ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterization of the ribosomal ribonucleic acids of blue-green algae (1972)
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 87 (1972), S. 29-40 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The ribosomal RNA components of 12 species of blue-green algae have been characterized. The 23S RNA of most species is labile and discrete cleavage products were detected by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In contrast, the 23S and 16S RNA's of three species, Anacystis nidulans, Nostoc sp. and Oscillatoria tenuis were essentially undegraded (apart from a “hidden” break in some of the 23S RNA molecules) and these are the most suitable species for further study. The undegraded 23S and 16S RNA's have similar molecular weights (1.07×106 and 0.53–0.54×106 respectively) to the corresponding molecules from bacteria and eukaryote chloroplasts. The nucleotide base compositions of separated, intact, 23S and 16S RNA's from blue-green algae are also of the prokaryotic type. For instance, the (G+C) content of each RNA is approximately 52 moles % and the (G-C)+(A-U) values are high (16–24 moles %). Blue-green algae, like other organisms, contain a 5S ribosomal RNA. Its electrophoretic mobility in polyacrylamide gels and its behaviour on methylated-albumen-kieselguhr-columns relative to E. coli, plant cytoplasmic and plant chloroplast 5S RNA's, are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00424776
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Decrease in Chloroplast Content of Barley Leaves infected with Powdery Mildew (1972)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 236 (1972), S. 237-238 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Bennett and Scott4 extended these observations by studying changes in chloroplast and cytoplasmic ribosomes of susceptible barley leaves after infection. Five days after inoculation with powdery mildew a 50% decrease was observed in the amount of chloroplast ribosomes and at nine days after ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/236237a0
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nuclear genes control changes in the organization of the mitochondrial genome in tissue cultures derived from immature embryos of wheat (1992)
    Springer
    Current genetics 21 (1992), S. 515-520 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions ; Mitochondrial genome ; Chondriome variability ; Triticum aestivum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Although the mitochondrial genomes of the Chinese Spring and Aquila varieties of wheat are normaly similar in organization, this is not so in tissue cultures initiated from their immature embryos where the mitochondrial genomes of both are rearranged and in different, characteristic, ways. However, the mitochondrial genomes of tissue cultures of reciprocal F1 crosses between these varieties were almost identical to one another, showing that nuclear genes control the rearrangement processes. These rearrangements are either due to the appearance of new structures or else result from changes in the relative amounts of subgenomic components. The severe reduction in the amount of certain molecular configurations in tissue cultures from reciprocal crosses is probably due to the presence of dominant information in the Aquila nuclear genome. Data obtained from tissue cultures initiated from F2 embryos of the cross Aquila x Chinese Spring suggest that at least two complementary genes are involved in this control. In contrast, the presence of new molecular arrangements appears to be under the control of a dominant allelic form of a Chinese Spring gene or genes. Thus, this study demonstrates that at least two sets of nuclear genes control the reorganization of the mitochondrial genome which occurs when tissue cultures are initiated from the immature embryos of wheat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00351662
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Katabolism of plant cytoplasmic ribosomes: A study of the interaction between ribosomes and ribonuclease (1974)
    Springer
    Planta 117 (1974), S. 259-268 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Ribosome preparations from several species of flowering plant were found to contain ribonuclease. It was predominantly latent in ionic conditions which maintained the integrity of the ribosomes but was activated by agents which disrupted ribosome structure by chelating their divalent cations. The ribonuclease was not a structural component of the ribosomes but was preferentially adsorbed by them upon disruption of cells. Adsorption took place onto both large and small ribosomal subunits, and onto monosomes and polysomes. These results are discussed in relation to possible mechanisms for the breakdown of ribosomal RNA in vivo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00388399
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Autopolyploidy in Dactylis glomerata L.: further evidence from studies of chloroplast DNA variation (1989)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 78 (1989), S. 393-399 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Autopolyploidy ; Chloroplast DNA variation ; Dactylis glomerata L. ; Intraspecific evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Chloroplast DNA variation has been used to examine some of the maternal lineages involved in the evolution of the intraspecific polyploid complex, Dactylis glomerata L. Diploid (2x) and tetraploid (4x) individuals were collected from natural populations of the subspecies glomerata (4x), marina (4x) and lusitanica (2x), as well as from sympatric 2x/4x populations of the Galician type. Digestion of their ctDNA with 11 restriction endonucleases revealed enough variation to characterise three ctDNA variants, designated MBMK, MBmK and mBMK. The distribution of these ctDNA variants reflects different stages in their spread among the populations. The MBMK ctDNA variant predominated at both ploidy levels in subspecies glomerata, lusitanica and marina, and in recent tetraploid Galician/glomerata hybrids. The MBmK variant was detected in a single tetraploid individual and probably results from a relatively recent mutation. Fixation of the mBMK minority variant in the diploid and tetraploid Galician populations adds to the evidence concerning the possible origin of the Galician tetraploids. It means that the Galician diploids were maternal ancestors of the tetraploids. This result complements evidence from earlier studies based on morphology or biochemical markers, and reduces the likelihood that the tetraploids arose by hybridisation between an ancient Galician diploid and an alien tetraploid. It is, however, consistent with a true autopolyploid origin of the tetraploids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00265302
