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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 10 (1993), S. 233-238 
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: enteric coated ; in vitro/in vivo correlation ; targeted release ; pellet formulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An empirical mass-transfer model for enteric-coating dissolution that uses in vitro dissolution data to characterize the pH-dependent solubility properties of the polymer film and a mass-transfer coefficient determined from in vivo dissolution or disintegration studies is developed. Once the in vivo mass- transfer coefficient has been evaluated, it can be used in conjunction with in vitro dissolution data from other formulations to predict the in vivo time to disintegration and onset of drug release. Results of in vitro dissolution experiments using the USP basket dissolution apparatus and in vivo disintegration experiments using gamma scintigraphy with four enteric-coated pellet formulations are presented. The good agreement among the in vivo mass-transfer coefficients that were determined supports the validity of the model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 7 (1990), S. 848-851 
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: Peyer's patches ; particle absorption ; particle quantitation ; M cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We have developed a method for quantifying the absorption of model fluorescent latex particles from the mouse small intestine into Peyer's patches, mesenteric lymph nodes, and spleen. The procedure combines a simple and exhaustive particle recovery technique with a highly sensitive particle counting technique. Mice were orally gavaged with fluorescent polystyrene latex suspensions, and at various time points Peyer's patches, normal absorptive small intestinal tissue, mesenteric lymph nodes, and spleen were collected. The tissue samples were solubilized using an aqueous potassium hydroxide and surfactant solution and particles were counted using a flow cytometer. Using this method we were able to detect and quantify small numbers of particles, measure the course of uptake and clearance, and determine the tissue distribution of absorbed particles. Data generated using this technique indicate that particle absorption depends on the dose level, particle size, and fed state of the animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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