ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant pathology 53 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Infection of several commercially important potato cultivars with Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) can result in systemic infection with M-type virus, which persists through generations of vegetative propagation, although spraing symptoms in the tubers rarely develop. In field trials of nine such cultivars it was shown that TRV infection can delay plant emergence and retard subsequent growth, reduce tuber yield and mean tuber weight, increase tuber numbers and the proportion of small tubers, increase the incidence of growth cracks and misshapen tubers, diminish dry matter content, and exacerbate after-cooking blackening. Each cultivar was affected differently, showing different combinations and degrees of these effects. Virus concentration in leaf extracts from individual plants was also highly variable. These, and other potato cultivars similarly susceptible to TRV, are grown on large areas of UK and European potato land. The implications of growing such cultivars for the seed, ware and processing sectors of the potato industry are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 76 (1988), S. 33-38 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Potatoes ; Solanum tuberosum ; Cross prediction ; Breeding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Most previous studies on cross prediction methods have examined relatively few crosses, particularly in relation to the numbers involved in most breeding programmes. In this paper the feasibility of using cross prediction methods was examined in a practical potato (Solanum tuberosum) breeding scheme by the analyses of progeny from 52 crosses. The variate considered was breeder's preference, a visual assessment made of the harvested tubers to estimate their commercial potential. The results showed that it was possible to identify the superior crosses. Cross prediction based simply on the mean preference scores, averaged over scorers and clones within progenies, estimated on seedlings or first clonal year plants, provided the best estimate of a progeny's performance in the third clonal generation. Predictions based on the expected proportion of clones that would transgress a given target value also provided a good indication of a progeny's potential. The poorest prediction was obtained by using the observed frequency of desirable clones in a progeny sample. The implications for potato breeding are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 15 (1996), S. 350-354 
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Adaptation of protoplast regeneration systems for use on untested or recalcitrant potato genotypes can be a time-consuming exercise. Callus growth and xylogenesis were evaluated as early correlates of shooting potential to shorten this process. Callus growth was of limited value for predicting organogenesis but a linear relationship was observed between xylogenesis and shooting frequency. Increases in xylem content above a minimum threshold corresponded with increases in shooting frequency. The predictive value of the relationship was tested using a simple protocol modification (the culture of calli on a filter paper base). Calli on filter paper produced more xylem elements and shoots than those plated directly on medium. The potential of xylem content as a predictive test of shooting frequency is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Potato breeding ; Combining ability analysis ; Late blight ; White potato cyst nematode ; Breeders' visual preference ; Genotypic recurrent selection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A diallel set of crosses, including selfs and some reciprocal crosses, was made between 15 parents chosen for their male fertility from those included in a tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum) breeding programme at the Scottish Crop Research Institute. Seedling progeny tests were used to evaluate the progenies for non-race-specific resistance to late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in both foliage and tubers, quantitative resistance to the white potato cystnematode (PCN) (Globodera pallida) and the commercial worth of their tubers as judged by breeders' visual preference. No reciprocal differences were found. Comparisons of the selfs and crosses revealed inbreeding depression for breeders' preference, which varied among the parents from negligible to severe, whilst there were also statistically significant differences for foliage and tuber blight, but not for PCN. When the selfs were omitted from the combining ability analyses, large differences in general combining ability (GCA) were found for all four traits, and smaller differences in specific combining ability for tuber blight and breeders' preference. The only statistically significant correlation between GCAs for different traits was a favourable one of r = 0.56 between foliage and tuber resistance to late blight. It was concluded that prospects were good for simultaneously improving all four traits by