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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Mayr, Christoph; Matzke-Karasz, Renate; Stojakowits, Philipp; Lowick, Sally E; Zolitschka, Bernd; Heigl, Tanja; Mollath, Richard; Theuerkauf, Martin; Weckend, Marc-Oliver; Bäumler, Rupert; Gregor, Hans-Joachim (2017): Palaeoenvironments during MIS 3 and MIS 2 inferred from lacustrine intercalations in the loess–palaeosol sequence at Bobingen (southern Germany). E&G - Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart - Quaternary Science Journal, 66(2), 73-89, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-66-73-2017
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: Recently exposed loess-palaeosol sequences in the northern Alpine foreland close to Bobingen (southern Germany) were investigated with a multi-proxy approach combining isotopic, geochemical, lithological, and micropalaeontological methods. Luminescence ages date the sections into the Middle and Upper Würmian periods corresponding to Marine Isotope Stages 3 and 2. A gleyic soil horizon at the base was dated to 45 ka and provided a palynoflora dominated by Poaceae, Cyperaceae, and Pinus, as well as frequent aquatic taxa. Lacustrine conditions prevailed after the gley formation until 30 ka, providing a comparatively diverse lacustrine fauna dominated by aquatic gastropods and the ostracod Candona candida. At the transition to the Upper Würm, climatic conditions became harsh, indicated by accelerated deposition of more coarse-grained loess, organic geochemical indicators, and scarceness of biotic remains. Two tundra gley horizons in the Upper Würm point to short phases of climatic amelioration with higher humidity also evidenced by reoccurrence of ostracod and aquatic gastropod remains. We propose that these climatic ameliorations were coincident with the Greenland interstadials 4 and 2.
    Keywords: Bobingen; Gravel pit; GRAVPIT; Southern Germany
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: Bobingen; Carbon, inorganic, total; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon, organic, total/Nitrogen, total ratio; Carbon, total; Gravel pit; GRAVPIT; Lithologic unit/sequence; Nitrogen, total; Southern Germany; δ13C, organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 79 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Keywords: Bobingen; Calcium/coherent radiation; Calcium/Titanium ratio; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gravel pit; GRAVPIT; Iron/coherent radiation; Potassium/coherent radiation; Potassium/Titanium ratio; Southern Germany; Titanium/coherent radiation; X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 378 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: Bobingen; Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gravel pit; GRAVPIT; Size fraction 〈 0.00063 mm; Size fraction 〈 2.0 mm; Size fraction 0.002-0.00063 mm; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Southern Germany
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 216 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-11-01
    Keywords: Alnus glutinosa-type; Alnus viridis-type; Apiaceae; Armeria; Artemisia; Asteraceae; Betula; Bobingen; Botrychium; Botryococcus; Brassicaceae; Caryophyllaceae; Chenopodium; Cichorioideae; Cirsium; Corylus; Cyperaceae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Ephedra distachya-type; Ephedra fragilis-type; Fabaceae; Gravel pit; GRAVPIT; Helianthemum; Hippophae; Huperzia; Juniperus; Lamiaceae; Matricaria-type; Myriophyllum alterniflorum; Myriophyllum spicatum; Pediastrum; Picea; Pinus; Plantaginaceae; Poaceae; Pollen indeterminata; Polypodiaceae; Ranunculus acris-type; Ranunculus aquatilis group; Rosaceae; Rubiaceae; Rumex-type; Salix; Sample ID; Selaginella; Senecio-type; Silene-type; Southern Germany; Sphagnum; Thalictrum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1242 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Im Plotnikovagebiet westlich von Petropavlovsk,Süd-Kamtschatka, lassen sich mindestens zwei Talmoränenkomplexe (M1 und M2) mit dazugehörigen Terrassensystemen nachweisen. Die älteren sogenannten M1-Moränen reichen bis auf ca. 300 m ü. M. herab; sie haben weiche, verwaschene Konturen. Die jüngeren M2-Moränen schließen sich ab etwa 350 - 450 m an; ihr Relief ist unruhig, reich