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  • 1
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Chemical analyses of the pore waters from hundreds of deep ocean sediment cores have over decades provided evidence for ongoing processes that require biological catalysis by prokaryotes. This sub-seafloor activity of microorganisms may influence the surface Earth by changing the chemistry of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Neretin, Lev N; Zhabina, Nina N; Demidova, Tatyana P (1996): The content of inorganic reduced sulfur forms in the water of the Mediterranean Sea. Translated from Okeanologiya, 1996, 36(1), 61-65, Oceanology, 36(1), 54-58
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Description: The first data on content of inorganic reduced sulfur compounds [H2S, S°, S2O3(2-), SO3(2-)] were obtained at two stations in the northeastern Levant Sea (Mediterranean Basin). With lower detection limit for the mentioned sulfur forms of 30 nM, sulfide forms were not found, while thiosulfate concentration varied from 178 to 890 nM (from 24 to 78 % of total reduced S), and S° varied from 156 to 1090 nM. Vertical distribution of these compounds showed irregular character; correlation between total reduced S maxima, fluorescence, and increase of nutrient element content near the lower pycnocline boundary was observed. The maximum total sulfur concentration in the surface layer was likely due an anthropogenic influence. The ''starting'' mechanism that controls appearance and distribution of sulfur compounds in oxygen-containing water is the process of bacterial sulfate reduction in micropatches of fresh organic detritus. Reduced sulfur forms participate further in a series of chemical and biochemical processes. Contribution of hydrolysis of organic sulfur-containing compounds is insignificant for the region in study.
    Keywords: Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Bottle, Niskin; DEPTH, water; Event label; Hydrogen sulfide; Mediterranean Sea; NIS; Photometry; Sulfur; Vy-3954; Vy-3956
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 44 data points
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  • 3
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    In:  Supplement to: Neretin, Lev N; Demidova, Tatyana P; Volkov, Igor I (1997): Features of spatial variability of a hydrogen sulfide field in the Black Sea off the Northern Caucasus. Translated from Okeanologiya, 1997, 37(3), 365-372, Oceanology, 37(3), 332-338
    Publication Date: 2023-09-13
    Description: Features of spatial variability of hydrogen sulfide in the northeastern part of the Black Sea are estimated. Some technical aspects of H2S concentration determination in the anoxic zone are discussed: in its upper part at H2S concentration 〈30 µmol/l, the photometric method is recommended, while for deeper layers the iodometric method should be used. With linearity of vertical distribution of hydrogen sulfide and ammonium taken into account their vertical gradients are estimated as 0.49+/-0.04 µmol/m and 0.19+/-0.06 µmol/m respectively. It is shown that the upper boundary of the H2S layer corresponds to the isopycnal surface with Sigma_t = 16.19+/-0.05 arbitrary units. Special attention is paid to relationship of hydrogen sulfide distribution with hydrophysical features in the region under study, in particular in the coastal zone. It is shown that hydrodynamic conditions control spatial distribution of hydrogen sulfide. On the basis of isopycnal treatment of the H2S field existence of a coastal convergence zone is proved, and peculiarities are recognized of vertical circulation in the main Black Sea gyre and coastal anticyclonic eddies; here hydrogen sulfide serves as a tracer of hydrophysical mixing processes.
    Keywords: Akvan94-1003; Akvan94-1004; Akvan94-1005; Akvan94-1006; Akvan94-1007; Akvan94-1008; Akvan94-1016; Akvan94-1018; Akvan94-1019; Akvan94-1020; Akvan94-1021; Akvan94-1022; Akvan94-1023; Akvan94-1024; Akvan94-1025; Akvan94-1026; Akvan94-1027; Akvan94-1028; Akvan94-1029; Akvan94-1031; Akvan94-1032; Akvan94-1034; Akvan94-1035; Akvan94-1036; Akvan94-1037; Akvan94-1038; Akvan94-1039; Akvan94-1040; Akvan94-1041; Akvan94-1042; Akvan94-1043; Akvan94-1044; Akvan94-1044_1; Akvan94-1044_10; Akvan94-1044_7; Akvan94-1045; Akvan94-1046; Akvan94-1054; Akvan94-1055; Akvan94-1056; Akvan94-1057; Akvan94-1058; Akvan94-1059; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Black Sea; Calculated; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MULT; Multiple investigations; Photometry; Position in the field of Sigma t; Titration; Vertical gradient; Vertical gradient of ammonium concentration; Vertical gradient of hydrogen sulfide concentration; Zone boundary, upper
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 210 data points
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  • 4
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    In:  Supplement to: Schippers, Axel; Neretin, Lev N (2006): Data report: Microbiological AODC and CARD-FISH analysis of black shale samples from the Demerara Rise, ODP Leg 207. In: Mosher, DC; Erbacher, J; Malone, MJ (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 207, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.207.105.2006
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Subseafloor sediments harbor over half of all prokaryotic cells on Earth (Whitman et al., 1998). This immense number is calculated from numerous microscopic acridine orange direct counts (AODCs) conducted on sediment cores drilled during the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) (Parkes et al., 1994, doi:10.1038/371410a0, 2000, doi:10.1007/PL00010971). Because these counts cannot differentiate between living and inactive or even dead cells (Kepner and Pratt, 1994; Morita, 1997), the population size of living microorganisms has recently been enumerated for ODP Leg 201 sediment samples from the equatorial Pacific and the Peru margin using ribosomal ribonucleic acid targeting catalyzed reporter deposition-fluorescence in situ hybridization (CARD-FISH) (Schippers et al., 2005, doi:10.1038/nature03302). A large fraction of the subseafloor prokaryotes were alive, even in very old (16 Ma) and deep (〉400 m) sediments. In this study, black shale samples from the Demerara Rise (Erbacher, Mosher, Malone, et al., 2004, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.207.2004) were analyzed using AODC and CARD-FISH to find out if black shales also harbor microorganisms.