multitrait genotypic recurrent selection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Potato breeding ; Family selection ; Cross prediction ; Breeders’ visual preference ; Within-family selection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  In 1992, 72 seedlings from each of 198 pair crosses were grown in a glasshouse, and the tubers produced by each plant were visually assessed on a 1–9 scale of increasing preference. Three groups of four progenies with high, medium and low mean scores were chosen to progress, without selection via tuber progenies and four-plant plots at a high-grade seed site, to replicated yield trials in the third clonal generation. The three groups maintained their high, medium and low scores for visual preference over the three clonal generations and also had high, medium and low scores in the second and third clonal generations for yield, size and appearance of tubers, all of which were components of visual preference. The three groups were predicted to have 13.6%, 1.8% and 0.2% of their clones exceeding the mean of 13 control cultivars for visual preference in the replicated trials, and 12.1%, 4.9% and 1.4% for yield, and 56.8%, 37.1% and 14.8% for appearance. The experiment confirmed that selection for visual preference within crosses in the seedling and first clonal generations is very ineffective, but that worthwhile progress can be made from selection in the second clonal generation, with correlated responses for faster emergence, earlier maturity, higher yield and greater regularity of shape (appearance). Combining selection of the high group of progenies with selection in the second clonal generation of the best 34 out of the 120 clones in this group, produced a response in visual preference in the third clonal generation of 1.00 compared with a maximum possible of 1.74. Ways of achieving further improvements in early-generation selection are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Beta vulgaris ; Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima ; Peronospora farinosa betae ; downy mildew ; beet virus yellows ; Myzus persicae ; aphid resistance ; cytoplasmic male sterility ; maintainer genes ; germplasm ; genetic resources
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary A geographically representative selection of germplasm of Beta vulgaris, section Beta has been assessed for characteristics important in sugarbeet breeding, including downy mildew resistance, resistance to aphid colonisation and infection by the beet virus yellow complex. The occurrence of maintainer lines for cytoplasmic male-steriles was also investigated. Desirable qualities were found in some accessions, including nothern European wild vulgaris ssp. maritima and some old multigerm cultivars of fodder beets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant systematics and evolution 143 (1983), S. 277-283 
    ISSN: 1615-6110
    Keywords: Angiosperms ; Chenopodiaceae ; Beta ; Reproductive biology ; allogamy versus autogamy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Populations of different taxa withinBeta sect.Beta were compared using a number of floral and reproductive characters. Plants which were known to be self-incompatible (through S-allele incompatibility) were found to be morphologically distinct from those which were self-compatible, with the floral characteristics of the latter promoting their autogamy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plant pathology 101 (1995), S. 51-56 
    ISSN: 1573-8469
    Keywords: resistance ; potato breeding ; roots canister test
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Fourteen cultivars generally regarded as uniformly susceptible toGlobodera pallida Pa 2/3 were assessed in plastic closed containers for degree of susceptibility and also for root and sprouting characteristics. The material was assessed by scoring degree of sprouting before planting and number of cysts and root growth at the end of experiment at intervals from the time of initial dormancy break through to prolific sprouting. Using covariate analyses, it was found that the degree of root development, particularly in the earlier assessments, significantly influenced the degree of cyst development and so the perceived levels of susceptibility/resistance. Having taken account of root growth characters, significant differences between the cultivars with regard to nematode multiplication were still evident. The implications of the results are discussed in relation to potato breeding and nematological studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Keywords: tolerance ; spraing disease ; nematode transmission ; virus dissemination ; primary infection ; secondary infection ; ELISA ; RT-PCR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Infection with an M-type (particle producing) isolate of tobacco rattle virus (TRV) was detected in leaves and/or roots of some plants from 11 of 13 potato cultivars grown in soil containing viruliferous trichodorid nematodes. Virus was detected in tubers of 8 of 13 cultivars, although only two (Pentland Dell and Maris Bard) developed spraing