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  • 1
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: 13C NMR spectra of the three title polymers have been determined for polymers of different tacticities. Assignments to the various possible HH/HT/TT and m/r dyad structures were made. These were facilitated by the use of optically active monomers in the case of 1 and 3. In the precursor polymers the cis double bonds in the HH dyads were less readily hydrogenated than those in the other types of dyad. Methyl substitution parameters are summarized for the hydrogenated polymers and their unsaturated trans precursors.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Polymers 1 of the title monomer, prepared using well-defined molybdenum carbene complexes as catalysts, have been hydrogenated and the structures of the resultant polymers 2 examined by 13C NMR spectroscopy. The hydrogenated polymer made from the all-cis isotactic polymer of (±)-monomer showed a single set of 13C NMR lines as expected for an NX sequence of endo (N) and exo (X) substituents. The hydrogenated polymer made from a cis isotactic polymer of (±)-monomer showed additional fine structure arising from the random incorporation of both enantiomers in the isotactic polymer chain: four equal lines for C-9 (orientational triad sensitivity), two equal lines for C-3, C-4, C-5, and C-1 (dyad sensitivity), but single lines for C-8, C-2, C-7 and C-6 (insensitive to the relative orientation of adjacent repeating units). The hydrogenated polymer made from a trans atactic polymer of (±)-monomer showed fine structure due to the presence of both m and r dyads. That made from a trans atactic polymer of (±)-monomer contains 16 possible triad sequences and gave a more complicated spectrum. A complete assignment was made for the first three polymers and a partial assignment for the fourth. Polymers made using non-carbene catalysts were also examined. Hydrogenation of an all-trans precursor made from (±)-monomer using RuCl3 as catalyst gave an atactic polymer, confirming previous observations. Hydrogenation of a 61% cis, cis/trans blocky precursor, made from (±)-monomer using OsCl3/PhC≡CH as catalyst, gave a syndiotactic-biased stereoblocky polymer, indicating a c/r, t/m correlation in the precursor polymer.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0959-8103
    Keywords: metathesis ; norbornene ; hydrogenation ; 13C NMR spectroscopy ; tacticity ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The 125 MHz 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of the hydrogenated derivatives of ring-opened metathesis polymers (ROMP) of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (norbornene) and bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene (norbornadiene) prepared using a range of initiators, have been analysed in detail. The signals due to the methylene carbon atoms in the enchained cyclopentyl rings of these polymers show fine structure which is assigned to m and r ring dyads and mm, mr/rm and rr ring triads, enabling the tacticity of the hydrogenated polymer, and thus of the polyolefin precursor, to be determined for high-cis or high-trans polymers. Novel methods for making high-cis polymers are described and solvent-dependent variations in the stereospecificity of the propagation reaction have been observed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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