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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Stock assessment of Urmia Lake Artemia between 2000-2001 revealed intense decreasing cysts and biomass compared the previous years. Reducing annual rain falling from 32 to 18 cm in west Azarbayjan province lowered fresh water entrance from 4 billion m3 to 1.8 billion m3 to the lake as in 2001 the water volume reached to 6 billion m3 . Decreasing more than 2 billion m3 water volume of the lake per year with increasing the evaporation rate and existence of 5 billion tons salt inside the lake increased water salinity from 17% (1999) to 23.3% (2001) with max- min range of 250-258 ppt without any differences between the seasons. Mean transparency measured with Sechi disk was 138 cm (maximum 215 in Autumn and minimum 51 cm in Spring). Annual mean of water temperature 15 with fluctuation of 6 in winter to 22.13 in Autumn. this study, Artemia (different life stages) and phytoplankton were sampled by planktonic net from 12 suit stations which were selected from 36 sites used in previous Artemia stock assessment project done by Gent University, 1995. Phytoplankton sample identified and counted using identifying key and microscopic study. Results showed that in winter, the number of cysts per cubic meter 756 (minimum) and 2015 (maximum) in Autumn, with annual mean of 1000.m-3. Minimum 0.7 g.m-3 biomass wet weight (without cysts) were obtain in winter while the maximum (9.22 g.m-3) was in spring. The numbers of different nauplii stages per cubic meter with range of 0.03 in winter to 9.22 in spring( mean of 2.46) and juvenile stage per cubic meter were between 0.05 in winter to 1.16 in spring( mean= 0.66). It's showed higher percentage of larval stages in spring toward to higher juvenile and adults stages in summer to mid-autumn. Only Dunaliella and Nitzschia were identified but Dunaliella was dominated ( 95% of total identified phytoplankton with higher abundance, 31000 cells.L-1 in spring season(especially in May and June). Total biomass concluding cysts in studied year was 2700 tons( 30 tons cysts and 2670 tons other biomass which with 10% harvestable biomass,3 tons cysts and 267 tons other biomass could be harvested without any diverse effects on Artemia stock. Cysts and biomass were found more in central to southern part of the lake . The best season for cysts harvesting were Autumn follow by Spring and for biomass harvest were Summer follow by Autumn.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Artemia urmiana ; Stock assessment ; Phytoplankton ; Dunaliella ; Nitzschia
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 74pp.
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Monitoring of Artemia Stock in Urmia Lake ( with less than 5 billion m^3 ), between 2001-2003 in order to survey of Artemia population dynamic and some water abiotic factors such as WT , salinity and transparency using Thermometer, refrectometer and sechi disk, were done montly. Phytoplankton with Rotner sampling device and Artemia (different life stages) were sampled by planktonic net from 7 suit stations(3 layers, surface, 2.5 and 5 meters with 3 replications) which were selected from 12 sites used in previous Artemia stock assessment project Graphs drawed by excell sotware in different layers , months and sparation between north and southern parts of the Lake(±SD ,SE), showed WT fluctuated from 3 degree centigarade in December 2001 to 29 degree in November 2003 with the same changes in different layers. Salinities from 290 ppt in Autumn 2001 to 340 ppt in summer of 2003 increased. Northern part of the lake had higher salinity than the southern. There were not any differences between different layers in salinity changes, transparency were as the dept of water and there were no any phytoplankton in samples. Number of cysts in surface was 1933±850, in northern part 1782±998 and in southern 2032±1061. At 2.5 meter dept 327±110T 229±107 and 363±110 cysts wer counted respectively. At 5 meter dept there were 419±124, 181±62 and 282±65. Other numbers of biological stages were counted as cysts in thre layers, nort and southern parts of the lake. Data concluded that cysts and biomass were dominated in southern part but at surface and 2.5 meter dept respectivel.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Artemia urmiana ; Stock assessment ; Monitoring
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 50pp.