an Toteislöchern und Wallformen. Die Böden dieser Moränen und der korrespondierenden T1- bzw. T2-Terrassen unterscheiden sich bezüglich Verwitterung und Verbraunung nur geringfügig. So weisen die M1- bzw. T1-Böden kräftigere Kryoturbationen auf sowie deutlichere Verwitterungsrinden am Bodenskelett. Jedoch fehlen Hinweise auf eine interglaziale Überprägung z. B. In Form tonreicher Unterbodenhorizonte. Alle Böden weisen außerdem 3-4 Tephralagen auf, die auf folgende Eruptionen zurückgeführt werden können: Tephra 1 = Opala, 1400-1500 a BP; Tephra 2 = Ksudach 1, 1700-1800 a BP; Tephra 3 = Ksudach 2 = 6000 a BP; Tephra 4 = Kuril Lake Il'inskay, 7600-7700 a BP (BRAITSEVA et al. 1992). Wir nehmen deshalb an, daß die M1-Moränen nicht ins Mittelpleistozän, sondern ins Spätpleistozän einzuordnen sind, und kein Interglazial sie von den M2-Moränen trennt. Vielmehr lassen die Befunde vermuten, daß die M1-Moränen während einer frühen Phase des Spätpleistozäns, die M2-Moränen während einer späteren Periode des Spätpleistozäns abgelagert wurden. Dieses Ergebnis macht wahrscheinlich, daß in Kamtschatka, im Gegensatz zu Mitteleuropa, die Gletscher in einer früheren Phase des Spätpleistozäns (vergleichbar dem Frühwürm) weiter ins Tal vorgestoßen sind, als während der später folgenden Perioden. Tephrachronologische Untersuchungen einer Bodensequenz auf Stirnmoränen von 350-1000 m ü. M. im Topolovajatal ergeben, daß diese bis ca. 930 m ü. M. stets Tephra 1, 2, 3 und 4 aufweisen und damit älter als 7600/7700 Jahre BP sind, also zu hoch- und spätglazialen, evtl. auch frühholozänen Gletschervorstößen gehören. Erst die Stirnmoränen in ca. 980 m zeigen lediglich Tephra 1 und 2; sie sind somit älter als 1700/1800 Jahre BP, aber jünger als 6000 Jahre BP. Vermutlich korrelieren sie mit mittelholozänen Eisvorstößen. In ca. 1000 m Höhe liegen zwei weitere frische Wallmoränen mit initialer Bodenbildung, die nach den lichenometrischen Befunden während der sog. „kleinen Eiszeit" gebildet wurden. Tephralagen treten nicht mehr auf.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.7 ; VAR 000 ; Glazialgeologie ; glaciation ; pleistocene ; holocene ; pléistocène ; soil development ; early wisconsin ; kamchatka
    Language: German
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Im Oigaing-Tal zwischen Ugamsky- und Pskemsky-Gebirge nordöstlich von Taschkent (West-Tienshan, Usbekistan) wurden bodengeographische Untersuchungen zur pleistozänen und holozänen Vergletscherung durchgefühlt. Eindeutige Endmoränen der letzten Hauptvergletscherung konnten im Bereich des Zusammenflusses von Maidan und Oigaing in 1500 - 1600 m ü. M. nachgewiesen werden mit mächtigen, bis in 80 cm Tiefe tiefgründig verwitterten Bodenbildungen. Vergleichbare Ablagerungen vermutlich hochglazialer bzw. spätglazialer Genese finden sieh auch talaufwärts im Mündungsbereich zahlreicher Seitentäler (Beschtor-, Tekesch-, Aütor-Tal) in das Oigaing-Haupttal. Die Seitentäler weisen in 2500 bis 2700 m spätglaziale Stirn- und Grundmoränen auf. Die Böden dieser Ablagerungen sind ebenfalls bis in 40 - 60 cm Tiefe stark verwittert und verbraunt. Den rezenten Gletschern, die bis auf ca. 3000 - 3200 m herabreichen, sind weitere Moränen holozänen bzw. neuzeitlichen Ursprungs vorgelagert mit flachgründigen, z. T. initialen Bodenbildungcn, die vermutlich mit Gletschervorstößen während der sogenannten „Kleinen Eiszeit" mit einem Maximum in den Alpen um 1850 und im mittleren Holozän um 2000 bzw. 4000 a BP übereinstimmen. Im unteren Seitental des Barkrak sind oberhalb von hochglazialen Eisrandlagen O2850 m) interglaziale, sehr stark verwitterte und rubefizierte Bodenbildungen aus altquartären Schottern erhalten, die von einer spätpleistozänen Solifluktionsdecke überfahren wurden. Der obere Talverlauf ist dagegen oberhalb dieser hochglazialen Eisrandleisten durch mächtige Geschiebe gekennzeichnet. Sie sind Zeugen älterer, im Vergleich zur jüngsten Hauptvergletscherung wesentlich mächtigerer Vereisungen. Die dazugehörigen Moränen konnten jedoch nicht gefunden werden.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.7 ; VAR 000 ; Glazialgeologie ; glaciation ; pleistocene ; holocene ; pléistocène ; tienshan ; uzbekistan
    Language: German
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-09-06
