of strands.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Materials and structures 9 (1976), S. 411-417 
    ISSN: 1359-5997
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé A partir de l’analyse des mécanismes de la déformation plastique on arrive à déduire une expression qui nous donne la déformation plastique en fonction d’une variable qui dépend de la contrainte de la température et du temps: c’est la contrainte effective. En appliquant cette expression au phénomène de la relaxation des aciers de précontrainte, on déduit une nouvelle formule qui détermine la perte de contrainte en fonction de la contrainte effective de l’acier. Cette expression est valable dans un certain intervalle de températures (20 à 60°C), et de tensions (jusqu’à 80% de la charge unitaire maximale) et l’influence du matériel n’est représentée que par deux paramètres empiriques. Pour vérifier la validité de cette expression on expose les résultats des essais qui ont été réalisés sur deux aciers stabilisés. Pour l’un de ces aciers on a exploré l’intervalle de tension et de températures considéré auparavant. Les essais à hautes températures ont été réalisés suivant une nouvelle méthode: tandis que pour les essais à 20°C la vitesse de mise en charge a été de 3,3 MN/m2.s, pour les essais à 40°C la vitesse employée a été de 33 MN/m2.s et pour les essais à 60°C elle était de 250 MN/m2.s. Le temps de maintien de la charge initiale a été réduit à 13 secondes pour les essais à 40°C et à 1,8 secondes pour les essais à 60°C. Les résultats de ces essais s’accordent très bien avec l’expression théorique. Finalement on applique cette expression à d’autres essais qui ont été publiés par le C.U.R. et par Brachet, Jacques et Atallah et on vérifie sa validité avec les résultats de ces essais.
    Notes: Abstract From the basic mechanisms of plastic deformation, a new equation for the isothermal relaxation has been derived, depending on two empirical parameters. Relaxation tests show the validity of the formula to explain isothermal relaxation losses in stress-relieved steels and to take into account the influence of the temperature up to 60°C and the initial stress up to 0.80 u.t.s. A new testing method, as deduced from the formula, for high temperature relaxation tests is proposed. Finally, the equation has been applied to test results from other authors obtaining again an excellent agreement with them.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A numerical and experimental assessment of the compression test in the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) has been made. The DYNA2D finite element code was employed in the numerical part. The aim of the work was to establish the influence of an important reduction in the specimen diameter on the results. To this end, several numerical experiments were carried out with different diameters. Experimental measurements using the SHPB technique were also performed. The material studied was the 7017 T73 aluminium alloy. In the simulations, stress histories were registered at different places in the incident and output bars, as well as in the test specimen. Numerical simulations show important three-dimensional effects in the SHPB, increasing for smaller diameters. Experiments show the same tendencies evinced by the numerical simulation. Care must be taken to minimize them to achieve the desirable uniaxial stress condition on the specimen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 27 (1992), S. 4230-4236 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The development of a welding system which makes it possible to obtain a close joining of two very different materials is described: high density (low porosity) alumina and aluminium alloy. To determine the characteristics of the contact area, optical microscopy was used, whereas energy dispersive spectroscopic (EDX) microanalysis was employed in the study of the atom diffusion that may take place through the metal-ceramics interface. The Hopkinson bar was used to test the joint resistance in an impact test.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 28 (1993), S. 6737-6740 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The frictional strength of the powder of two ballistic materials (SiC and Al2O3) under low confining pressures has been studied statically and dynamically. In the static tests, the influence of the ceramic fragment size upon the internal friction coefficient value was investigated. In the dynamic tests, the effect of the ceramic fragment size, the relative sliding velocity and the confinement load were studied. It was found in the experimental conditions, that the influence of the fragment size and of the relative sliding velocity upon the internal friction coefficient value of comminuted SiC and Al2O3 is important.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 16 (1980), S. R191 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 14 (1978), S. R39 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2003-09-01
    Print ISSN: 1155-4339
    Electronic ISSN: 1764-7177
    Topics: Physics
    Published by EDP Sciences
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