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  • 1
    Call number: 21/SR 93.0335 (92,4)
    In: KTB-Report
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: VII, 415 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3928559079
    Series Statement: KTB-Report 92,4
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
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    In:  Geologische Rundschau, Stuttgart, Conseil de l'Europe, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 421-450, pp. L17311, (ISSN 0343-5164)
    Publication Date: 1983
    Keywords: Geol. aspects ; Fault zone ; Mineralogy
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  • 3
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    In:  Geophys. J. Int., Jena, Scientific American, vol. 141, no. 2, pp. 413-424, pp. L05301, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Keywords: cracks and fractures (.NE. fracturing) ; KTB ; Borehole geophys. ; Anisotropy ; Borehole Compensated Sonic log ; GJI
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  • 4
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    Project Management of the Continental Deep Drilling Programme of the Fed. Rep. of Germany in the Geol. Survey of Lower Saxony
    In:  Professional Paper, Open-File Rept., Contributions to the 6th Annual KTB-Colloquium: Geoscientific Results, Hannover, Project Management of the Continental Deep Drilling Programme of the Fed. Rep. of Germany in the Geol. Survey of Lower Saxony, vol. 271, no. 16, pp. 227-230, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 1993
    Keywords: Borehole geophys. ; Stress ; cracks and fractures (.NE. fracturing)
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  • 5
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    In:  Tectonophys., Veldhoven, Am. Inst. of Physics, vol. 157, no. B6, pp. 123-134, pp. B06304, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1989
    Keywords: Geol. aspects ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Reflection seismics ; KTB ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses ! ; Meissner
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  • 6
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    In:  2. KTB Kolloquium Seeheim/Odenwald, Seeheim/Odenwald, Int. Un. Geodesy and Geophys., vol. 10, no. GL-TR-89-0259, pp. 79, (ISBN 0 08 042822 3)
    Publication Date: 1986
    Keywords: Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; Review article ; Geothermics
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  • 7
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    In:  Professional Paper, Open-File Rept., Geologische Untersuchungen im KTB-Umfeld - Probleme und Konzepte der KTB ARGE 2, Hannover, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, vol. 65, no. 16, pp. 18-20, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 1988
    Keywords: Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; Modelling ; CRUST ; Geol. aspects ; KTB
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0012-821X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 72 (1983), S. 421-450 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Keywords: Experiment ; anisotropy ; stress ; strain ; pure shear ; simple shear ; buckling ; bending ; macroscopic fabric ; symmetry ; flexural-slip fold ; kink band ; Jura-Mountains ; Rhenish Massif (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Ruhr district)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract An applicable interpretation of fabrics should be based mainly on geometrical considerations in order to cover available field data. Therefore a theory on the formation of foldtype fabrics including congruent and concentric flexural-slip folds as well as kink bands in materials subjected to rhombic and different monocline strain types is derived by means of particle motion fields for homogeneous and isotropic bodies. The analysis of experimental results and their comparison with field observations largely confirms the theory and contributes to its improvement. Some trends can be established: With increasing monocline character of the strain type, the probability of concentric and congruent flexural-slip folding is reduced. It is substituted by kink band formation. While the portion of monocline strain is enlarged with depth, rhombic fold symmetry indicates, in the realm of elastic-plastic behaviour, the proximity of the surface of the earth or of a detachment surface. With gradual increase of the rock anisotropy, the development of shear faults, kink folds and, finally, congruent and concentric flexural-slip folds is favoured.
    Abstract: Résumé L'interprétation, en vue de son application, de la genèse des formes structuraux résultant de processus tectoniques doit être basée essentiellement sur des raisonnements géométriques pour qu'elle corresponde à la structure des observations faites sur le terrain. Pour cette raison, une théorie de la formation des formes structuraux d'aspect plissé, y compris des plis semblables ou isopaques à glissement banc sur banc ainsi que des knicks, est développée à partir d'une figuration générale des mouvements des particules dans les corps homogènes et isotropes soumis à des déformations à symétrie orthorhombique ou monoclinique. L'analyse des résultats expérimentaux et des comparaisons avec des observations sur le terrain confirment largement la théorie et contribuent à son perfectionnement. Quelques tendances se dessinent: avec l'accroissement du caractère monoclinique de la déformation s'accroît aussi la probabilité de la formation des knicks plutôt que des plis à glissements banc sur banc, concentriques et congruents. Tandis que la déformation monoclinique prend une part plus importante avec la profondeur, la symétrie orthorhombique des plis en régime de déformation élastoplastique indique la proximité de la surface de la Terre ou d'une surface de décollement. Avec l'augmentation de l'anisotropie des roches, la formation de cassures de cisaillement, de knicks et enfin de plis semblables et isopaques à glissement banc sur banc est favorisée.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine anwendungsbezogene Deutung der Gefügegenese muß in erster Linie auf geometrischen Überlegungen beruhen, damit sie auf Geländedaten übertragen werden kann. Ausgehend von Partikelbewegungsfeldern, die für homogene und isotrope Körper gelten, wird eine Theorie der Genese faltenförmiger Gefüge entwickelt, die konzentrische und kongruente Biegegleitfalten und Knickzonen bei rhombischen und monoklinen Deformationstypen erfaßt. Die Ergebnisse von Experimenten und der Vergleich mit Geländebefunden bestätigen weitgehend die Theorie und tragen zu ihrer Weiterentwicklung bei. Einige Trends zeichnen sich ab: Mit steigender Monoklinität des Deformationstyps nimmt die Wahrscheinlichkeit der Bildung von Knickzonen auf Kosten von konzentrischen und kongruenten Biegegleitfalten zu. Während der Anteil monokliner Deformation zur Tiefe hin größer wird, zeigt eine rhombische Symmetrie der Falten im elastisch-plastischen Bereich die Nähe der Erdoberfläche oder einer Abscherungsfläche an. Bei zunehmender Anisotropie werden zunächst bevorzugt Scherbrüche, dann Knickzonen und schließlich kongruente und konzentrische Biegegleitfalten gebildet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0016-7835
    Keywords: Key words Hot ; dry rock ; Granite ; Microcracks ; Fluid inclusions ; Paleostress ; Vp anisotropy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  For the modelling of Hot Dry Rock systems the interactions between macrofractures, prominent microcrack sets and the in situ stress field is of fundamental importance. In this study complete 3D analyses of microcrack orientations were carried out on granitoid samples from the Soultz geothermal borehole (EPS-1). The crack population is dominated by healed cracks in quartz forming three orthogonal sets (I, II, III) with strong preferred orientation, which probably result from superposition of internal thermal stresses during cooling and external tectonic stresses. The inferred orientation of paleo-σH is NE–SW. Based on the microthermometry of secondary fluid inclusions it can be assumed that cyclic crack/healing events occurred at P/T conditions roughly ranging between 1 and 2 kbar and 200–400 °C. A younger generation of open cracks in quartz which coincide with macroscopic fractures can be correlated with the Tertiary N–S direction of σH. The distribution of P-wave velocities (Vp) was measured by using the pulse transmission technique in 132 propagation directions at confining pressures up to 200 MPa. These Vp data and their variation with confining pressure are a suitable tool for detecting prominent crack patterns and to estimate the crack-controlled in situ properties. The observed bulk Vp anisotropy roughly reflects the composite microcrack fabric and the relative importance of individual sets. It can be assumed that the prominent crack sets represent planes of weakness and hence may cause a mechanically anisotropic behaviour dependent on their orientation with respect to the recent in situ stresses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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