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  • 1
    Call number: ZSP-750-74
    In: Technical report
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: II, 65 S. : graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Technical report / European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts 74
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 80 (1991), S. 703-715 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The pre-Mesozoic basement in the eastern and central part of the Tauern Window (Eastern Alps) consists mainly of anatectic plagioclase gneisses and amphibolites intruded and migmatized by Carboniferous granitoids. The gneisses are geochemically similar to calcalkaline dacites of modern primitive island arcs. Cathodoluminescence investigations and U/Pb-data on zircons indicate an uppermost Proterozoic or Cambrian extrusion age of the dacitic protoliths and a Carboniferous syngranitoid anatexis around 320 Ma. High-K calcalkaline meta-rhyolites in the north central Tauern Window form a separate part of the basement not affected by Carboniferous anatexis and plutonism. Their protoliths extruded in the Lower Carboniferous. In the Permian, high-K granitoids intruded the anatectic basement. Results are consistent with an island-arc system evolving from a Late Proterozoic and Early Paleozoic primitive stage to a Lower Carboniferous mature stage represented by K-rich rhyolite volcanism. An Upper Carboniferous collisional event caused anatexis, affecting mainly the K-rich calcalkaline rocks. The last calcalkaline magmas intruded in a Permian post-collisional setting.
    Abstract: Résumé Le socle pré-Mésozoïque du centre et de l'est de la Fenêtre des Tauern (Alpes orientales), est principalement composé de gneiss plagioclasiques anatectiques et d'amphibolites. Des granitoïdes carbonifères sont intrusifs dans ce socle et le migmatitisent. Les gneiss sont géochimiquement comparables à des dacites calco-alcalines d'arc insulaire immature. Des études sur zircons par cathodoluminescence et datation U-Pb indiquent, pour les dacites, un âge d'extrusion protérozoïque supérieur ou cambrien. L'anatexie contemporaine de la mise en place des granitoïdes est datée aux alentours de 320 Ma. Dans le nord de la partie centrale de la fenêtre, des méta-rhyolites calco-alcalines riches en potassium forment une zone distincte du socle et ne sont pas affectées par l'anatexie et le plutonisme carbonifère. Leur extrusion date du Carbonifère inférieur. Au Permien, des granitoïdes riches en potassium ont recoupé le socle anatectique. Les résultats sont en accord avec une évolution d'arc insulaire depuis un stade primitif d'âge protérozoïque supérieur ou paléozoïque inférieur jusqu'à un stade de maturité d'âge carbonifère inférieur représenté par les rhyolites riches en potassium. Au Carbonifère supérieur, un événement de collision a provoqué l'anatexie qui affecte principalement les roches calco-alcalines riches en potassium. Les derniers magmas calco-alcalins se sont intrudés dans le contexte post-collisionnel Permien.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das prä-mesozoische Grundgebirge des östlichen und zentralen Tauernfensters (Ostalpen) besteht größtenteils aus anatektischen Plagioklasgneisen und Amphiboliten, welche von karbonischen Granitoiden intrudiert und migmatisiert werden. Die Plagioklasgneise entsprechen geochemisch kalkalkalischen Daziten primitiver Inselbögen. Die anhand von Kathodolumineszenzaufnahmen ausgewerteten U/Pb-Daten der Zirkone weisen auf ein jüngst-proterozoisches oder kambrisches Extrusionsalter der dazitischen Protolithe und auf eine karbonische syn-granitoide Anatexis um 320 Ma. High-K kalkalkalische Metarhyolithe im nördlichen Teil des zentralen Tauernfensters bilden einen separaten Teil des Grundgebirges, der von karbonischer Anatexis und Plutonismus nicht berührt wurde. Ihre Protolithe extrudierten im unteren Karbon. Das anatektisch überprägte Grundgebirge aus Plagioklasgneisen und Amphiboliten wurde im Perm von high-K Granitoiden intrudiert. Die Ergebnisse sind konsistent mit der Entwicklung von einem jung-proterozoischen und alt-paläozoischen primitiven Inselbogen zu einem unter-karbonischen reifen Inselbogen mit K-reichen Rhyolith-Vulkanismus. Ein ober-karbonisches Kollisions-Ereignis führte zur Anatexis insbesondere der K-reichen kalkalkalischen Gesteine. Die letzten kalkalkalischen Magmen intrudierten postkollisional im Perm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 77 (1988), S. 683-692 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Rb-Sr isotope systematics have been investigated of epidote, actinolite, albite and biotite concentrates from 4 spilite samples from the Precambrian basement directly W of lake Vänern in SW Sweden. The rocks belong to the Dalsland Supracrustal Group whose basal conglomerate was deposited on an erosion surface with a maximum age of c. 1,200 Ma. Epidote-WR and actinolite-WR tie lines in a Nicolaysen diagram give ages with an average of 990±10 (la) Ma, which is thought to represent the metamorphic culmination. Biotite-WR lines yield an average age of 900±15 (1σ) Ma, which indicates the time at which the rock complex cooled through the isotopic closure temperature of biotite, estimated at c. 250° C. The average cooling rate in this period was very low, 1–2° C/Ma. Initial Sr isotopic ratios of the 4 spilite samples vary from 0.7040 to 0.7080 and are thought to reflect interaction of mantle-derived basalts with seawater.
