ISSN:
0268-2605
Keywords:
Hydrosilylation
;
Acetylene
;
Trichlorosilane
;
Silica
;
Rhodium
;
Ruthenium
;
Catalysis
;
Chemistry
;
Organic Chemistry
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
Gas-phase hydrosilylation of acetylene by tri-chlorosilane catalyzed in a continuous flow apparatus by rhodium and ruthenium phosphine complexes immobilized on the silica via mercapto, phosphine, amine and nitrile ligands has been studied. GLC analysis of the reaction products showed vinyltrichlorosilane to be accompanied by products of double hydrosilylation of acetylene and the redistribution of trichlorosilane followed by the hydrosilylation and hydrogenative hydrosilylation of acetylene with dichlorosilane. A scheme for this complex competitive-consecutive reaction was proposed. The yield and selectivity of vinyltrichlorosilane can be much improved under special reaction conditions, e.g. rate flow of the particular substrates, temperature, given catalyst and others. Kinetic measurements carried out in the range of 115-140°C allowed us to evaluate the activation energy, Ea, for the vinyltrichlorosilane synthesis, which varied between 20.5 and 27.6 kJ mol-1 for the selected rhodium and ruthenium supported complexes.
Additional Material:
3 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aoc.590010309
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