    Keywords: 207-1257C; 207-1258B; 207-1259C; 207-1261B; Acridine Orange Direct Counting (AODC); Archaea; Bacteria, abundance; Catalysed reporter deposition-fluorescence in situ hybridization (CARD-FISH); DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg207; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Prokaryotes, abundance as single cells; Sample code/label; Sample comment; South Atlantic Ocean; Walvis Ridge, Southeast Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 90 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-20
    Keywords: Acid volatile sulfides; Calcium carbonate; Calculated from weight/volume; Carbon, organic, total; Chloride; Chromium reducible sulfides; Chromium reduction destillation, hot single step; Density, wet bulk; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gas chromatography; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); GC; Gravity corer; Intercore correlation; Ion chromatography; KOT97; KOT97-4GC; Methane, porewater; Petr Kottsov; Porosity, fractional; SESAME; Southern European Seas: Assessing and Modelling Ecosystem Changes; Spectrophotometry; Sulfate; Sulfide; Water content, wet mass; Western Black Sea; δ34S, pyrite; δ34S, sulfide
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 266 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-01-20
    Keywords: Acid volatile sulfides; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Chloride; Chromium reducible sulfides; Chromium reduction destillation, hot single step; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gas chromatography; Ion chromatography; KOT97; KOT97-4MUC; Methane, porewater; MUC; MultiCorer; Petr Kottsov; SESAME; Southern European Seas: Assessing and Modelling Ecosystem Changes; Sulfate; Western Black Sea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 80 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-01-20
    Keywords: Acid volatile sulfides; Calcium carbonate; Calculated from weight/volume; Carbon, organic, total; Chloride; Chromium reducible sulfides; Chromium reduction destillation, hot single step; Density, wet bulk; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gas chromatography; GC; Gravity corer; Intercore correlation; Ion chromatography; KOT97; KOT97-5GC; Methane, porewater; Petr Kottsov; Porosity, fractional; SESAME; Southern European Seas: Assessing and Modelling Ecosystem Changes; Spectrophotometry; Sulfate; Sulfide; Water content, wet mass; Western Black Sea; δ34S, pyrite; δ34S, sulfate; δ34S, sulfide
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 320 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-01-20
    Keywords: Acid volatile sulfides; Calcium carbonate; Calculated from weight/volume; Carbon, organic, total; Chloride; Chromium reducible sulfides; Chromium reduction destillation, hot single step; Density, wet bulk; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gas chromatography; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); GC; Gravity corer; Intercore correlation; Ion chromatography; KOT97; KOT97-6GC; Methane, porewater; Petr Kottsov; Porosity, fractional; SESAME; Southern European Seas: Assessing and Modelling Ecosystem Changes; Spectrophotometry; Sulfate; Sulfide; Water content, wet mass; Western Black Sea; δ34S, pyrite; δ34S, sulfate; δ34S, sulfide
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 468 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-01-20
    Keywords: Acid volatile sulfides; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Chloride; Chromium reducible sulfides; Chromium reduction destillation, hot single step; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gas chromatography; Ion chromatography; KOT97; KOT97-5MUC; Methane, porewater; MUC; MultiCorer; Petr Kottsov; SESAME; Southern European Seas: Assessing and Modelling Ecosystem Changes; Spectrophotometry; Sulfate; Sulfide; Western Black Sea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 80 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-01-20
    Keywords: Acid volatile sulfides; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Chloride; Chromium reducible sulfides; Chromium reduction destillation, hot single step; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gas chromatography; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); Ion chromatography; KOT97; KOT97-6MUC; Methane, porewater; MUC; MultiCorer; Petr Kottsov; SESAME; Southern European Seas: Assessing and Modelling Ecosystem Changes; Spectrophotometry; Sulfate; Sulfide; Western Black Sea; δ34S, sulfate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 89 data points
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