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25720 | 18721 | 2018-10-10 09:50:55 | 25720 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: Monitoring of Artemia Stock in Urmia Lake ( with less than 5 billion m^3 ), between 2001-2003 in order to survey of Artemia population dynamic and some water abiotic factors such as WT , salinity and transparency using Thermometer, refractometer and secchi disk, were done monthly. Phytoplankton with Rotner sampling device and Artemia (different life stages) were sampled by planktonic net from 7 suit stations(3 layers, surface, 2.5 and 5 meters with 3 replications) which were selected from 12 sites used in previous Artemia stock assessment project Graphs drawed by excel software in different layers , months and separation between north and southern parts of the Lake(±SD ,SE), showed WT fluctuated from 3 degree centigrade in December 2001 to 29 degree in November 2003 with the same changes in different layers. Salinities from 290 ppt in autumn 2001 to 340 ppt in summer of 2003 increased. Northern part of the lake had higher salinity than the southern. There were not any differences between different layers in salinity changes, transparency were as the depth of water and there were no any phytoplankton in samples. Number of cysts in surface was 1933±850, in northern part 1782±998 and in southern 2032±1061. At 2.5 meter depth 327±110T 229±107 and 363±110 cysts were counted respectively. At 5 meter depth there were 419±124, 181±62 and 282±65. Other numbers of biological stages were counted as cysts in three layers, north and southern parts of the lake. Data concluded that cysts and biomass were dominated in southern part but at surface and 2.5 meter depth respectively.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Iran ; Urmia Lake ; Artemia urmiana ; Stock assessment ; Monitoring
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 50
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25719 | 18721 | 2018-10-10 09:44:30 | 25719 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: Stock assessment of Urmia Lake Artemia between 2000-2001 revealed intense decreasing cysts and biomass compared the previous years. Reducing annual rain falling from 32 to 18 cm in west Azarbayjan province lowered fresh water entrance from 4 billion m3 to 1.8 billion m3 to the lake as in 2001 the water volume reached to 6 billion m3 . Decreasing more than 2 billion m3 water volume of the lake per year with increasing the evaporation rate and existence of 5 billion tons salt inside the lake increased water salinity from 17% (1999) to 23.3% (2001) with max- min range of 250-258 ppt without any differences between the seasons. Mean transparency measured with Sechi disk was 138 cm (maximum 215 in Autumn and minimum 51 cm in Spring). Annual mean of water temperature 15 with fluctuation of 6 in winter to 22.13 in Autumn. this study, Artemia (different life stages) and phytoplankton were sampled by planktonic net from 12 suit stations which were selected from 36 sites used in previous Artemia stock assessment project done by Gent University, 1995. Phytoplankton sample identified and counted using identifying key and microscopic study. Results showed that in winter, the number of cysts per cubic meter 756 (minimum) and 2015 (maximum) in Autumn, with annual mean of 1000.m-3. Minimum 0.7 g.m-3 biomass wet weight (without cysts) were obtain in winter while the maximum (9.22 g.m-3) was in spring. The numbers of different nauplii stages per cubic meter with range of 0.03 in winter to 9.22 in spring( mean of 2.46) and juvenile stage per cubic meter were between 0.05 in winter to 1.16 in spring( mean= 0.66). It's showed higher percentage of larval stages in spring toward to higher juvenile and adults stages in summer to mid-autumn. Only Dunaliella and Nitzschia were identified but Dunaliella was dominated ( 95% of total identified phytoplankton with higher abundance, 31000 cells.L-1 in spring season(especially in May and June). Total biomass concluding cysts in studied year was 2700 tons( 30 tons cysts and 2670 tons other biomass which with 10% harvestable biomass, 3 tons cysts and 267 tons other biomass could be harvested without any diverse effects on Artemia stock. Cysts and biomass were found more in central to southern part of the lake. The best season for cysts harvesting were Autumn follow by Spring and for biomass harvest were Summer follow by Autumn.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Management ; Iran ; Urmia Lake ; Artemia urmiana ; Stock assessment ; Phytoplankton ; Dunaliella ; Nitzschia
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 74
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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