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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-09-27
    Description: While the evidence for anthropogenic climate change continues to strengthen, and concerns about severe weather events are increasing, global projections of regional climate change are still uncertain due to model‐dependent changes in large‐scale atmospheric circulation, including over North Atlantic and Europe. Here, the Jenkinson–Collison classification of daily circulation patterns is used to evaluate past and future changes in their seasonal frequencies over Central Europe for the 1900–2100 period. Three reanalyses and eight global climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6, were used based on daily mean sea‐level pressure data. Best agreement in deriving relative frequencies of the synoptic types was found between the reanalyses. Global models can generally capture the interannual variability of circulation patterns and their climatological state, especially for the less frequent synoptic types. Based on historical data and the shared socioeconomic pathway 5 scenario, the evaluated trends show more robust signals during summer, given their lesser internal variability. Increasing frequencies were found for circulation types characterized by weak pressure gradients, mainly at the expense of decreasing frequencies of westerlies. Our findings indicate that given a high‐emission scenario, these signals will likely emerge from past climate variability towards the mid‐21st century for most altered circulation patterns.
    Description: Daily synoptic circulation patterns are derived using the Jenkinson–Collinson automated classification over Central Europe to evaluate past and future changes in their temporal frequencies. Reanalyses and eight global climate models from the CMIP6 were used based on the historical experiment and a high‐emission scenario. More robust signals were found during the summer season leading to emerging changes towards the mid‐21st century.
    Description: H2020 Marie Skłodowska‐Curie Actions http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010665
    Description: EU International Training Network (ITN) Climate Advanced Forecasting of sub‐seasonal Extremes (CAFE)
    Keywords: ddc:551.6
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-06-21
    Description: The European CORDEX (EURO-CORDEX) initiative is a large voluntary effort that seeks to advance regional climate and Earth system science in Europe. As part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) - Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX), it shares the broader goals of providing a model evaluation and climate projection framework and improving communication with both the General Circulation Model (GCM) and climate data user communities. EURO-CORDEX oversees the design and coordination of ongoing ensembles of regional climate projections of unprecedented size and resolution (0.11° EUR-11 and 0.44° EUR-44 domains). Additionally, the inclusion of empirical-statistical downscaling allows investigation of much larger multi-model ensembles. These complementary approaches provide a foundation for scientific studies within the climate research community and others. The value of the EURO-CORDEX ensemble is shown via numerous peer-reviewed studies and its use in the development of climate services. Evaluations of the EUR-44 and EUR-11 ensembles also show the benefits of higher resolution. However, significant challenges remain. To further advance scientific understanding, two flagship pilot studies (FPS) were initiated. The first investigates local-regional phenomena at convection-permitting scales over central Europe and the Mediterranean in collaboration with the Med-CORDEX community. The second investigates the impacts of land cover changes on European climate across spatial and temporal scales. Over the coming years, the EURO-CORDEX community looks forward to closer collaboration with other communities, new advances, supporting international initiatives such as the IPCC reports, and continuing to provide the basis for research on regional climate impacts and adaptation in Europe.
    Keywords: ddc:551.6 ; EURO-CORDEX ; CORDEX ; Climate change ; Regional climate models ; Regional climate modelling
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: Arles; DATE/TIME; EURODELTA; European Co-ordination on Mediterranean and Black Sea Prodeltas; Precipitation, annual total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 7 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: Arles; DATE/TIME; EURODELTA; European Co-ordination on Mediterranean and Black Sea Prodeltas; Precipitation, daily total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2557 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-06
    Description: The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) sampled the world oceans on board a 36 m long schooner, collecting environmental data and organisms from viruses to planktonic metazoans for later analyses using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. During the entire expedition (2009-2013), underway measurements were obtained from a meteorological station (BATOS), a thermosalinograph (TSG, SBE 45), a Fast Repetition Rate Flurometer (FRRF, LIFT-FRR01), and a spectrophotometer (WETLabs AC-S). In 2013 underway measurements were enhanced by adding a Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR) sensor (QCP2350, Biospherical Instruments, Inc.), a laser spectrofluorometer (WETLabs ALFA, Chekalyuk et al., 2012) that replaced the FRRF, a spectral backscattering sensor (WETLabs Eco-bb3), a pCO2 sensor (ProOceanus CO2-Pro), a pH sensor (Satlantic, SeaFET) and a particle imaging system triggered by chlorophyll-a fluorescence (a prototype of McLane Research Laboratories' Imaging FlowCytobot, Sosik Lab, WHOI). Discrete measurements of CDOM absorption measurements were made using an Ultrapath (WPI Inc.) to calibrate the in-line AC-S. Hence the AC-S was also used to provide CDOM absorption in addition to particulate matter properties. The present collection includes three data sets that are harmonised with a common time stamp. The source data sets given in the reference section.
