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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 4584-4588 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to obtain 100% bi-epitaxial 45° grain boundary junctions of YBa2Cu3Ox (YBCO), we have systematically examined the in-plane epitaxy of CeO2 films grown on MgO substrates. The inevitable presence of CeO2[110](parallel)MgO[100] causes mixtures of in-plane rotation of 0° and 45° between YBCO/CeO2/MgO and YBCO/MgO. We have further developed a new structure, namely YBCO/CeO2/Yttria-stabilized ZrO2/MgO and YBCO/MgO boundary, so that 100% in-plane rotation of 45° can be routinely obtained. The model of the in-plane epitaxial relationship between the multilayers using near coincident site lattices was proposed. The critical current density of the junctions made on the boundary is 3×103 A/cm2 at 77 K, while the order of the Jc of YBCO films on both sides of the grain boundary is 106 A/cm2. The current-voltage characteristics of the junctions show resistively shunted junction behavior. The better epitaxy of our new structure can lead to a better control of grain boundary critical current density. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 5788-5792 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This article demonstrates the growth of silicon dioxide (SiO2) on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate by use of the liquid phase deposition (LPD) method at extremely low temperature (∼40 °C). This method cannot only grow SiO2 but it can also obtain good quality and reliability due to the suppression of interdiffusion in such a low temperature process. The deposition rate of LPD-SiO2 on GaAs is up to 1265 Å/h. The refractive index of the LPD-SiO2 film on GaAs is about 1.42 with growth at 40 °C. When the LPD-SiO2 film on the GaAs substrate is used to fabricate a metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitor with a device area of 0.3 cm2, the surface charge density (Qss/q) is about 3.7×1011 cm−2 and the leakage current is 43.3 pA at −5 V. A proposed mechanism for the LPD of SiO2 on GaAs is also presented. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 17 (1984), S. 212-214 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A microcomputer-based method has been developed for rapid search/match analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns from compound mixtures with user-assembled data bases for specific sample types, e.g. air pollutants, asbestiform minerals, mineral sands and coal ash. Accidental coincidences between stored and measured patterns are largely eliminated using status parameters which are assigned to each data base and measured line. Scaling factors determined for each of the identified compounds afford calculation of relative concentration values. The list of unassigned lines is presented for subsequent analysis with other compact data bases or using more complex search/match methods.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The change of phase, morphology and bond strength of plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite (HA) coating and ZrO2/HA composite coatings immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) for various periods of time was studied. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to identify the phase and observe the morphology of the coating surface before and after immersion. In addition, inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP) was used to measure the ion release rate of coatings in SBF for various periods of time. Observation of the morphology by SEM shows that the composite coating with the addition of ZrO2 in HA significantly reduced the dissolution rate of impurity phases in simulated body fluid. The argument was supported by measurement of Ca2+ ion concentration in SBF. During plasma spraying, less OH- ions were lost in a ZrO2-containing composite coating. This factor, together with the reduced effective surface of the ZrO2-containing HA coating, were attributed to the reduced dissolution rate of the composite coatings. All the plasma sprayed coatings degraded after immersion in SBF owing to dissolution of constituents in the coating, however, the addition of ZrO2 in HA improved the bonding strength of HA coating after immersion in SBF.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: This study evaluated the mechanical and histological behavior of cobalt-chromium (CoCr) alloy and hydroxyapatite (HA) plasma-sprayed coatings in canine cortical bone after 6 and 12 weeks of implantation, using CoCr alloy as the substrate. the substrate was bond-coated with microtextured CoCr alloy coating to ensure adherence between the substrate and top coats. A macrotextured CoCr alloy top coat with surface roughness R a=34.25±5.50 μm was produced to create suitable pores ranging from 25 μm to 200 μm for bone ingrowth. For HA top coat, a relatively smooth surface (R a=15.14±3.21 μm) was prepared for bone apposition. Shear testing of bone/implant interfaces showed that the CoCr alloy top coat exhibited significantly lower (p〈0.01) mean shear strength than the HA top coat at each time interval. The maximum shear strength was 10.88±0.38 MPa for HA-coated implants 12 weeks post-implantation. After histological evaluations, substantial differences in the extent of new bone formation and the types of implant/bone contact were found between two kinds of implants. Direct bone-to-HA coating contact was consistently observed, while a layer of fibrous tissue intervening at the bone-CoCr alloy coating interface was found. Occasionally, partial dissolution of HA coating was seen after 12 weeks of implantation. The results of this study suggested that plasma-sprayed macrotextured CoCr coatings may not be an effective alternative for biological fixation.