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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-07-15
    Description: With the advent of significant establishment and development of Internet facilities and computational infrastructure, an overview on bio/chemoinformatics is presented along with its multidisciplinary facts, promises and challenges. The Government of India has paved the way for more profound research in biological field with the use of computational facilities and schemes/projects to collaborate with scientists from different disciplines. Simultaneously, the growth of available biomedical data has provided fresh insight into the nature of redundant and compensatory data. Today, bioinformatics research in India is characterized by a powerful grid computing systems, great variety of biological questions addressed and the close collaborations between scientists and clinicians, with a full spectrum of focuses ranging from database building and methods development to biological discoveries. In fact, this outlook provides a resourceful platform highlighting the funding agencies, institutes and industries working in this direction, which would certainly be of great help to students seeking their career in bioinformatics. Thus, in short, this review highlights the current bio/chemoinformatics trend, educations, status, diverse applicability and demands for further development.
    Print ISSN: 1467-5463
    Electronic ISSN: 1477-4054
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-10-01
    Description: This article describes a survey using low-frequency electromagnetics (VLF-EM) over an unconformity-related uranium mineralization in the northern part of India's Cuddapah Basin. The uranium occurs in granite close to the contact between basement granite and Srisailam sediments. The uranium mineralization is controlled by the basement fractures containing rich concentrations of coffinite and pitchblende. The basement granite is Palaeoproterozoic age.
    Print ISSN: 1070-485X
    Electronic ISSN: 1938-3789
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-09-17
    Description: Neural circuits regulate cytokine production to prevent potentially damaging inflammation. A prototypical vagus nerve circuit, the inflammatory reflex, inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in spleen by a mechanism requiring acetylcholine signaling through the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expressed on cytokine-producing macrophages. Nerve fibers in spleen lack the enzymatic machinery necessary for acetylcholine production; therefore, how does this neural circuit terminate in cholinergic signaling? We identified an acetylcholine-producing, memory phenotype T cell population in mice that is integral to the inflammatory reflex. These acetylcholine-producing T cells are required for inhibition of cytokine production by vagus nerve stimulation. Thus, action potentials originating in the vagus nerve regulate T cells, which in turn produce the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, required to control innate immune responses.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4548937/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4548937/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rosas-Ballina, Mauricio -- Olofsson, Peder S -- Ochani, Mahendar -- Valdes-Ferrer, Sergio I -- Levine, Yaakov A -- Reardon, Colin -- Tusche, Michael W -- Pavlov, Valentin A -- Andersson, Ulf -- Chavan, Sangeeta -- Mak, Tak W -- Tracey, Kevin J -- R01 GM057226/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Oct 7;334(6052):98-101. doi: 10.1126/science.1209985. Epub 2011 Sep 15.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Biomedical Science, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21921156" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylcholine/*biosynthesis ; Action Potentials ; Animals ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/*metabolism ; Choline O-Acetyltransferase/metabolism ; Cholinergic Agents/metabolism ; Female ; *Immunity, Innate ; Immunologic Memory ; Inflammation ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; *Neuroimmunomodulation ; Norepinephrine/pharmacology ; Receptors, Nicotinic/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Spleen/immunology/innervation/metabolism ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology/metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood ; Vagus Nerve/*physiology ; Vagus Nerve Stimulation ; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2012-07-18
    Description: The inflammasome regulates the release of caspase activation-dependent cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-18 and high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). By studying HMGB1 release mechanisms, here we identify a role for double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR, also known as EIF2AK2) in inflammasome activation. Exposure of macrophages to inflammasome agonists induced PKR autophosphorylation. PKR inactivation by genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition severely impaired inflammasome activation in response to double-stranded RNA, ATP, monosodium urate, adjuvant aluminium, rotenone, live Escherichia coli, anthrax lethal toxin, DNA transfection and Salmonella typhimurium infection. PKR deficiency significantly inhibited the secretion of IL-1beta, IL-18 and HMGB1 in E. coli-induced peritonitis. PKR physically interacts with several inflammasome components, including NOD-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3), NLRP1, NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 (NLRC4), absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2), and broadly regulates inflammasome activation. PKR autophosphorylation in a cell-free system with recombinant NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC, also known as PYCARD) and pro-caspase-1 reconstitutes inflammasome activity. These results show a crucial role for PKR in inflammasome activation, and indicate that it should be possible to pharmacologically target this molecule to treat inflammation.