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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photoreduction of Sm〈sup〉3+〈/sub〉 to Sm〈sup〉2+〈/sub〉 in Alcoholic Solution (1999)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 315-317 (July 1999), p. 211-215 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/04/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.315-317.211.pdf
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Higher yield of photoreduction from Eu^3^+ to Eu^2^+ with shorter wavelength irradiation
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 197 (1992), S. 136-140 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0009-2614(92)86035-G
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantum yields of hydrated electrons by UV laser irradiation
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 207 (1993), S. 137-142 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0009-2614(93)87004-M
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Two-photon reduction of Eu^3^+ to Eu^2^+ via the f' 〈- f transitions in methanol
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 221 (1994), S. 407-411 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0009-2614(94)00279-7
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Single-seed PCR-RFLP analysis for the identification of S haplotypes in commercial F1 hybrid cultivars of broccoli and cabbage (2000)
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 19 (2000), S. 400-406 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Brassica ; DNA polymorphism ; S haplotype ; Seed purity test ; Self-incompatibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Several simple methods of DNA preparation from plant tissues were evaluated for PCR-RFLP analyses of SLG and SRK alleles, which can be used for the identification of S haplotypes of breeding lines in broccoli and cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) and in purity tests of F1 hybrid seeds. On the five methods tested, the NaI method was found to be the most suitable for the amplification of the SLG and SRK alleles. This method enables the use of a single seed as testing material. Using this method, we identified S haplotypes of 31 broccoli and 31 cabbage cultivars. Ninety-four percent of the cultivars of broccoli and 97% of those of cabbage were-single cross F1 hybrids. Nine and 15 S haplotypes were found in broccoli and cabbage, respectively. The small number of S haplotypes in broccoli suggests the importance of incorporating new S haplotypes in the breeding program.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002990050747
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterization of S tester lines in Brassica oleracea: polymorphism of restriction fragment length of SLG homologues and isoelectric points of S-locus glycoproteins (1999)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 98 (1999), S. 1329-1334 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Brassica oleracea ; S haplotype ; Self-incompatibility ; RFLP ; IEF
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Forty three S tester lines of Brassica oleracea were characterized using DNA and protein gel-blotting analyses. DNA gel-blot analysis of HindIII-digested genomic DNA with class-I and class-II SLG probes revealed that 40 lines could be classified as class-I S haplotypes while three lines could be classified as class-II S haplotypes. The band patterns in the S tester lines were highly polymorphic. Although the S tester lines typically showed two bands corresponding to SLG and SRK in the analysis with the class-I SLG probe, only one band was observed in the S 24 homozygote. This band was identified as SRK, suggesting that this haplotype has no class-I SLG band. In the analysis using the class-II SLG probe, one plant yielded a different band pattern from the known class-II haplotypes, S 2 , S 5 and S 15 . Unexpectedly, this plant was reciprocally cross-incompatible with the S 2 haplotype. Therefore, it was designated as S 2-b . We found an S 13 haplotype having a restriction fragment length polymorphism different from that of the S 13 homozygotes of the S tester line. These findings indicate that S homozygous lines with the same S specificity do not necessarily show the same band pattern in the DNA gel-blot analysis. Soluble stigma proteins of 32 S homozygotes were separated by isoelectric focusing and detected using anti-S 22 SLG antiserum. S haplotype-specific bands were detected in 27 S homozygotes but not in five S homozygotes, including the S 24 homozygote. This is consistent with the observation that the S 24 haplotype had no SLG band.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220051199
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Registration of S alleles in Brassica campestris L by the restriction fragment sizes of SLGs (1996)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 92 (1996), S. 388-394 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Brassica campestris  ;  S alleles  ;  SLG   ; PCR-RFLP  ;  DNA polymorphism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Polymorphism of SLG (the S-locus glycoprotein gene) in Brassica campestris was analyzed by PCR-RFLP using SLG-specific primers. Nucleotide sequences of PCR products from 15 S genotypes were determined in order to characterise the exact DNA fragment sizes detected in the PCR-RFLP analysis. Forty-seven lines homozygous for 27 S-alleles were used as plant material. One combination of primers, PS5+PS15, which had a nucleotide sequence specific to a class-I SLG, gave amplification of a single DNA fragment of approximately 1.3 kb from the genomic DNA of 15 S genotypes. All the DNA fragments showed different electrophroetic profiles from each other after digestion with MboI or MspI. Different lines having the same S genotype had an identical electrophoretic profile even between the lines collected in Turkey and in Japan. Another class-I SLG-specific primer, PS18, gave amplification of a 1.3-kb DNA fragment from three other S genotypes in combination with PS15, and the PCR product also showed polymorphism after cleavage with the restriction endonucleases. Genetic analysis, Southern-hybridization analysis, and determination of the nucleotide sequences of the PCR products suggested that the DNA fragments amplified with these combinations of primers are class-I SLGs. Expected DNA fragment sizes in the present PCR-RFLP condition were calculated from the determined nucleotide sequence of SLG PCR products. A single DNA fragment was also amplified from six S genotypes by PCR with a combination of primers, PS3+PS21, having a nucleotide sequence specific to a class-II SLG. The amplified DNA showed polymorphisnm after cleavage with restriction endonucleases. The cleaved fragments were detected by Southern-hybridization analysis using a probe of S 5 SLG cDNA, a class-IISLG. Partial sequencing revealed a marked similarity of these amplified DNA fragments to a class-II SLG, demonstrating the presence of class-I and class-II S alleles also in B. campestris. The high SLG polymorphism detected by the present investigation suggests the usefulness of the PCR-RFLP method for the identification of S alleles in breeding lines and for listing S alleles in B. campestris.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220050140