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Alkalisch-karbonatitische Intrusionen aus dem Obereozän (≈60 Ma) erstrecken sich über 1200 km2 südlich der indischen Stadt Chhota Udaipur und bilden einen Teil des alkalischen Komplexes, der die tholeiitischen Deccan Traps begleitet. Die Gesteine wurden während eines Rifting Prozesses intrudiert und lagern stratigraphisch zwischen Deccan Trap Tholeiiten und basaltischen bzw. pikritischen Ganggesteinen. Das Gebiet läßt sich in fünf geographische Regionen unterteilen: (1) Amba Dongar: ein ringförmiger Komplex aus Ca-Mg-Fe-reichen Karbonatiten, Nepheliniten und Tephriphonoliten mit Fluorit-Lagerstätten; (2) Siriwasan-Dugdha: eine Ca-reiche Karbonatit-Intrusion mit Nepheliniten und Trachyten; (3) Phenai Mata: Eine Nephelin-syenitische Intrusion und begleitende Ganggesteine aus Tephriten, Phonoliten und Lamprophyren, die mit einer magmatisch geschichteten tholeiitischen Gabbro Intrusion vergesellschaftet sind; (4) Panwad-Kawant: Lamprophyrische Ganggesteine neben Tephriten und Phonoliten; (5) Bakhatgarh-Phulmahal: späte basisch bis ultrabasische Ganggesteine. Die alkalischen Gesteine besitzen eine ultrapotassische bis extrem Na-reiche Zusammensetzung, nur vereinzelte Proben weisen jedoch peralkalischen Charakter auf. Silizium-untersättigte (alkalische) Proben besitzen in der Regel höhere Konzentrationen an Mantel-inkompatiblen Elementen (z.B. LREE, Nb und Zr) und LILE (z.B. Rb, Sr und Ba) als die benachbarten Tholeiite. Die späten basisch bis ultrabasischen Ganggesteine stellen ein Kontinuum von alkalischer bis tholeiitischer Geochemie dar. Die “primitiven” Silizium-untersättigten Ganggesteine (und Lamprophyre) repräsentieren vermutlich die Ausgangssehmelzen; die “subalkalischen” Trachyte dürften in genetischem Zusammenhang mit den Tholeiiten stehen.
    Notes: Summary Rift-related, late Eocene (≈ 60 Ma) alkaline-carbonatitec intrusions cover ≈ 1200 km2 south of the town of Chhota Udaipur, and form a subprovince within the alkaline magmatism that accompanies the tholeiitic Deccan Traps. They were emplaced temporally between late Deccan Trap flows and late dykes of basalt and picritic basalt. The subprovince comprises five main geographic occurrences (sectors): (1)Amba Dongar: a ring-complex of Ca-Mg-Fe-carbonatites, nephelinites to tephriphonolites, and fluorite deposits; (2)Siriwasan-Dugdha: an intrusive complex of Ca—carbonatites, nephelinites and trachytic rocks; (3)Phenai Mata: a nepheline syenite plug and dykes, plus dykes of tephrites to phonolites and lamprophyres (intimately associated with a layered tholeiitic gabbro—granophyre intrusion); (4)Panwad-Kawant: dykes and plugs of lamprophyres and tephrites to phonolites; (5)Bakhatgarh-Phulmahal: late basic-ultrabasic dykes only. The alkaline rocks range from ultrasodic to ultrapotassic, but are mostly nonperalkaline. Silica-undersaturated examples show higher incompatible and LIL element contents (Rb, K, Nb, Zr, Sr, Ba, LREE, etc.) than the associated tholeiites. However, the late basic-ultrabasic dykes display an continuum of alkaline-tholeiitic compositions. Possible parent magmas are represented among the primitive undersaturated basic dykes (including lamprophyres). The trachytic rocks are subalkaline, and may be genetically related to a tholeiitic rather than alkaline parent magma.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 15 (1986), S. 267-270 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The rapid rise in the popularity of the McCrone Micronizing Mill for sample preparation in routine quantitative analytical x-ray powder diffractometry (XRPD) has led to the present examination of material obtained with the device and a comparison with material produced by the widely used Tema Mill. Specimens of α-quartz, prepared for a range of milling times under wet- and dry-grinding conditions, were assessed according to their particle size distributions and XRPD integrated intensities. Particle size distributions were measured using a sedimentation technique. Changes in XRPD integrated intensity with milling treatment have been used to derive amorphous content indices representing the change in estimated intensity attributed to milling. The results show that the McCrone Mill can produce XRPD specimens of α-quartz for assay work which adequately satisfy particle size criteria. Powders obtained by wet-milling with the McCrone device are more acceptable for XRPD work than those prepared by dry-milling, and both are clearly superior to powders produced with the Tema Mill under the dry-grinding conditions considered in this study.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2005-10-10
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2010-10-25
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 10
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