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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 14 (1992), S. 450-455 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Proximity effects ; tunnelling phenomena ; Josephson effects ; Fluctuation phenomena ; random processes ; Brownian motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The subtle problems lying in the interpretation of data on the supercurrent decay of underdamped Josephson junction are approached. An analysis of the unavoidable correlation among the free fitting parameters is presented. As a result we find that even the most appropriate approach to this problem leads to a certain unavoidable ambiguity in the interpretation of the data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 14 (1992), S. 555-558 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Proximity effects, tunnelling phenomena, and Josephson effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The problem of the decay of metastable state due to thermal activation is studied. Experimental data referring to the supercurrent decay of an underdamped Josephson junction are compared with Kramers theory and its recent improvements. Significative aspects of the crossover region between the extremely underdamped regime and the moderate underdamped one are discussed.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 17 (1995), S. 539-543 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Proximity effects, weak links, tunneling phenomena and Josephson effects ; Quantum mechanics ; Quantum statistical mechanics ; Fluctuation phenomena, random processes and Brownian motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary We study the effect of temperature on the lifetime of the resonant macroscopic quantum tunnelling voltage state. In view of experiments we consider a merit factor in order to balance between measuring extremely small signals of longer duration or larger signals of shorter duration.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 187-199 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Tunnelling phenomena ; Josephson effect ; proximity effects ; Fluctuation phenomena ; random processes and Brownian motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Sono discussi gli effetti della dissipazione in esperimenti sul tunnel quantistico macroscopico (MQT) in giunzioni tunnel Josephson. La resistenza dinamica della giunzione, dipendente dalla frequenza e non lineare, rende difficile capire quale resistenza efficace lineare debba essere scelta per confrontare i risultati sperimentali con la teoria sviluppata nell'ambito del modello RSJ. I vari esperimenti riportati in letteratura conducono a differenti conclusioni e sono qui discussi. Risultati sperimentali recentemente ottenuti nel regime termico permettono di proporre una nuova strategia sperimentale che definitivamente dovrebbe rimuovere ogni ambiguità sull possibilità di osservare processi di MQT in presenza di dissipazione in strutture Josephson.
    Abstract: Резюме Обсуждаются эффекты диссипации в экспериментах по макроскопичному квантовому туннелированию в тунельных переходах Джозефсона. Нелинейное динамическое сопротивление перехода, зависящее от частоты, затрудняет понимание того, какое эффективное линейное сопротивление должно быть выбрано для сравнения экспериментальных результатов с теорией, развитой в рамках модели R.S.J. Различные экспериментальные данные в литературе приводят к различным выводам. Проводится обсуждение этих данных. Экспериментальные результаты, недавно полученные в температурном режиме, позволяют предположить новую экспериментальную стратегию, которая, в конечном счёте, должна устранить любую неоднизначость в возможности наблюдения процессов макроскопического квантового туннелирования при наличии диссипации в структурах Джозефсона.
    Notes: Summary The effect of dissipation in experiments on macroscopic quantum tunnelling in Josephson tunnel junctions are discussed. The frequency-dependent, nonlinear dynamic resistance of the junction makes it difficult to understand which effective linear resistance has to be chosen to compare the experimental results with the theory developed in the framework of the RSJ model. Various experiments reported in the literature lead to different conclusions and are presently discussed. Recently obtained experimental results on the thermal regime allow us to propose a new experimental strategy which ultimately should remove any ambiguity on the possibility to observe MQT process in the presence of dissipation in Josephson structures.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 13 (1991), S. 1123-1132 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary A previos thermal model for the heat treatment of a little metal ribbon, moving under a broad laser beam with Gaussian intensity distribution, is elaborated in order to apply it also in the opposite experimental condition, namely for sample width higher than the laser spot. The temperature valuevs. the distance from the symmetry axis of the treated zone is determined as a function of both the sample displacement rate and the laser power. When structural and magnetic-property modulation is produced in the transverse direction of a glassy metal ribbon, the experimental results, concerning both reduced magnetization as a function of the temperature and structure changes, are in agreement with the thermal-model predictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 897-901 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Tunnelling phenomena ; Josephson effect ; proximity effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The technique of analysing the data on macroscopic quantum tunnelling effects in Josephson junctions in terms of the escape temperature is discussed in connection with some important experiments. In particular we analyse the effect of an uncertainty on the determination of the Josephson critical current in the current dependence of the escape temperature. As a result we point out that the experimental errors are of the same order of the effect to be observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 10 (1988), S. 869-874 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Tunnelling phenomena, Josephson effect, and proximity effects ; Fluctuation phenomena, random processes and Brownian motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary Some of the most interesting experiments on MQT, based on the Josephson effect, are considered in order to understand whether a definite experimental proof of the phenomenon exists. We have investigated the effects of some spurious situations related to the uncertainty on the determination of the relevant junction parameters, which can simulate the same effects of MQT. As a result we have seen that probably all the experimental data cannot be completely interpreted within the classical framework. However some ambiguities remain particularly for what concerns the implications of dissipation in the phenomenon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 16 (1994), S. 95-98 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Proximity effects, tunnelling phenomena, and Josephson effects ; Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, and Brownian motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary Within the well-established quantum picture of a Josephson junction, it has been shown that the possibility of a resonant macroscopic quantum tunnelling can produce sharp voltage peaks in the current-voltage characteristics. We investigate the effects of the junction parametrs and bias conditions on the step amplitude, in view of an experimental check of the proposed phenomenon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 18 (1996), S. 771-773 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Proximity effects, tunneling phenomena and Josephson effects ; Quantum theory ; quantum mechanics ; Quantum statistical mechanics ; Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, and Brownian motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary In an important experiment performed on a SQUID system, Rouse, Han and Lukens report the first observation of resonant tunnelling between macroscopically distinct quantum levels. We support the experiment with the first theoretical approach for the phenomenon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 9 (1987), S. 1433-1442 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Tunnelling phenomena, Josephson effect and proximity effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si discute la dinamica del decadimento dello stato a tensione nulla di una giunzione Josephson nell'ambito del problema del moto browniano. Il potenziale è unidimensionale periodico ed inclinato e sono permessi molti stati metastabili. Si considera la probabilità d'intrappolamento in una buca di potenziale di una particella proveniente da uno stato metastabile a potenziale piú alto.
    Abstract: Резюме В связи с проблемой броуновской частицы в одномерном потенциале обсуждается динамика переключения перехода Джозефсона. Предполагается, что частица освобождается из потенциальной ямы, и впервые определяется вероятность повторного захвата в другую яму перед переходом в движущееся состояние. Анализ ограничивается случаем очень малого затухания и используется техника «двремени первого хода».
    Notes: Summary The switching dynamics of a Josephson junction is discussed in connection with the problem of a Brownian particle in a one-dimensional washboard potential. The particle is supposed to escape from a potential well and results concerning the probability of retrapping in another well before the transition into the running state are obtained for the first time. The analysis is restricted to the very-low-damping case and the «first-passage time» technique is used.
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