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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2014-02-13
    Description: Differentiation between natural and induced seismicity is crucial for the ability to safely and soundly carry out various underground experiments and operations. This paper defines an objective tool for one of the criteria used to discriminate between natural and induced seismicity. The qualitative correlation between earthquake rates and the injected volume has been an established tool for investigating the possibility of induced, or triggered, seismicity. We derive mathematically, and verify using numerical examples, that the definition of normalized cross-correlation (NCC) between positive random functions exhibits high values with a limit equal to one, if these functions (such as earthquake rates and injection volumes) have a large mean and low standard deviation. In such a case, the high NCC values do not necessarily imply temporal relationship between the phenomena. Instead of positive-value time histories, the functions with their running mean subtracted should be used for cross-correlation. The NCC of such functions (called here NCCEP) may be close to zero, or may oscillate between positive and negative values in cases where seismicity is not related to injection. We apply this method for case studies of seismicity in Colorado, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and south-central Oklahoma, and show that NCCEP reliably determines induced seismicity. Finally, we introduce a geomechanical model explaining the positive cross-correlation observed in the induced seismicity data sets.
    Print ISSN: 0956-540X
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-246X
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft (DGG) and the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS).
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2009-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0956-540X
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-246X
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We investigate a fast and easy way to parallelise seismological serial codes mainly oriented for simulating the seismic wave propagation through anelastic dissipative media. Having an efficient modelling tool is important in both assessing strong ground motion and mitigation of seismic hazard when the site effects are considered, and in crustal propagation when the crustal geological structures are of interest. Our chosen case study is repre- sentative of a set of such seismological 3D problems. The Scalable Modelling System (SMS) tool for paralleliza- tion is considered. The IBM SP5 native compiler has been used. Results such as Speed-Up and Efficiency are shown and discussed. SMS can run both in shared and distributed memory environments. The greater advantages of using SMS in such environments become apparent with the utilisation of a higher number of multiprocessor machines arranged in a cluster. We also demonstrate how successful porting from serial to parallel codes is re- alised by way of minimal instructions (6% of the serial original code only) provided that an ad hoc profiling analysis of the serial code is first performed.
    Description: Part of the research activities have been carried on by A. Caserta, for his PhD study, in cooperation with the Charles University in Prague (Czech Republic) and in the frame of the projects GACR 205/07/0502 and MSM 0021620860.
    Description: Published
    Description: 503-514
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: parallel computing ; seismic wave propagation ; numerical simulations ; site effects ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.05. Wave propagation
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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