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4163918/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4163918/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lu, Ben -- Nakamura, Takahisa -- Inouye, Karen -- Li, Jianhua -- Tang, Yiting -- Lundback, Peter -- Valdes-Ferrer, Sergio I -- Olofsson, Peder S -- Kalb, Thomas -- Roth, Jesse -- Zou, Yongrui -- Erlandsson-Harris, Helena -- Yang, Huan -- Ting, Jenny P-Y -- Wang, Haichao -- Andersson, Ulf -- Antoine, Daniel J -- Chavan, Sangeeta S -- Hotamisligil, Gokhan S -- Tracey, Kevin J -- DK052539/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- G0700654/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- R01 DK052539/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM057226/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM062508/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM62508/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2012 Aug 30;488(7413):670-4. doi: 10.1038/nature11290.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Biomedical Science, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, 350 Community Drive, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA. blu@nshs.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22801494" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism ; Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology ; Animals ; Antigens, Bacterial/pharmacology ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/metabolism ; Bacterial Toxins/pharmacology ; CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins/metabolism ; Calcium-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Carrier Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Crystallins/metabolism ; Escherichia coli/immunology/physiology ; Escherichia coli Infections/immunology/metabolism ; Female ; HMGB1 Protein/blood/*secretion ; Humans ; Inflammasomes/agonists/*metabolism ; Interleukin-18/blood ; Interleukin-1beta/blood ; Interleukin-6/analysis/blood ; Macrophages, Peritoneal/drug effects/metabolism ; Male ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Peritonitis/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; RNA, Double-Stranded/immunology/pharmacology ; Rotenone/pharmacology ; Salmonella Infections/immunology/metabolism ; Salmonella typhimurium/immunology/physiology ; Transfection ; Uric Acid/pharmacology ; eIF-2 Kinase/antagonists & inhibitors/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2014-05-30
    Description: The availability of human genome sequence has transformed biomedical research over the past decade. However, an equivalent map for the human proteome with direct measurements of proteins and peptides does not exist yet. Here we present a draft map of the human proteome using high-resolution Fourier-transform mass spectrometry. In-depth proteomic profiling of 30 histologically normal human samples, including 17 adult tissues, 7 fetal tissues and 6 purified primary haematopoietic cells, resulted in identification of proteins encoded by 17,294 genes accounting for approximately 84% of the total annotated protein-coding genes in humans. A unique and comprehensive strategy for proteogenomic analysis enabled us to discover a number of novel protein-coding regions, which includes translated pseudogenes, non-coding RNAs and upstream open reading frames. This large human proteome catalogue (available as an interactive web-based resource at http://www.humanproteomemap.org) will complement available human genome and transcriptome data to accelerate biomedical research in health and disease.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403737/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403737/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kim, Min-Sik -- Pinto, Sneha M -- Getnet, Derese -- Nirujogi, Raja Sekhar -- Manda, Srikanth S -- Chaerkady, Raghothama -- Madugundu, Anil K -- Kelkar, Dhanashree S -- Isserlin, Ruth -- Jain, Shobhit -- Thomas, Joji K -- Muthusamy, Babylakshmi -- Leal-Rojas, Pamela -- Kumar, Praveen -- Sahasrabuddhe, Nandini A -- Balakrishnan, Lavanya -- Advani, Jayshree -- George, Bijesh -- Renuse, Santosh -- Selvan, Lakshmi Dhevi N -- Patil, Arun H -- Nanjappa, Vishalakshi -- Radhakrishnan, Aneesha -- Prasad, Samarjeet -- Subbannayya, Tejaswini -- Raju, Rajesh -- Kumar, Manish -- Sreenivasamurthy, Sreelakshmi K -- Marimuthu, Arivusudar -- Sathe, Gajanan J -- Chavan, Sandip -- Datta, Keshava K -- Subbannayya, Yashwanth -- Sahu, Apeksha -- Yelamanchi, Soujanya D -- Jayaram, Savita -- Rajagopalan, Pavithra -- Sharma, Jyoti -- Murthy, Krishna R -- Syed, Nazia -- Goel, Renu -- Khan, Aafaque A -- Ahmad, Sartaj -- Dey, Gourav -- Mudgal, Keshav -- Chatterjee, Aditi -- Huang, Tai-Chung -- Zhong, Jun -- Wu, Xinyan -- Shaw, Patrick G -- Freed, Donald -- Zahari, Muhammad S -- Mukherjee, Kanchan K -- Shankar, Subramanian -- Mahadevan, Anita -- Lam, Henry -- Mitchell, Christopher J -- Shankar, Susarla Krishna -- Satishchandra, Parthasarathy -- Schroeder, John T -- Sirdeshmukh, Ravi -- Maitra, Anirban -- Leach, Steven D -- Drake, Charles G -- Halushka, Marc K -- Prasad, T S Keshava -- Hruban, Ralph H -- Kerr, Candace L -- Bader, Gary D -- Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A -- Gowda, Harsha -- Pandey, Akhilesh -- HHSN268201000032C/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HHSN268201000032C/PHS HHS/ -- P41 GM103504/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P41GM103504/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM007814/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U24 CA160036/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U24CA160036/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U54 GM103520/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U54GM103520/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2014 May 29;509(7502):575-81. doi: 10.1038/nature13302.