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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Pinus pinaster ; AFLP ; RAPD ; Protein ; Linkage map ; QTL
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  TheAFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) technique was adapted to carry out genetic analysis in maritime pine, a species characterized by a large genome size (24 pg/C). A genetic linkage map was constructed for one F1 individual based on 239 AFLP and 127 RAPD (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) markers. Markers were scored on megagametophytes (1n) from 200 germinated F2 seedlings. Polymorphism rate, labour time and cost of both AFLP and RAPD techniques were compared. The AFLP technique was found to be twice as fast and three-times less costly per marker than the RAPD technique. Thirteen linkage groups were identified with a LOD score ≥6 covering 1873 cM, which provided 93.4% of genome coverage. Proteins were extracted from needles (2n) of the F2 progeny and revealed by 2-DE (two-dimensional electrophoresis). Thirty one segregating proteins were mapped using a QTL detection strategy based on the quantification of protein accumulation. Two framework maps of the same F1 individual are now available. The first map (Plomion et al. 1996) uses RAPD markers and the second map, presented in this study, uses mostly AFLP markers. Although the total genetic length of both maps was almost identical, differences among homologous groups were observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9788
    Keywords: SSCP ; Pinus pinaster ; Pinus sylvestris ; linkage map
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract This study demonstrates the feasibility of generating sequence- based markers in Pinus species, from data available in electronic databases. Nucleotide sequences from 23 partially or fully characterized cDNAs or genomic sequences of pines were used to design PCR primers for amplifying targeted fragments of genomic DNA from Maritime and Scots pine. Various template DNA and MgCl2 concentrations, annealing temperatures, and buffer compositions were used to optimize the PCR amplifications. The polymorphism of 16 sequences was then investigated in a tree-generation inbred pedigree of Maritime pine and in a two-generation pedigree of Scots pine, using single-stranded DNA conformation polymorphism (SSCP) on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products. The level of polymorphism was shown to be independent of (1) fragment size, (2) the presence or absence of introns in the amplified product and (3) temperature during electrophoresis. Mendelian segregation was tested for 5 SSCP markers in each species. Chromosomal locations of five genes were identified by linkage analysis with previously mapped markers in a genetic map of Maritime pine. The use of SSCP is recommended for constructing a transcriptional map for comparative mapping studies among pines and to provide useful ‘candidate genes’ for characterizing quantitative trait loci.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2003-06-26
    Description: This paper examines the contribution of various xylem proteins to wood formation in Eucalyptus gunnii. Proteins were extracted from differentiating xylem harvested from a crooked tree, separated by high-resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, visualised by silver nitrate staining and analysed with a computer-assisted system for single protein spot quantification. Growth strain measurements allowed xylem samples to be classified quantitatively from tension wood to normal wood. Regression of lignin content on growth strain showed that a decrease in lignin content corresponded to decreasing growth strain values, i.e., presence of tension wood. Out of the 140 studied protein spots, 12 were significantly associated with growth strain: 7 being less abundant in tension wood and 5 being more abundant in tension wood. A clustered-correlation analysis was performed to study protein expression simultaneously along the gradient of gravistimulated stressed xylem tissue. Proteins were found to form “expression clusters”.
    Print ISSN: 0018-3830
    Electronic ISSN: 1437-434X
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by De Gruyter
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