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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereoselective Synthesis of 2′-Substituted 2-Vinylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acids and -carbaldehydes; Preparation of Homologues of the Seaweed Pheromone EctocarpeneVersatile and sterically unequivocal syntheses are described for derivatives of 2-(1-alkenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid and -carbaldehyde as intermediates in the preparation of 1,2-bis(1-alkenyl)cyclopropanes and substituted 1,4-cycloheptadienes. Starting from ethyl trans-2-formyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate (13) they lead to 1,2-cyclopropanedicarbaldehyde (18), protected on one side, which may undergo stepwise olefinations. The advantages of using these bifunctional cyclopropane compounds are that few synthetic steps are involved, the products are easily separated, and good yields are obtained. By this method, we have prepared inter alia the natural products dictyopterenes 1-3 with cyclopropane structure and ectocarpene (4) with 1,4-cycloheptadiene structure. The possibility of separating them from their diastereomers are described.
    Notes: Variationsfähige und sterisch eindeutige Synthesen von Derivaten von 2-(1-Alkenyl)cyclopropan-carbonsäure und -carbaldehyd als Zwischenstufen für die Darstellung von 1,2-Bis(1-alkenyl)-cyclopropanen und substituierten 1,4-Cycloheptadienen wurden ausgearbeitet. Sie gehen aus von trans-2-Formylcyclopropancarbonsäure-ethylester (13) und führen über einseitig geschützten 1,2-cyclopropandicarbaldehyd (18), der stufenweise olefiniert werden kann. Die Vorteile der Verwendung derartiger bifunktioneller Cyclopropanderivate sind die geringe Zahl von Syntheseschritten bei guten Ausbeuten sowie die unproblematische Trennung der Zwischenprodukte. Unter anderem werden alternative Wege zu den Cyclopropan- und 1,4-Cycloheptadien-Naturstoffen, wie den Dictyopterenen 1-3 und Ectocarpen (4) beschrieben und Möglichkeiten zur Trennung von deren Diastereomeren angegeben.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1973 (1973), S. 1252-1262 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Contribution to the Preparation of Alkylcycloheptadienes: Synthesis of Ectocarpen and its HomologuesEctocarpen (1), the sex attractant for the androgametes of the marine brown alga Ectocarpus siliculosus is (S)-all-cis-1-(1-butenyl)-2,5-cycloheptadiene. It is synthesized by Cope rearrangement of cis- and trans-2-(cis-1,3-hexadienyl)-1-vinylcyclopropane (2). The preparation of several 2,5-cycloheptadiene derivatives substituted at C-1 by aliphatic residues is described. Starting with 2-vinylcyclopropanal, the unsaturated side chain is introduced by Wittig reaction and the resulting divinylcyclopropane system pyrolyzed to the appropriate 2,5-cycloheptadiene system. In the cis/trans isomers, this isomerization occurs readily below room temperature. Owing to steric hindrance, the cis/cis compounds require higher temperatures. The highest temperature is necessary for the rearrangement of the trans cis- and trans/trans-divinylcyclopropanes presumably because prior transformation to the cis-divinylcyclopropane takes place. The divinylcyclopropane system is more labile in derivatives with a more highly unsaturated side chain.
    Notes: Ectocarpen (1), der Androgameten-Lockstoff der Braunalge Ectocarpus siliculosus, ist (S)-all-cis-1-(1-Butenyl)-2,5-cycloheptadien. Es läßt sich durch Cope-Umlagerung aus cis- und trans-2-(cis-1,3-Hexadienyl)-1-vinylcyclopropan (2) darstellen. Die Synthese einiger an C-1 aliphatisch substituierter 2,5-Cycloheptadien-Derivate aus 2-Vinylcyclopropylaldehyd durch Wittig-Reaktion und anschließende Valenzisomerisierung wird beschrieben. Die cis/trans- Isomeren der Divinylcyclopropan-Zwischenstufe gehen die Umlagerung zum Cycloheptadien-System bereits unterhalb Raumtemperatur ein; die cis/cis-Isomeren benötigen wegen sterischer Hinderung höhere Temperaturen. Die trans/cis- und trans/trans-Isomeren erfordern die höchsten Temperaturen, da vermutlich eine Umwandlung zur cis-Verbindung vorgelagert ist. Eine höher ungesättigte Seitenkette labilisiert die Divinylcyclopropan-Verbindungen.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 83 (1971), S. 537-537 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 10 (1971), S. 492-493 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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