    Keywords: Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-01-06
    Description: The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) was a global survey of ocean ecosystems aboard the Sailing Vessel Tara. It carried out extensive measurements of environmental conditions and collected plankton (viruses, bacteria, protists and metazoans) for later analysis using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present data publication provides permanent links to original and updated versions of validated data files containing navigation and meteorological data collected during the entire Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013).
    Keywords: Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 337.4 kBytes
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-01-06
    Description: The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) sampled the world oceans on board a 36 m long schooner, collecting environmental data and organisms from viruses to planktonic metazoans for later analyses using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present dataset contains navigation and meteorological data measured during one campaign of the Tara Oceans Expedition. Latitude and Longitude were obtained from TSG data.
    Keywords: [BATOS]; [day/night] [atmospheric boundary layer]; ALTITUDE; Anemometer, Windsonic WS2 GILL; Barometer PTU200; Basis of event; Buenos Aires to Ushuaia, Stations: TARA_079b-083; Calculated from GPS; Campaign of event; Comment of event; Course; DATE/TIME; Event label; Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Humidity, relative; Hygrometer MHP45D; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Meteo France Voluntary Observing Ships meteorological station; Method/Device of event; Optional event label; Pressure, atmospheric; Speed; Station label; SV Tara; TARA_20101126Z; TARA_20101126Z_UDW_EVENT_BATOS; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition; Temperature, air; Thermometer PT-100, air; URI of event; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2613 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-01-06
    Description: The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) sampled the world oceans on board a 36 m long schooner, collecting environmental data and organisms from viruses to planktonic metazoans for later analyses using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present dataset contains navigation and meteorological data measured during one campaign of the Tara Oceans Expedition. Latitude and Longitude were obtained from TSG data.
    Keywords: [BATOS]; [day/night] [atmospheric boundary layer]; ALTITUDE; Anemometer, Windsonic WS2 GILL; Barometer PTU200; Basis of event; Calculated from GPS; Campaign of event; Comment of event; Course; DATE/TIME; Easter Island to Guayaquil, Stations: TARA_098-102; Event label; Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Humidity, relative; Hygrometer MHP45D; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Meteo France Voluntary Observing Ships meteorological station; Method/Device of event; Optional event label; Pressure, atmospheric; Speed; Station label; SV Tara; TARA_20110401Z; TARA_20110401Z_UDW_EVENT_BATOS; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition; Temperature, air; Thermometer PT-100, air; URI of event; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3294 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-01-06
    Description: The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) sampled the world oceans on board a 36 m long schooner, collecting environmental data and organisms from viruses to planktonic metazoans for later analyses using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present dataset contains navigation and meteorological data measured during one campaign of the Tara Oceans Expedition. Latitude and Longitude were obtained from TSG data.
    Keywords: [BATOS]; [day/night] [atmospheric boundary layer]; ALTITUDE; Anemometer, Windsonic WS2 GILL; Barometer PTU200; Basis of event; Calculated from GPS; Campaign of event; Comment of event; Course; DATE/TIME; Event label; Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Humidity, relative; Hygrometer MHP45D; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Meteo France Voluntary Observing Ships meteorological station; Method/Device of event; Optional event label; Pressure, atmospheric; Speed; Station label; SV Tara; TARA_20110626Z; TARA_20110626Z_UDW_EVENT_BATOS; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition; Temperature, air; Thermometer PT-100, air; Totegegie to Totegegie, Stations: TARA_114-121; URI of event; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1323 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-01-06
    Description: The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) sampled the world oceans on board a 36 m long schooner, collecting environmental data and organisms from viruses to planktonic metazoans for later analyses using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present dataset contains navigation and meteorological data measured during one campaign of the Tara Oceans Expedition. Latitude and Longitude were obtained from TSG data.
    Keywords: [BATOS]; [day/night] [atmospheric boundary layer]; ALTITUDE; Anemometer, Windsonic WS2 GILL; Barometer PTU200; Basis of event; Calculated from GPS; Campaign of event; Comment of event; Course; DATE/TIME; Event label; Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Humidity, relative; Hygrometer MHP45D; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Meteo France Voluntary Observing Ships meteorological station; Method/Device of event; Optional event label; Pressure, atmospheric; Speed; SV Tara; TARA_20110716Z; TARA_20110716Z_UDW_EVENT_BATOS; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition; Temperature, air; Thermometer PT-100, air; Totegegie to Taiohae harbour, Stations: Coral sampling; URI of event; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 812 data points
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