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉1] McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA [2] Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. ; Institute of Bioinformatics, International Tech Park, Bangalore 560066, India. ; 1] McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA [2] Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana 70130, USA. ; The Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada. ; 1] McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA [2] Department of Pathology, Universidad de La Frontera, Center of Genetic and Immunological Studies-Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, Temuco 4811230, Chile. ; McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. ; School of Medicine, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK. ; Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. ; Department of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh 160012, India. ; Department of Internal Medicine Armed Forces Medical College, Pune 411040, India. ; 1] Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore 560029, India [2] Human Brain Tissue Repository, Neurobiology Research Centre, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore 560029, India. ; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Division of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong. ; Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore 560029, India. ; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA. ; 1] The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA [2] Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA. ; 1] McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA [2] Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA. ; 1] Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA [2] Departments of Immunology and Urology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA. ; The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA. ; 1] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA [2] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA. ; 1] The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA [2] Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA [3] Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA. ; 1] McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA [2] Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA [3] Institute of Bioinformatics, International Tech Park, Bangalore 560066, India [4] Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana 70130, USA [5] The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA [6] Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA [7] Diana Helis Henry Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana 70130, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24870542" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Cells, Cultured ; Databases, Protein ; Fetus/metabolism ; Fourier Analysis ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology/metabolism ; Humans ; Internet ; Mass Spectrometry ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Open Reading Frames/genetics ; Organ Specificity ; Protein Biosynthesis ; Protein Isoforms/analysis/genetics/metabolism ; Protein Sorting Signals ; Protein Transport ; Proteome/analysis/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; *Proteomics ; Pseudogenes/genetics ; RNA, Untranslated/genetics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Untranslated Regions/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2013-11-27
    Description: The Journal of Organic Chemistry DOI: 10.1021/jo4020722
    Print ISSN: 0022-3263
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-6904
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2017-08-17
    Description: Spatial genomic heterogeneity in multiple myeloma revealed by multi-region sequencing Nature Communications, Published online: 16 August 2017; doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00296-y In multiple myeloma, malignant cells expand within bone marrow. Here, the authors use multi-region sequencing in patient samples to analyse spatial clonal architecture and heterogeneity, providing novel insight into multiple myeloma progression and evolution.
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-1723
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-05-23
    Description: The nervous system maintains physiological homeostasis through reflex pathways that modulate organ function. This process begins when changes in the internal milieu (e.g., blood pressure, temperature, or pH) activate visceral sensory neurons that transmit action potentials along the vagus nerve to the brainstem. IL-1β and TNF, inflammatory cytokines produced by...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2018-05-23
    Description: CLC proteins are a ubiquitously expressed family of chloride-selective ion channels and transporters. A dearth of pharmacological tools for modulating CLC gating and ion conduction limits investigations aimed at understanding CLC structure/function and physiology. Herein, we describe the design, synthesis, and evaluation of a collection of N-arylated benzimidazole derivatives (BIMs),...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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