    Abstract: Resume Une investigation systématique des isotopes de Rb-Sr a été effectuée sur des concentrés d'épidote, d'actinote, d'albite et de biotite de 4 échantillons de spillites provenant du socle pré-cambrien, immédiatement à l'ouest du lac Vänern, en Suède sud-occidentale. Ces roches appartiennent au groupe supracrustal daslandien dont le conglomérat de base s'est déposé sur une surface d'érosion d'un âge maximal de 1.200 Ma. Dans un diagramme de Nicolaysen, les jonctions épidote-roche totale et actinote-roche totale donnent un âge moyen de 990±10 Ma (1σ), qui est considéré comme représentant la culmination du métamorphisme. Les jonctions biotite-roche totale donnent un âge moyen de 900±15 Ma (1σ), qui indique le moment où le complexe rocheux est passé sous la température de fermeture isotopique de la biotite, estimée à 250° C. Le taux de refroidissement moyen à cette période était très bas: 1 à 2° C par Ma. Les rapports isotopiques initiaux des 4 spillites varient de 0,7040 à 0,7080; ils reflètent probablement des échanges isotopiques entre le basalte mantellique et l'eau de mer.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Rb-Sr Systematik in Epidot-, Aktinolith-, Albit- und Biotit-Konzentraten aus vier Spilitproben des Präkambrischen Grundgebirges unmittelbar westlich des Vänern-Sees in Südwestschweden wurde untersucht. Die Gesteine gehören zum Dalsland-Deckgebirge, dessen Basalkonglomerate auf eine Erosionsoberfläche mit einem Maximalalter von etwa 1200 Ma abgelagert worden sind. Verbindungslinien zwischen den Isotopendaten von Epidot und Gesamtgestein sowie Aktinolith und Gesamtgestein der einzelnen Proben ergeben ein mittleres Alter von 990±10 Ma (1σ). Dieses Alter wird als Zeitpunkt der Kulmination der Metamorphose gedeutet. Die Biotit-Gesamtgesteins-Alter zeigen einen Mittelwert von 900±15 (1σ) Ma; dieses Alter spiegelt den Zeitpunkt der Abkühlung des Gesteins auf 250° C wider und somit die Schließung des Rb-Sr-Systems für die hier untersuchten Biotite. Die mittlere Abkühlungsrate während dieser Zeit war sehr gering, in der Größenordnung von 1–2° C pro Ma. Die Sr-Initialverhältnisse der 4 untersuchten Spilitproben variieren von 0,7040 bis 0,7080 und werden als ein Zeichen für isotopischen Austausch zwischen den Mantelbasalten und dem Meerwasser gedeutet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1979-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-1376
    Electronic ISSN: 1537-5269
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2013-12-11
    Description: Most structural information about poliovirus interaction with neutralizing antibodies was obtained in the 1980s in studies of mouse monoclonal antibodies. Recently we have isolated a number of human/chimpanzee anti-poliovirus antibodies and demonstrated that one of them, MAb A12, could neutralize polioviruses of both serotypes 1 and 2. This communication presents...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2013-08-24
    Description: The formation of the Kamanjab Inlier (KI) in NW Namibia is poorly known and constrained to Palaeoproterozoic times. With the Epupa complex (EC) and Grootfontein Inlier (GI), the KI marks the southwestern Congo craton margin. Our new geochemical data for granitoids and orthogneisses indicate formation along an active continental margin. Single zircon ages frame granitoid emplacement to 1.86–1.83 Ga, roughly 75 myr older than ages from the northern EC and approximately 100 myr younger than from the GI. The southern EC is the only known Archaean Namibian basement with Nd 1.85 Ga of –10.2 to –6.3, in contrast to northern EC (–1.8 to 4.4) and KI (–6.2 to 2.6). Thus, earlier speculation that the southern EC is an exotic terrane, among the Namibian basement complexes, is supported by our data. In contrast, the KI is geochemically comparable to the northern EC and GI. The c. 2.0 Ga Lufubu metamorphic complex roughly 1000 km further east shows similar geochemistry, and a common evolution in the Kamanjab–Bangeweulu magmatic arc has already been proposed. Therefore, our new data point to a major Palaeoproterozoic crustal growth event at the southwestern margin of the Congo Craton starting in the present east and gradually moving towards the present NW.