symptoms. Six cultivars (Arran Consul, Home Guard, King Edward, Romano, Santé and Wilja) were infected with TRV without developing spraing symptoms. Plants grown from virus-containing, symptomless tubers became systemically infected with M-type TRV and produced symptomless infected daughter tubers. Virus was maintained through three generations of vegetative propagation, and the plants were sources for acquisition of the virus by trichodorid nematodes. Distribution of virus in both spraing-affected and symptomless tubers was erratic. Movement of symptomlessly infected seed tubers may be a means of dissemination of the virus and of its introduction to previously unaffected sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Keywords: resistance ; potato breeding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Über Unterschiede in der Vermehrung des Kartoffelzystennematoden auf anfälligen Kartoffelsorten wurde schon früher kurz berichtet. Versuche, die im Scottish Crop Research Institute durchgeführt wurden und Ergebnisse aus Prüfungen von Zuchtmaterial haben ergeben dass im Hinblick auf die Resistenz gegen den Kartoffelzystennematoden phänotypische und genotypische Unterschiede zwischen den Klonen bestehen. Hier wird über Untersuchungen repräsentativer Sorten derSolanum tuberosum ssp.tuberosum Gruppe in bezug auf Variationen ihrer Anfälligkeit gegenGlobodera pallida berichtet. Tabelle 1 zeigt eine Reihe von allgemein als anfällig geltenden Kartoffelsorten, die mitG. pallida (Pa 2/3) geprüft wurden. Es wird über fünf Versuche berichtet; in den ersten drei (1A, 1B und 1C) wird die Resistenz von Klonen die aus Knollen aufgewachsen waren, erfasst und in den anderen zwei Versuchen (2A und 2B) die Resistenz von Sämlingen die aus Kreuzungen mit anfälligen Sorten stammen. Im versuch 1A (1978) wurden Augenstecklinge von 9 Sorten in 8 Wiederholungen im Gewächshaus ausgepflanzt. Der Kompost John Innes Nr. 2 wurde mit 40 Eiern/g vonG. pallida (Pa 2/3) inokuliert. Nach 11 Wochen wurden die Zysten ausgezählt und als Prozent der Zysten auf Pentland Crown (% Anfälligkeit) ausgedrückt (siehe Tabelle 1, erste Reihe und statistische Verrechnung in Tabelle 2a) Im Versuch 1B (1982) wurden 25 Sorten in fünf Wiederholungen in geschlossenen Behältern mit 4 verschiedenen Inokulumdichten geprüft: 1500, 2000, 2500 und 3000 Eier Behälter. Sieben Wochen später wurden die Zysten gezählt und als % Anfälligkeit, basierend auf den durchschnittlichen Zystenzahlen der 4 Inokulumdichten (Tab. 1, statistische Verrechnung in Tabelle 2b) ausgedrückt. Im Versuch 1 C (1983) wurden 22 Sorten bei einer Inokulumdichte von 3500 Eiern/Behälter geprüft. Die Ergebnisse zeigt Tabelle 1 und die Statistik Tabelle 2c. In Tabelle 1 sind die Sorten in absteigender Reihenfolge angegeben, beginnend mit P. Javelin, die die höchste Zystenzahl aufwies. Fünf der in Tabelle 1 angegebenen 36 Sorten wurden in allen drei Prüfungen verwendet: P. Javelin, Désirée, M. Piper, Croft und P. Crown. Tabelle 3 zeigt die Varianzanalyse der fünf Sorten und für drei Jahre. Die in den Tabellen 2a, 2b und 2c aufgeführten Analysen zeigen dass signifikante Unterschiede (P〈0,001) im Hinblick auf die Zystenbildung zwischen den Sorten bestehen. Die Analyse in Tabelle 3 veranschaulicht dass die signifikanten Unterschiede in bezug auf die Zahl der gebildeten Zysten auf die Haupteinflüsse (Jahre, Sorten) zurükzuführen ist. Im ersten Sämlingstest (2A) wurde die Resistenz von Nachkommenschaften eines North Carolina 2-Kreuzungsprogrammes untersucht, bei dem elf gegenG. pallida resistente Klone mit sieben anfälligen gekreuzt wurden. Tabelle 4 zeigt die durchschnittlichen Zystenzahlen für die Nachkommenschaften der anfälligen Sorten und in Tabelle 5 ist die statistische Verrechnung aufgeführt. Die Verteilung des allgemeinen Kombinationsfähigkeitseffektes (Tab. 5) zeigt dass die anfälligen Eltern regelmässig, aber mit unterschiedlichem Ausmass zum generellen, inherenten Resistenzgrad gegen Kartoffelzystennematoden in der Nachkommenschaft beitragen. Im zweiten Sämlingstest (2B) wurde die Resistenz gegenG. pallida in 4 Nachkommenschaften anfälliger Eltern untersucht. Diese wurden in 5×5×4,5 cm Plastiktöpfen ‘Plant Pak’ in John Innes Nr. 2 Kompost, inokuliert mit 40 Eiern/g vonG. pallida, untersucht. 24 Einzelsämlinge wurden in jedem von 4 Blöcken randomisiert, Abb. 1 gibt die nach neun Wochen ausgezählten sichtbaren Zystenzahlen wieder. Das zeigt dass in den 4 Nachkommenschaften eine Abstufung der Anfälligkeit vorhanden ist. Die Ergebnisse der fünf Versuche zeigen dass zwischen den ursprünglich als anfällig angesehenen Sorten Unterschiede im Ausmass der Zystenproduktion bestehen. Diese Unterschiede stellen sowohl phänotypische als auch genotypische Variationen dar, die vorher beiSolanum tuberosum ssp.tuberosum nicht deutlich aufgezeigt waren. Diese Unterschiede können auf verschiedenen Faktoren des Phänotyps, ausser dem Resistenzmechanismus an sich, beruhen; im Zusammenhang mit einem Züchtungsprogramm ist aber am wichtigsten dass sie eine vererbbare Komponente haben, die zur Beschleunigung der phänotypischen Ausprägung der Resistenz beitragen kann.
