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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 1672-1676 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Negative ion production via electron transfer in collisions between K(nd) Rydberg atoms and CF3Br and CF2Br2 has been investigated over a wide range of of n (10≤n≤70). For both species, the major negative ion observed is Br−, although with CF2Br2, a small Br−2 signal is also detected. Kinematic studies show that Br− production via dissociative attachment is accompanied by sizable translational energy release (∼0.35 eV for CF3Br; ∼0.2 eV for CF2Br2). These studies further show that, despite this large energy release, post-attachment interactions between the product ions are important at intermediate values of n(n(approximately-less-than)20) and suggest that the transient CF3Br−@B| and CF2Br2−* ions initially formed by electron capture have quite different lifetimes against dissociation. Cross sections for free-electron attachment to both species are derived from measurements of rate constants for electron transfer at high n. These cross sections are in reasonable agreement with results obtained in free-electron studies using the threshold photoelectron spectroscopy technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 8669-8675 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Collisions between atoms in high Rydberg states and molecules that dissociatively attach free low-energy electrons can lead to ionization through capture of the excited electron by the target molecule. A Monte Carlo code is described that models the detailed kinematics of such dissociative electron transfer reactions. The model takes into account the velocity distributions of the reactants, the lifetime and decay energetics of the transient intermediate negative ion, and the electrostatic interaction between the product positive and negative ions. Data for CF3I are presented that illustrate how detailed comparisons between model predictions and experimental data can lead to a better understanding of the dynamics of dissociative electron attachment reactions. In particular, such comparisons can provide estimates of the lifetime of the intermediate negative ions and show how the excess energy of reaction is partitioned between translational and internal degrees of freedom in the dissociation process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 4411-4413 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A kinematic study of the velocities and angular distribution of I− ions detected following Rydberg electron transfer in K(nd)/CF3I collisions is reported. The data show that post-attachment interactions between the product ions are important at intermediate n (9(approximately-less-than)n(approximately-less-than)20) even though the I− ions are formed with appreciable kinetic energies.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 4043-4046 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The lifetimes of the transient negative ions formed during dissociative electron capture by CHCl3 and CCl4 have been investigated through studies of electron transfer in collisions with K(nd) Rydberg atoms. Measurements of the velocity and angular distributions of the product positive and negative ions reveal that transient CHCl−@B|3 ions formed by Rydberg electron attachment to CHCl3 undergo very rapid dissociation. Similar data indicate that CCl−*4 ions formed through Rydberg electron capture by CCl4 have much longer lifetimes, on the order of 10 to 30 psec, consistent with the predictions of RRKM theory.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 4741-4743 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron impact ionization of molecules has been studied extensively in many laboratories and it is perhaps surprising therefore that uncertainty in the values of many cross sections has persisted. In an effort to rectify this situation absolute partial and total electron-impact ionization cross sections have been measured in this laboratory for a range of molecular targets, including H2, N2, O2, CO, NO, CO2, CH4, and SF6. These total cross sections for these molecules are compared here to those measured by Rapp and Englander-Golden, which have long been widely adopted as the de facto standard. The excellent agreement observed between these two independent data sets would seem to warrant a high level of confidence in them, and in the corresponding partial cross sections determined in this laboratory. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 5053-5058 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absolute partial and total cross sections for electron-impact ionization of NH3 and ND3 are reported for electron energies from threshold to 1000 eV. The product ions are mass analyzed using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer and detected with a position-sensitive detector whose output demonstrates that all product ion species are collected with equal efficiency irrespective of their initial kinetic energies. Data are presented for the production of (NH3++NH2++NH++N+), H+, H2+, and NH32+ from NH3 and for production of ND3+, ND2+, ND+, N+, D+, D2+, and ND32+ from ND3 and for the total cross sections which are obtained as the sum of these partial cross sections. Data are also presented for formation of (ND+,D+) and (N+,D+) ion pairs. The overall uncertainty in the absolute cross sections for most of the singly charged ions is ±6–8% while that for doubly charged ions is ±20%. It is observed that the isotopic composition of the ammonia target has no discernible effect upon the cross sections and that the partial cross sections for many of the lighter ions are much larger than had been previously reported. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 10225-10226 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absolute partial cross sections for formation of (CH2+,H+), (CH+,H+), and (C+,H+) ion pairs resulting from electron-impact ionization of CH4 are reported for electron energies from threshold to 1000 eV. The product ions are mass analyzed using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer and detected with a position-sensitive detector. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 9404-9410 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absolute partial cross sections for electron-impact ionization of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide are reported for electron energies from threshold to 1000 eV. The product ions are mass analyzed using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer and detected with a position-sensitive detector whose output demonstrates that all product ions are collected irrespective of their initial kinetic energy. Data are presented for the production of NO+, N+, O+, and NO2+ ions from NO; and for the production of NO2+, NO+, N+, O+, and (N2++O2+) ions from NO2. The overall uncertainty in the absolute cross section values is ±5% for singly charged parent ions, while that for the fragment ions may be as large as ±20%. For NO, the previously published data are generally in reasonable agreement with those presented here, although there remain some significant discrepancies with even the most recent work. No previous comprehensive study of NO2 has apparently been reported but the experimental NO2+ cross section data that are available disagree substantially with the present measurements. The present total NO2 cross section is, however, in excellent agreement with recent theoretical work. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 4430-4435 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absolute partial cross sections for the production of CH4+, CH3+, CH2+ , CH+, C+, H2+, and H+ from electron-impact ionization of CH4 are reported for electron energies from threshold to 1000 eV. The product ions are mass analyzed using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer and detected with a position-sensitive detector whose output demonstrates that all product ions are completely collected. The overall uncertainty in the absolute cross section values is ±3.5% for singly charged parent ions and is slightly greater for fragment ions. Although previous measurements are generally found to agree well with the present results for CH4+ and CH3+, almost all previous work for the remaining fragment ions lies lower than the present results and in the case of H+ is lower by approximately a factor of 4. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 109-116 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absolute partial cross sections for electron-impact ionization of H2O and D2O are reported for electron energies from threshold to 1000 eV. Data are presented for the production of H2O++OH++O+, O2+, H2+, and H+ from H2O and for the production of D2O+, OD+, O+, O2+, D2+, and D+ from D2O. The product ions are mass analyzed using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer and detected with a position-sensitive detector whose output demonstrates that all product ions are completely collected. The overall uncertainty in the absolute cross section values is ±4.5% for singly charged parent ions and is slightly greater for fragment ions. The cross sections for H2O and D2O are found to be the same to within experimental uncertainties except for the H2+ cross section which is approximately a factor of 2 greater than the D2+ cross section. Previous results are compared to the present measurements. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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