    Print ISSN: 0305-8719
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4927
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2013-06-29
    Description: Scientific drilling conducted at the inner slope of the Miocene central Ries impact crater recovered a partial section of crater lake sediments. Four sequences were recovered, composed of suevite-derived sandstones, thin lignite seams, bituminous shales, and marlstones to claystones. These flooding-evaporation sequences reflect the impact of short-term climatic fluctuations on a hydrologically closed basin. The superimposed trend from sequences rich in bituminous shales in the lower parts of the section to sequences dominated by organic-poor claystones and intercalated lignites in the upper parts of the section resembles that of the 300-m-thick central crater basin succession, which has previously been considered to reflect a climate-controlled development from an alkaline saline lake to a freshwater lake with temporary coal swamps. In the sediment core of Enkingen, however, the change from bituminous shales to organic-poor claystones with intercalated lignites is associated with a general increase in salinity, as indicated by (1) palynomorphs, (2) increase in 13 C of the lipid biomarker archaeol (bis-O-phytanylglycerol), and (3) the occurrence of 13 C-enriched C 20 /C 25 -archaeol (O-phytanyl-O-sesterterpanylglycerol) specific to halophilic Archaea. In addition, the unidirectional trend in 87 Sr/ 86 Sr of carbonates, declining from ratios of Variscan basement rocks toward marine ratios, indicates a change from (1) weathering of crystalline rocks and suevite to (2) ejected Jurassic sediments (Bunte Breccia) in the catchment area as the major source of ion influx to the lake. From that trend, a change in lake water composition and a general increase in ion concentrations are inferred. These new results can be applied to a reassessment of major parts of the lacustrine succession of the Ries crater. We use these data to propose a new hypothetical model for the chemical and ecological evolution of the Ries crater lake: (1) After the establishment of a stratified brackish eutrophic soda lake due to silicate weathering and evaporation, the increasing influx of waters from the Bunte Breccia carbonate and authigenic silicate precipitation led to a mesotrophic halite lake with marine-like ion ratios and concentrations. (2) Further increase in ions, among them Mg 2+ and Sr 2+ , resulted in hypersaline conditions with gypsum precipitation, low primary production, and phreatic Sr-rich dolomitization in marginal carbonates. (3) The final, sudden change to oligotrophic freshwater conditions is explained by the formation of an outlet late in the lake history. We conclude that the chemical and ecological evolution of the Ries lake therefore appears to have been mainly controlled by the weathering history of the catchment area, with climate fluctuations causing superimposed cycles. Similarly, changes in terrestrial palynomorph associations may at least partly reflect a change in soil types in the catchment area, from fertile, moist soils on suevite to dry karst soils and soils on Bunte Breccia. These interpretations imply that the initial suevite blanket of the Ries crater was much more continuous and widespread than previously assumed.
    Print ISSN: 0016-7606
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2674
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2004-03-01
    Print ISSN: 1045-2249
    Electronic ISSN: 1465-7279
    Topics: Biology
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  • 10
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