    Abstract: Résumé Les variations de taux de multiplication des nématodes à kyste de la pomme de terre pour des variétés sensibles ont déjà été brièvement relatées. Des essais conduits au Scottish Crop Research Institute et les données de tests de routine dans le programme de sélection montrent que des différences phénotypiques et génotypiques existent entre clones, en ce qui concerne la résistance du nématode à kyste. Les études présentées concernent les variétés représentatives du groupeSolanum tuberosum ssp.tuberosum pour leur variation de sensibilité auGlobodera pallida. Des variétés généralement connues pour leur sensibilité auG. pallida (Pa2/3) sont expérimentées et mentionnées dans le tableau 1. Cinq essais sont réalisés. Les 3 premiers (1A, 1B et 1C) concernant la résistance des clones à partir des plantes issues de tubercules tandis que les deux autres (2A et 2B) se rapportent à la résistance de descendants issus de plantules provenant de croisements avec des variétés sensibles. Dans l'essai 1A (1978), des oeilletons de neuf variétés sont plantés en serre, à raison de 8 répétitions par variété. Le compost John Innes No 2 est inoculé avec 40 oeufs/g deG. pallida (Pa2/3). Les comptages de kystes après 11 semaines, exprimés en pourcentage du nombre de kystes sur Pentland Crown (% sensibilité) sont présentés dans la première colonne du tableau 1 et l'analyse statistique figure dans le tableau 2a. L'essai 1B (1982) comporte 25 variétés répétées cinq fois, en containers clos, et inoculées à 4 niveaux: 1500, 2000, 2500 et 3000 oeufs par container. Les comptages de kystes après 7 semaines sont présentés dans le tableau 1 en pourcentage de sensibilité sur la base des comptages moyens de kystes pour les 4 niveaux d'inoculum et l'analyse dans le tableau 2b. L'essai 1 C (1983) comporte 22 variétés, également en containers clos, maís avec un seul niveau d'inoculum: 3500 oeufs par container. Les résultats sont présentés dans le tableau 1 et l'analyse dans le tableau 2c. Les variétés présentées dans le tableau 1 sont classées par ordre décroissant avec comme première variété P. Javelin, qui produit le plus grand nombre de kystes. Pour les 36 variétés présentées dans le tableau 1, tous les test ont été réalisés sur cinq d'entre elles: P. Javelin, Désirée, M. Piper, Croft et P. Crown. L'arrachage de variance pour les 3 années et les cinq variétés est indiquée dans le tableau 3. Les analyses dans les tableaux 2a, 2b et 2c démontrent que des différences significatives (P〈0,001) existent entre les variétés, quant à la production de kystes. L'analyse dans le tableau 3 montre que la variation significative n'est expliquée que par les facteurs principaux (années et variétés), en ce qui concerne le nombre de kystes. Le premier test sur plantules met en évidence la résistance de la descendance par un programme de croisement North Carolina-2 entre 11 clônes résistants àG. pallida et 7 variétés sensibles. Un résumé des moyennes des kystes dans la descendance des variétés sensibles est indiqué dans le tableau 4 et l'analyse dans le tableau 5. Le part des effets combinés possibles, dans le tableau 5, montre que les parents sensibles contribuent de façon notable, mais à des degrés différents, aux niveaux de résistance propre au nématode pour chaque descendant. Le deuxième test sur plantules met en évidence la résistance àG. pallida pour quatre descendants de variétés sensibles. L'étude est faite dans des pots en plastique ‘plant pak’ de 5×5×4,5 cm remplis de compost John Innes No 2 inoculés avec 40 oeufs/g deG. pallida. 24 plantules individuelles sont placées au hasard dans chacun des quatre blocs. Les kistes visibles sont comptés après 9 semaines (figure 1); les résultats indiquent que différents niveaux de sensibilité existent pour les quatre descendants. Les résultats des cinq expériences démontrent qu'il y a des différences dans les niveaux de production de kystes pour des variétés prealablement classées comme étant d'égale sensibilité. Ces différences représentent des variations à la fois phénotypique et génotypique, au départ non clairement identifiées avecS. tuberosum ssp.tuberosum. Ces différences peuvent provenir de facteurs divers du phénotype autres que les mécanismes de résistance véritables, cependant il est important de considérer ce facteur héréditaire dans un programme de sélection ou il peut être utilisé pour accroître la résistance phénotypique.
    Notes: Summary Many cultivars of theSolanum tuberosum ssp.tuberosum group were investigated in a number of studies for their susceptibility toGlobodera pallida. Phenotypic and genotypic variation for this character is reported in material previously regarded as uniformly susceptible. The implications of these results are discussed in relation to potato breeding policy and nematological studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...