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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 187-199 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Tunnelling phenomena ; Josephson effect ; proximity effects ; Fluctuation phenomena ; random processes and Brownian motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Sono discussi gli effetti della dissipazione in esperimenti sul tunnel quantistico macroscopico (MQT) in giunzioni tunnel Josephson. La resistenza dinamica della giunzione, dipendente dalla frequenza e non lineare, rende difficile capire quale resistenza efficace lineare debba essere scelta per confrontare i risultati sperimentali con la teoria sviluppata nell'ambito del modello RSJ. I vari esperimenti riportati in letteratura conducono a differenti conclusioni e sono qui discussi. Risultati sperimentali recentemente ottenuti nel regime termico permettono di proporre una nuova strategia sperimentale che definitivamente dovrebbe rimuovere ogni ambiguità sull possibilità di osservare processi di MQT in presenza di dissipazione in strutture Josephson.
    Abstract: Резюме Обсуждаются эффекты диссипации в экспериментах по макроскопичному квантовому туннелированию в тунельных переходах Джозефсона. Нелинейное динамическое сопротивление перехода, зависящее от частоты, затрудняет понимание того, какое эффективное линейное сопротивление должно быть выбрано для сравнения экспериментальных результатов с теорией, развитой в рамках модели R.S.J. Различные экспериментальные данные в литературе приводят к различным выводам. Проводится обсуждение этих данных. Экспериментальные результаты, недавно полученные в температурном режиме, позволяют предположить новую экспериментальную стратегию, которая, в конечном счёте, должна устранить любую неоднизначость в возможности наблюдения процессов макроскопического квантового туннелирования при наличии диссипации в структурах Джозефсона.
    Notes: Summary The effect of dissipation in experiments on macroscopic quantum tunnelling in Josephson tunnel junctions are discussed. The frequency-dependent, nonlinear dynamic resistance of the junction makes it difficult to understand which effective linear resistance has to be chosen to compare the experimental results with the theory developed in the framework of the RSJ model. Various experiments reported in the literature lead to different conclusions and are presently discussed. Recently obtained experimental results on the thermal regime allow us to propose a new experimental strategy which ultimately should remove any ambiguity on the possibility to observe MQT process in the presence of dissipation in Josephson structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 14 (1992), S. 395-410 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Proximity effects ; tunnelling phenomena ; Josephson effects ; BCS theory: applications
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The recent improvements in the fabrication technology have succeeded in obtaining high-quality Josephson tunnel junctions. TheI–V characteristics of these junctions exhibit now lesser and lesser differences from the theoretical predictions. The various figures of merit, so far introduced to qualify the junctions, appear now focused on too limited aspects and a direct comparison with the detailed prediction of the theory is in order. For this awaken interest in the detailed predictions of the BCS theory, we have revisited the relevant formulae for the quasi-particle tunnelling current. A detailed discussion of the analytical transformation necessary for a simple numerical evaluation of this current is reported. SeveralI–V curves are obtained using the parameter values corresponding to the case of Nb-based junctions, which is the actual running technology. Peculiar interesting aspects are outlined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 10 (1988), S. 869-874 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Tunnelling phenomena, Josephson effect, and proximity effects ; Fluctuation phenomena, random processes and Brownian motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary Some of the most interesting experiments on MQT, based on the Josephson effect, are considered in order to understand whether a definite experimental proof of the phenomenon exists. We have investigated the effects of some spurious situations related to the uncertainty on the determination of the relevant junction parameters, which can simulate the same effects of MQT. As a result we have seen that probably all the experimental data cannot be completely interpreted within the classical framework. However some ambiguities remain particularly for what concerns the implications of dissipation in the phenomenon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 9 (1987), S. 1433-1442 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Tunnelling phenomena, Josephson effect and proximity effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si discute la dinamica del decadimento dello stato a tensione nulla di una giunzione Josephson nell'ambito del problema del moto browniano. Il potenziale è unidimensionale periodico ed inclinato e sono permessi molti stati metastabili. Si considera la probabilità d'intrappolamento in una buca di potenziale di una particella proveniente da uno stato metastabile a potenziale piú alto.
    Abstract: Резюме В связи с проблемой броуновской частицы в одномерном потенциале обсуждается динамика переключения перехода Джозефсона. Предполагается, что частица освобождается из потенциальной ямы, и впервые определяется вероятность повторного захвата в другую яму перед переходом в движущееся состояние. Анализ ограничивается случаем очень малого затухания и используется техника «двремени первого хода».
    Notes: Summary The switching dynamics of a Josephson junction is discussed in connection with the problem of a Brownian particle in a one-dimensional washboard potential. The particle is supposed to escape from a potential well and results concerning the probability of retrapping in another well before the transition into the running state are obtained for the first time. The analysis is restricted to the very-low-damping case and the «first-passage time» technique is used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 153-155 (1988), S. 1393-1394 
    ISSN: 0921-4534
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0378-4363
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 142 (1989), S. 169-171 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 128 (1988), S. 508-512 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 133 (1988), S. 347-352 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics B (Proceedings Supplements) 32 (1993), S. 300-306 
    ISSN: 0920-5632
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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