    Description: Ground data on spectral characteristics of Jordan's soils remain sparse, which makes the interpretation of remote sensing datasets challenging. These are, however, very useful for predicting soil properties and agricultural suitability. Previous studies have shown that soil colours correlate well with degrees of weathering intensity, as indicated by magnetic parameters and dithionite-extractable iron (Fed) contents along a climosequence in northern Jordan. This study enlarges the database by the results of 160 bulk samples that were collected systematically from the soil surface at 40 locations. In addition to soil colour and contents of Fed, we explore mean soil reflectance spectra (MSRS) measured by analytical spectral devices (ASD) and analyse the morphological conditions of the spectra referring to the effects of iron oxides on spectral behaviours. Results show a high correlation of spectral behaviours and colour variations with Fe oxides, and no correlation with soil organic carbon Corg. The influence of the Fe oxide contents is clearly apparent in the visible range (VIS). The presence of CaCO3 increases the reflectance in all spectral ranges. Six soil groups (Gr. I - Gr. VI) were discerned qualitatively and quantitatively in the study area, which largely mirror the intensity of red colour expressed by redness indices. Highlights In northwestern Jordan there is an evident connection between the spectral properties, chemistry and soil colour. This study established a preliminary spectral library of soils in NW Jordan to facilitate the use of remote sensing in soil studies. The morphological properties and statistical analysis of the spectral data show that spectra of soils in NW Jordan are dominated by iron oxides. Spectral properties can be used to characterize the soil colours and types of Fe oxides in soils of Jordan.
    Keywords: 631.4 ; ASD laboratory soil spectroscopy ; CIELAB colour system ; iron oxides ; Mediterranean soils ; soil colour
    Language: English
    Type: article
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology ecology 40 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6941
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Soils contain anoxic microzones, and acetate is an intermediate during the turnover of soil organic carbon. Due to negligible methanogenic activities in well-drained soils, acetate accumulates under experimentally imposed short-term anoxic conditions. In contrast to forest, agricultural, and prairie soils, grassland soils from Hawaii rapidly consumed rather than formed acetate when incubated under anoxic conditions. Thus, alternative electron acceptors that might be linked to the anaerobic oxidation of soil organic carbon in Hawaiian soils were assessed. Under anoxic conditions, high amounts of Fe(II) were formed by Hawaiian soils as soon as soils were depleted of nitrate. Rates of Fe(II) formation for different soils ranged from 0.01 to 0.31 μmol (g dry weight soil)−1 h−1, but were not positively correlated to increasing amounts of poorly crystallized iron oxides. In general, sulfate-reducing and methanogenic activities were negligible. Supplemental acetate was rapidly oxidized to CO2 via the sequential reduction of nitrate and Fe(III) in grassland soil (obtained near Kaena State Park). Supplemental H2 stimulated the formation of Fe(II), but H2-utilizing acetogens appeared to also be involved in the consumption of H2. Approximately 270 μmol Fe(III) (g dry weight soil)−1 was available for Fe(III)-reducing bacteria, and acetate became a stable end product when Fe(III) was depleted in long-term incubations. Most-probable-number estimates of H2- and acetate-utilizing Fe(III) reducers and of H2-utilizing acetogens were similar. These results indicate that (i) the microbial reduction of Fe(III) is an important electron-accepting process for the anaerobic oxidation of organic matter in Fe(III)-rich Hawaiian soils of volcanic origin, and (ii) acetate, formed by the combined activity of fermentative and acetogenic bacteria, is an important trophic link in anoxic microsites of these soils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2008-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0047-2425
    Electronic ISSN: 1537-2537
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
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