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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Refractories and industrial ceramics 2 (1961), S. 395-397 
    ISSN: 1573-9139
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Conclusions The short-length tunnel-type kiln for chamotte parts, designed by the All-Union Institute of Refractories and fired with liquid fuel, turns out from 70 to 75,000 tons of acceptable produce per year, which rates with the best output figures for similar kilns working on hot generator gas. It is considerably simpler to fire parts with liquid fuel than with hot generator gas. If kilns of this kind are constructed, there is no need to build additional gas generator stations. For the first time in the operation of tunnel-type kilns in the refractory industry it has been possible to successfully burn high-calorie liquid fuel utilizing hot primary air from the cooling zone. Under the system developed for operating the kiln and the output achieved, the specific consumption of natural fuel amounts to 69–72 kg per ton of acceptable output at a calorific value of the fuel Q H P =9370 kcal/kg. The method developed for burning the liquid fuel in the tunnel-type kiln and the design of the burner unit ensures that the brickwork of the firing zone, and of the kiln as a whole, operates reliably, despite the fact that air with a temperature of 800° or more is being fed to the burners. This is shown by the excellent state of the embrasure, wall and roof brickwork in the firing zone after continuous operation for a year.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Refractories and industrial ceramics 7 (1966), S. 320-324 
    ISSN: 1573-9139
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Conclusions The measures accomplished aimed at improving the work of the furnaces at the Bogdanovich Refractory plant justify themselves in practice and can be recommended for introduction in other concerns. Experience with the operation of rotary furnaces showed that the presence in the furnaces of an extended zone in the high-temperature section should be considered as undesirable, especially when firing clays of variable composition, It is necessary to study the matter of using an extended zone in the hightemperature zone from 700–to 1000°C, that is, in the zone where organic impurities are oxidized, which, other conditions being equal, can contribute to an increase in the density of the grog. As a result of variations in the properties and compositions of the clays, calcination of them in rotary furnaces is characterized by periodic disturbances in the working cycle, owing to which it is not possible to obtain grog uniform in quality. It is necessary to carry out further studies aimed at improving grog quality. Tests carried out on the firing of Arkalyksk raw materials showed us that it is possible to obtain highly dense grog in rotary furnaces. To reduce the content of fractions finer than 2 mm the fine fractions of clay should be sieved out and calcined after briquetting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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