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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1976-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-7863
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5126
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1981-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-4039
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3581
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1974-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-4039
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3581
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 98 (1976), S. 6037-6039 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 42-56 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rearrangements of Free Radicals, VII. Electrocyclic and Sigmatropic Rearrangements of Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl RadicalAbstraction of an allylic hydrogen from bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene (1) leads to the bicyclic allyl radical 2. Electrocyclic ring opening to the cyclohexadienyl radical 3 could not be observed in solution up to + 70°C. Only the product analysis of a thermolysis (130°C) of di-tert-butylperoxide in presence of 1 evidenced the possibility of ring opening with the formation benzene. In adamantane matrix 2 rearranges at -50°C in 3 (ΔG≠ = 68.6 ± 2.0 kJ/mol). In matrix bimolecular termination reactions are prohibited. Therefore rearrangements with activation barriers greater than those of diffusion controlled reactions can easily be observed. By this method a degenerate 1,4-sigmatropic rearrangement of the methylene bridge in 2 could be proven. For this purpose specifically in 2- and 3-position deuterated derivatives of 1 were synthesized. The sigmatropic reaction follows from the statistical distribution of deuterium in the cyclohexadienyl radical over the carbon atoms of the former five-membered ring.
    Notes: Durch Abstraktion eines allylischen Wasserstoffatoms aus Bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-en (1) läßt sich das bicyclische Allylradikal 2 erzeugen. Eine Ringöffnung zum Cyclohexadienylradikal 3 konnte in Lösung ESR-spektroskopisch bis + 70°C nicht beobachtet werden. Die Produktanalyse einer Thermolyse (130°C) von Di-tert-butylperoxid in Gegenwart von 1 erwies mit dem Auftreten von Benzol die grundsätzliche Möglichkeit zur elektrocyclischen Ringöffnung. In Adamantanmatrix lagert das durch Röntgenbestrahlung aus 1 erzeugte 2 bereits bei -50°C in 3 um (ΔG≠ = 68.6 ± 2.0 kj/mol). Die Matrixmethode macht durch die Unterdrückung bimolekularer Abreaktionen von 2 auch den Nachweis einer degenerierten sigmatropen 1,4- Verschiebung der Methylenbrücke möglich. Hierzu wurden in 2- bzw. 3-Stellung deuterierte Derivate von 1 dargestellt. Der Nachweis der sigmatropen Wanderung ergibt sich aus der statistischen Verteilung des Deuteriums im Cyclohexadienylradikal über die C-Atome. des ehemals fünfgliedrigen Ringes.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 1712-1718 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enehydrazines, 23. Bimolecular Cyclization of Dimethyl 2-(1-Methylhydrazino)maleateCrossover experiments with deuterated representatives of the title ester 1 show that methyl 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-pyrazolecarboxylate (3) is formed from 1 in a bimolecular reaction via an intermediate of structure B. The methylhydrazone of dimethyl oxaloacetate (4) intervenes in the reaction from B to 3.
    Notes: Kreuzungsversuche mit deuterierten Vertretern des Titelesters 1 zeigen, daß 5-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-pyrazolcarbonsäure-methylester (3) aus 1 in einer bimolekularen Reaktion über ein Zwischenprodukt der Konstitution B gebildet wird. Von B zu 3 wird da Methylhydrazon 4 des Oxalessingsäure-dimethylesters durchlaufen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 444-454 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rearrangements of Free Radicals, III1) Thermolysis of Peresters with Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane SkeletonThermolysis of tert-butyl exo- (8) and endo- (11) bicyclo[3.1.0.]hex-2-ene-6-peroxycarboxylate leads to cyclopropyl radicals which in part undergo disrotatory ring opening to the cyclohexadienyl radical. It is shown by quantitative product analysis that the lower yield of carbon dioxide in the thermolysis of 11 is the consequence of an intramolecular addition reaction of the primary carboxy radical 19 to the double bond of the five membered ring. This reaction path also explains the formation of 1,3-cyclohexadiene which is not observed during thermolysis of 8.
    Notes: Die Thermolyse von exo- (8) und endo- (11) Bicyclo [3.1.0]hex-2-en-6-peroxycarbonsäure-tert- butylester führt zu bicyclischen Cyclopropyl-Radikalen, die unter den Reaktionsbedingungen teilweise disrotatorische Ringöffnung zum Cyclohexadienyl-Radikal eingehen. Die quantitative Produktanalyse zeigt, daß die geringere Kohlendioxidabspaltung bei der Thermolyse von 11 die Folge einer intramolekularen Addition des primär gebildeten Carboxyl-Radikals 19 an die Doppelbindung des fünfgliedrigen Ringes ist. Über diesen Reaktionsweg läßt sich auch das Entstehen des im Gegensatz zur Thermolyse von 8 in merklicher Menge auftretenden 1,3-Cyclohexadiens deuten.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 57-70 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rearrangements of Free Radicals, VIII. endo/exo Isomerization of 6-substituted Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl RadicalsBicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl radicals with a hydroxymethyl group (8), a carboxy group (18) or a cyano group (14) in endo 6-position undergo endo/exo isomerization. π-Electron acceptor groups (14 and 18) increase the rate of isomerization. In order to determine the mechanism of this rearrangement a derivative 21 with a hydroxymethyl group in endo-6-position and a deuterium in 3-position was synthesized. Isomerization at room temperature of the radical, obtained by abstraction of an allylic hydrogen atom from 21 (X = CH2OH and Y = D), gave a mixture of radicals 23 and 22 in the ratio (70 ± 10): (30 ± 10p). This result points to an intermediate 20 which is formed by breaking an exocyclic cyclopropane bond.
    Notes: 6-endo-markierte Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl-Radikale mit Hydroxymethyl- (8), Carboxy- (18) oder Cyangruppe (14) als Substituenten lagern in Lösung in die Radikale mit exo-Konfiguration um. Die Umlagerung erfolgt für die mit π-Elektronenacceptorsubstituenten versehenen Radikale 14 und 18 leichter als bei 8. Untersuchung des Radikals aus einem zweifach markierten Bicyclo-[3.1.0]hex-2-en (21) mit X = CH2OH und Y = D machte den Verlauf der Isomerisierung über die Zwischenstufe 20 wahrscheinlich. 20 wird durch Bruch einer exocyclischen Cyclopropanbindung gebildet. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß bei der Raumtemperaturisomerisierung des aus 21 gebildeten Radikals die Radikale 23 und 22 mit X = CH2OH und Y = D im Verhältnis (70 ± 10): (30 ± 10) entstehen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1979 (1979), S. 1696-1701 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enehydrazines, 271). - Some Stable Monomethylhydrazones of Dialkyl OxalacetatesThe title compounds 2b-d - intermediates in the cyclization reaction of the dialkyl 2-(1-methylhydrazino)maleates 1b-d to give the alkyl 5-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylates 3b-d - are trapped and isolated in crystalline form. This was not possible with the dimethyl and diallyl esters 2a and 2e. Hydrolysis of 1b and 1c gives the corresponding oxalacetates 4.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindungen 2b-d - Zwischenstufen bei der Cyclisierung der 2-(1-Methylhydrazino)maleinsäure-dialkylester 1b-d zu den 5-Hydroxy-3-pyrazolcarbonsäureestern 3b-d - werden abgefangen und in kristalliner Form isoliert. Beim Dimethyl- und beim Diallylester 2a bzw. 2e gelang dies nicht. Die Hydrolyse von 1b und 1c führt zu den entsprechenden Oxalessigsäureestern 4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 91 (1979), S. 157-158 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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