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Registration of S alleles in Brassica campestris L by the restriction fragment sizes of SLGs (1996)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 92 (1996), S. 388-394 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Brassica campestris ; S alleles ; SLG ; PCR-RFLP ; DNA polymorphism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Polymorphism of SLG (the S-locus glycoprotein gene) in Brassica campestris was analyzed by PCR-RFLP using SLG-specific primers. Nucleotide sequences of PCR products from 15 S genotypes were determined in order to characterise the exact DNA fragment sizes detected in the PCR-RFLP analysis. Forty-seven lines homozygous for 27 S-alleles were used as plant material. One combination of primers, PS5 + PS 15, which had a nucleotide sequence specific to a class-I SLG, gave amplification of a single DNA fragment of approximately 1.3kb from the genomic DNA of 15 S genotypes. All the DNA fragments showed different electrophroetic profiles from each other after digestion with MboI or MspI. Different lines having the same S genotype had an identical electrophoretic profile even between the lines collected in Turkey and in Japan. Another class-I SLG-specific primer, PS 18, gave amplification of a 1.3-kb DNA fragment from three other S genotypes in combination with PS 15, and the PCR product also showed polymorphism after cleavage with the restriction endonucleases. Genetic analysis, Southern-hybridization analysis, and determination of the nucleotide sequences of the PCR products suggested that the DNA fragments amplified with these combinations of primers are class-I SLGs. Expected DNA fragment sizes in the present PCR-RFLP condition were calculated from the determined nucleotide sequence of SLG PCR products. A single DNA fragment was also amplified from six S genotypes by PCR with a combination of primers, PS3 + PS21, having a nucleotide sequence specific to a class-II SLG. The amplified DNA showed polymorphisnm after cleavage with restriction endonucleases. The cleaved fragments were detected by Southern-hybridization analysis using a probe of S 5 SLG cDNA, a class-IISLG. Partial sequencing revealed a marked similarity of these amplified DNA fragments to a class-II SLG, demonstrating the presence of class-I and class-II S alleles also in B. campestris. The high SLG polymorphism detected by the present investigation suggests the usefulness of the PCR-RFLP method for the identification of S alleles in breeding lines and for listing S alleles in B. campestris.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00223684
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Geographical distribution of genes for resistance to formae speciales of Erysiphe graminis in common wheat (1995)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 91 (1995), S. 82-88 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Erysiphe graminis ; Forma specialis ; Resistance ; Wheat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The geographical distribution of Pm10, Pm11, Pm14, and Pm15 wheat genes for resistance to inappropriate formae speciales of Erysiphe graminis was investigated using gene-for-gene relationships. Pm10 and Pm15 were very common among many indigenous accessions of common wheat collected from various areas in the world. The diversity of genotypes, which consisted of allelic combination at those loci, was high near the center of origin of common wheat and decreased with increasing distance from the center. In Europe, an apparent contrast of predominant genotypes occurred between the south and the north, suggesting that these genes are useful markers for revealing the routes by which common wheat spread in Europe. On a whole, the genes for resistance to inappropriate formae speciales were observed to be widely distributed throughout the world. We suggest that the difference between these genes and the genes for resistance to races of an appropriate forma specialis may only be in their distribution and that of their corresponding avirulence genes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00220862
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mutants lacking glutelin subunits in rice: mapping and combination of mutated glutelin genes (1997)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 94 (1997), S. 177-183 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Rice ; Mutation breeding ; Glutelin subunit ; RFLP mapping ; Low glutelin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Nine mutant lines lacking glutelin subunits were selected from M2 seeds of about 10000 M1 plants mutagenized with gamma rays or EMS and from 1400 mutant lines selected originally for morphological characters. There were three types of mutants, one line lacking the largest subunit among four minor bands of glutelin acidic subunits (Type 1), five lines lacking the second largest subunit band (Type 2), and three lines lacking the third largest subunit band (Type 3). Mutants lacking the smallest subunit band were not found. Type 1 lacked 2 of the 10 spots of glutelin acidic subunits separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and 1 of the 11 spots of the 57-kDa glutelin precursor. Type 2 lacked 2 spots of acidic subunits and 1 spot of the 57-kDa glutelin precursor, and had low amounts of 1 of the 8 spots of glutelin basic subunits. Type 3 mutants lacked each of 1 spot of the acidic subunits and glutelin precursor and had low amount of 1 spot of the basic subunits. Genetic analysis of the mutated genes showed that these mutant characters were controlled by single recessive genes named glu-1, glu-2, and glu-3, respectively. Mutated genes of different lines of the same type were found to be at the same locus. RFLP analysis of F2 plants between the mutant lines and cv `Kasalath' indicated that glu-1 is on chromosome 2, glu-2 on chromosome 10, and glu-3 on chromosome 1. These mutant genes were combined by crossing, and a line lacking the 3 minor bands of the glutelin acidic subunits was developed. However, the total glutelin content of this line was not remarkably reduced, showing a only 13% decrease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220050397
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