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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 910-914 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A combination of optical probing techniques, including time-resolved emission spectroscopy, dye-laser absorption spectroscopy, laser-induced fluorescence, and intracavity laser spectroscopy (ILS), have been used to investigate the reaction paths for the ArF excimer laser (193 nm, 6.4 eV/photon) photolysis of disilane, Si2H6. The experiments were carried out in an ultrahigh vacuum system into which Si2H6 was introduced at pressures ranging from 1 to 10 mTorr. Optical emission due to the Si 1P→1S and SiH A2Δ→X2Π transitions was observed with intensity rise times, following the laser pulse, of less than 100 ns, the experimental resolution. This indicates that for the pressures used in these experiments, Si and SiH were generated purely photolytically rather than through collisional processes. The maximum intensities of the Si and SiH peaks were measured as a function of ArF laser-beam photon flux density Jhν. SiH2 was never detected, up to the highest Jhν values used, 4×1017 photons/cm2 pulse, even though with ILS, the most sensitive of the optical-absorption techniques, we were able to detect absorption peaks assignable to rotational transitions in the (020)–(000) vibronic bands of the A˜ 1B1←X˜ 1A1 electronic transition during Si2H6 pyrolysis at ∼350 °C. Based upon these experimental results, a model for the ultraviolet-laser photolysis of Si2H6 was developed involving a three-step cascade one-photon absorption process.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 2015-2018 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent experimental results have demonstrated low-temperature growth of polycrystalline and single-crystal Ge films by UV laser-induced chemical vapor deposition (UV-LCVD) from GeH4. It is also known from experiment that the initial photofragments produced during the UV photolysis of GeH4 and SiH4 are GeH2 and SiH2 radicals, respectively. In this paper, we present an idealized model for the low-temperature epitaxial growth of Ge and Si films from the initial GeH2 and SiH2 radicals. This work is meant to serve as a first step in the development of a more detailed model which can also account for the role of other radicals, such as GeH3 and SiH3, which are formed in subsequent gas-phase reactions. The rate-limiting step for film deposition in the present case was found to be the formation and desorption of H2 molecules through bond switching from M-H (M=Ge or Si) to H-H. A cluster description of GeH2-adsorbed Ge(100) surfaces was combined with molecular orbital calculations to estimate the activation energy for H2 desorption as 40 meV, a value which is in reasonable agreement with the measured activation barrier, 85±20 meV, for UV-LCVD growth of polycrystalline Ge from GeH4.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 4397-4401 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The photodissociation of dimerized trimethylaluminum, Al2(CH3)6, (TMA) by KrF laser irradiation (248 nm, 5 eV) has been investigated. Optical spectroscopy was used to measure the emission intensities I of excited photofragments as a function of TMA pressure P. The intensities of neutral Al atoms and CH radicals were observed to have quite different pressure dependencies indicating that they were formed by different mechanisms. IAl and ICH initially increased linearly with increasing pressure, however IAl saturated at P(approximately-equal-to)0.6 Torr (80 Pa) while ICH reached a maximum at P(approximately-equal-to)0.01 Torr (1.33 Pa) and then decreased with further increases in pressure. Based upon the experimental results and molecular orbital calculations, a model was proposed for the photolysis of TMA. The primary conclusions were that Al atoms were formed directly by a cascade process initiated by a single-photon absorption while CH radicals were generated through a chemical reaction between photofragments. An analysis of the steps involved in the cascade process suggests that it should be possible to grow high-purity, essentially C-free, Al films by photodecomposition of TMA in ultrahigh vacuum in agreement with preliminary experiments.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 3977-3979 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the epitaxial growth of multilayer structures of Si/3C–SiC/Si(100) by pulsed supersonic free jets of methylsilane (CH3SiH3) for SiC growth and trisilane (Si3H8) for Si growth. Epitaxial Si layers were obtained only on very thin ((approximate)3 nm) 3C–SiC epitaxial layers, while polycrystalline Si was grown on thicker 3C–SiC layers. It was also found that the transition regions with a thickness of (approximate)1 nm existed at the interface between epitaxial 3C–SiC and Si layers by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy observation. These results suggest that the surface roughness and thickness of the 3C–SiC layer play an important role for epitaxial growth of Si. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 3473-3475 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epitaxial growth processes of Si from ArF laser-excited Si2H6 supersonic free jets have been investigated using reflection high-energy electron diffraction, growth rate, and atomic force microscopy measurements. Layer-by-layer epitaxial growth was observed at substrate temperature Ts=670 °C regardless of the laser excitation. However, it was found that island growth was predominant at Ts=550 °C without the laser excitation, while layer-by-layer growth occurred by using the ArF laser-excited Si2H6 jet probably due to an enhancement of surface reactions induced by precursor species obtained from laser-excited Si2H6 .
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 3005-3007 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Amorphization processes in Si+, P+, Ge+, and As+ ion implanted Si have been investigated using Raman spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry combined with computer simulations of the initial ion-beam-induced damage profiles. The crystal Si Raman peak at 520 cm−1 decreased, broadened, and shifted toward lower wave numbers as the doses were increased from 2 to 8×1014 cm−2 for both 100 keV Si+ and P+, and from 0.6 to 1.8×1014 cm−2 for both 175 keV Ge+ and As+. The maximum peak shifts prior to amorphization were ∼−6 cm−1 in all the samples suggesting that lattice softening is responsible for amorphization in all the ion species cases. The effects of ion species were analyzed by scaling the ion dose using calculated displacements per target atom (DPA). It was found that larger DPA was necessary to obtain the same peak shifts in the Si+ and P+ than in the Ge+ and As+ implantation cases. The results suggest that amorphization is controlled by divacancies generated by ion bombardment.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 3126-3128 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Hydrogenation effects on the structural relaxation and defect evolution in amorphous silicon (a-Si) prepared by ion implantation and evaporation have been investigated using Raman scattering spectroscopy and positron lifetime measurements. Bond angle deviation Δθ in nonhydrogenated a-Si was significantly reduced due to 300 °C annealing in atomic hydrogen atmosphere. This indicates that the reduction in Δθ of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) is not only due to relaxation during the deposition process of a-Si:H films as proposed by Jackson et al. [Philos. Mag. B 64, 611 (1991)] but also due to posthydrogenation of nonhydrogenated a-Si. It was also found that agglomeration of vacancy-type defects in evaporated a-Si during 450 °C annealing is enhanced after posthydrogenation, while no remarkable enhancement can be seen in a-Si prepared by ion implantation. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 2360-2362 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structural transformation in self-ion-implanted Si has been investigated using Raman spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. The crystal Si Raman peak at 520 cm−1 decreased, broadened, and shifted toward lower wave numbers as the 100 keV Si+ dose was increased from 0.8 to 8.5×1014 cm−2. These peak shifts can be attributed to uniaxial lattice expansion in the direction normal to the Si surface and they are substantially larger than those predicted in uniaxially strained crystal Si. The results suggest that accumulated defects generated by ion bombardment not only expand the crystal Si lattice but also reduce the force constant which in turn increases plasticity and finally gives rise to amorphization of the Si lattice.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B 80-81 (1993), S. 982-985 
    ISSN: 0168-583X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B 27 (1987), S. 226-242 
    ISSN: 0168-583X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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