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chromosomal location of the genes for ferredoxin in wheat, barley and rye (1991)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 82 (1991), S. 1-2 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00231268
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Atrazine resistance in the grass Poa annua is due to a single base change in the chloroplast gene for the D1 protein of photosystem II (1988)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 75 (1988), S. 610-616 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Atrazine resistance ; D1 protein sequence wheat ; Poa annua
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We report here the first molecular characterization of maternally inherited atrazine resistance in a monocot. As has been found in dicots, resistance in the grass Poa annua is correlated with a decrease in the ability of herbicides to bind to thylakoids and with an alteration in the gene for the D1 protein of photosystem II which would result in a change from a serine to an alanine residue at position 264 of the protein. Azidoatrazine, a photoaffinity-labelled analogue of atrazine, binds to the putative product of this gene in sensitive but not resistant biotypes of P. annua. The wheat gene and protein are shown to resemble those of the atrazine-sensitive P. annua biotype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00289128
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chloroplast DNA variation between species of Triticum and Aegilops. Location of the variation on the chloroplast genome and its relevance to the inheritance and classification of the cytoplasm (1983)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 65 (1983), S. 247-262 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Triticum ; Aegilops ; Chloroplast DNA ; Cytoplasmic inheritance ; Wheat evolution ; The B genome donor ; Restriction mapping ; Insertions ; Deletions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Restriction endonuclease analysis revealed interspecific and intraspecific variation between the chloroplast DNAs and therefore between the cytoplasms of 14 selected species of Triticum and Aegilops. Eleven distinct chloroplast DNA types were detected, the differences between them residing in the varied combination of a relatively few DNA alterations. The variation was simple enough for chloroplast DNA analysis to be used as a basis for the identification and classification of the Triticum and Aegilops cytoplasms. There was good agreement with the classification based on analysis of the phenotypic effects of the cytoplasm when combined with the T. aestivum nucleus in nuclear-cytoplasmic hybrids (Tsunewaki et al. 1976). There was however no correlation between specific chloroplast DNA alterations and any of the phenotypic effects known to be associated with specific cytoplasms. Although the diploid species examined included all those which have been suggested as possible donors of the cytoplasm and the B genome to T. aestivum, none of the chosen accessions belonged to the same cytoplasmic class as T. aestivum itself, except that of the tetraploid T. dicoccoides. Therefore, none of the diploid accessions analysed was the B genome donor. The analyses did however support several other suggestions which have been made concerning wheat ancestry. Scoring the different chloroplast DNA types according to the rarity of their banding patterns indicated that four of the eleven cytoplasms are of relatively recent origin. The DNA alterations most easily detectable by the limited comparison of the eleven Triticum/Aegilops chloroplast DNA types using only 4 endonucleases were insertions and deletions. These ranged between approximately 50 bp and 1,200 bp in size and most of them were clustered in 2 segments of the large single-copy region of the genome. Only two examples of the loss of restriction endonuclease sites through possible point mutations were observed. No variation was detected in the inverted repeat regions. Several of the deletions and insertions map close to known chloroplast protein genes, and there is also an indication that the more variable regions of the chloroplast genome may contain sequences which have allowed DNA recombination and rearrangement to occur.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00308076
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nucleotide sequence of the wheat chloroplast petB and petD genes encoding apocytochrome b-563 and subunit IV of the cytochrome bf complex (1991)
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 16 (1991), S. 745-747 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: chloroplast genes ; cytochrome b6 ; introns ; Triticum aestivum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00023441
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nucleotide sequence of a wheat chloroplast gene encoding the proteolytic subunit of an ATP-dependent protease (1990)
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 15 (1990), S. 947-950 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: clpP gene ; rps12 gene ; ribosomal protein S12 ; intron ; Triticum aestivum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00039435
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...