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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1982-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0149-2136
    Electronic ISSN: 1944-978X
    Topics: Geosciences , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1995-11-01
    Print ISSN: 1069-3629
    Electronic ISSN: 1745-6592
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Published by Wiley
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Ground water monitoring & remediation 15 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-6592
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Notes: A pool of dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPI.) containing TCE and other chlorinated solvents has been removed from the subsurface at Hill Air Force Base, Uthah. as part of an interim remedial action. The removal of the DNAPI. pool means that future off-site migration of dissolved contaminants in the ground water is minimized, and costs for final remedial actions are reduced. A pump-and-treat system recovered more than 23.000) gallons of DNAPI. and one million gallons of contaminated ground water from the aquifer. The efficiency of this remedial action was evaluated on the basis of extensive field and laboratory data. The behavior of DNAPI. flow in the aquifer sands was characterized by collecting core samples from two borings in the DNAPL pool and measuring relative permeabilities and DMAPI. saturation. Core Hooding results show that approximately one-third of the DNAPI. originally in the pool is not recovered by water displacement, but remains as a residual saturation held in place by capillary pressure. However, subsequent Hooding with two pore volumes of surfactant solution reduced the residual DNAPI. saturation in the sand by one order of magnitude. Analytical and numerical models for the DNAPI flow behavior at the site were developed. This is the first time that such models have been developed and applied to an actual DNAPI. pumping lest conducted in the field. Because measured permeabilities and residual saturations were used lo calibrate the models. the model predictions could be used lo provide valuable insights into the controlling mechanisms for DNAPL recovery. The data collection and modeling procedures outlined in this paper can be used lo enhance the efficiency and minimize the cost 10 clean up this and other DNAPI.-contaminated sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 25 (1986), S. 433-439 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Fermentation broth ; apparent viscosity ; viscoelasticity ; microbial pellet
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The flow behavior of microbial suspensions, otherwise referred to as fermentation broths, is strongly influenced by both the concentration and morphology of the suspended microorganisms. This work investigates the relationship between these parameters. The microorganism used was Streptomyces tendae, which is a pellet-building, filamentous organism. Rheological measurements of these broths were carried out in a Couette geometry. The morphology of the suspensions was characterized by the microbial pellet size distribution. The suspensions showed themselves to be both shear thinning (steady flow curve) and very elastic (dynamic flow curve).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Fließverhalten suspendierter Mikroorganismen, hier kurz Biosuspensionen genannt, ist unter anderem stark abhängig von der Konzentration und der Morphologie der Mikroorganismen. Hier wird über Untersuchungen zu diesen Abhängigkeiten berichtet. Als Biosuspension wurde Streptomyces tendae, ein pelletbildendes Bakterium verwendet. Die rheometrischen Untersuchungen wurden in einem Couette-System (3 mm Spaltweite) mit einem konventionellen Rotationsrheometer durchgeführt. Zur Kennzeichnung der Morphologie wurden Pelettgrößenverteilungen und zur Beschreibung des Fließverhaltens die stationäre Fließkurve und die Parameter der linearen Viskoelastizität bestimmt. Es zeigt sich, daß bei kleinen Scherbelastungen die Pellets zu unter Umständen den gesamten Meßspalt überbrückenden Netzwerken agglomerieren, die bei höheren Schergeschwindigkeiten schließlich bis zu Einzelpellets abgebaut werden. Noch weitere Steigerung der Schergeschwindigkeit führt zur Verformung der Pellets, was sich als sehr langsam ablaufender Vorgang darstellt. Abschließend werden Betrachtungen zur Modellierung des Fließverhaltens angestellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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