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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 4063-4066 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Raman scattering from longitudinal acoustic phonons in W/Ti Fibonacci superlattice is studied. Doublet peaks which result from the folded longitudinal acoustic phonons appear in the Raman spectra as expected. Based on the Kronig–Penney model or the Rytov model, both the normal-mode frequencies and scattering intensities are numerically calculated by using a transfer-matrix method. Noticeable agreement is obtained between the results of quantitative calculations and experimental data. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 5549-5553 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The in-plane uniaxial anisotropy and perpendicular anisotropy of sputtered Co/Ag(111) multilayers have been investigated by magnetic measurements and the in-plane ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) technique. The data-fitting analysis for the FMR experimental results about the angular dependence of the resonance field shows that the in-plane anisotropy cannot be fully described by only using the first-order term, and the second-order term must be included. Furthermore, the interface-induced anisotropy has been obtained by FMR. Both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic couplings have been revealed by hysteresis loop measurement. Specifically, a spin-flip phase transition has been observed in the sputtered Co/Ag(111) multilayers, which is attributed to the effects of the AF-coupling and in-plane uniaxial anisotropy. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 439-441 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Polar Kerr rotation spectra of Fe-SiO2 granular films were measured at room temperature in the wavelength region between 400 nm and 850 nm. A maximum Kerr rotation angle (θk) of 18 min was obtained when a magnetic field of 10 kOe was applied perpendicular to the film plane. We have measured θk as a function of Fe volume fraction (fv) of the films. It was found that θk increases with increasing fv and peaks at fv≈0.4. We also found that θk decreases as the Fe particle size increases. Our results indicate that the density of Fe particles and the interfaces between Fe particles and SiO2 matrix may play an important role in the Kerr rotation of granular films. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 1973-1976 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Multiwall carbon nanotubes have been grown by gas source molecular beam epitaxy in the presence of Ni catalyst. Some nanotubes show thinner bases compared with their heads. First- and second-order Raman scattering spectra are used to study the structure of samples with different initial thicknesses of Ni layers. The second-order 2D Raman mode of carbon nanotubes shows a downshift compared with the graphite-like structure. The growth of carbon nanotubes is found to depend on the size of the metal droplets. When the initial Ni layer is either too thick or too thin, few carbon nanotubes are observed. The Raman spectra show graphite and glassy carbon structures for too thick and too thin initial Ni layer films, respectively. Only when a proper range of Ni catalyst film is used, carbon nanotubes could be found. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 4290-4292 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Ge/Si interdiffusion in GeSi dots grown on Si (001) substrate by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy is investigated. Transmission electron microscopy images show that, after annealing, the aspect ratio of the height to base diameter increases. Raman spectra show that the Si–Ge mode redshifts and the intensity of the local Si–Si mode increases with the increase of annealing temperature, which suggests the Ge/Si interdiffusion during annealing. The photoluminescence peaks from the dots and the wetting layers show blueshift due to the atomic intermixing during annealing. The interdiffusion thermal activation energies of GeSi dots and the wetting layers are 2.16 and 2.28 eV, respectively. The interdiffusion coefficient of the dots is about 40 times higher than that of wetting layers and the reasons were discussed. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 1745-1747 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The inter-sub-level transitions in modulation-doped Ge quantum dots are observed. The dot structure is grown by molecular-beam epitaxy, and consists of 30 periods of Ge quantum dots sandwiched by two 6 nm boron-doped Si layers. An absorption peak in the midinfrared range is observed at room temperature by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which is attributed to the transitions between the first two heavy-hole states of the Ge quantum dots. This study suggests the possible use of modulation-doped Ge quantum dots for improved infrared detector applications. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 454-456 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Relaxed SiGe attracted much interest due to the applications for strained Si/SiGe high electron mobility transistor, metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor, heterojunction bipolar transistor, and other devices. High-quality relaxed SiGe templates, especially those with a low threading dislocation density and smooth surface, are critical for device performance. In this work, SiGe films on low-temperature Si buffer layers were grown by solid-source molecular-beam epitaxy and characterized by atomic force microscope, double-axis x-ray diffraction, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. It was demonstrated that, with the proper growth temperature and Si buffer thickness, the low-temperature Si buffer became tensily strained and reduced the lattice mismatch between the SiGe and the Si buffer layer. This performance is similar to that of the compliant substrate: a thin substrate that shares the mismatch strain in heteroepitaxy. Due to the smaller mismatch, misfit dislocation and threading dislocation densities were lower. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 586-588 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Raman scattering measurements were carried out in self-organized Ge quantum dot superlattices. The samples consisted of 25 periods of Ge quantum dots with different dot sizes sandwiched by 20 nm Si spacers, and were grown using solid-source molecular-beam epitaxy. Optical phonon modes were found to be around 300 cm−1, and a dependence of the Raman peak frequency on the size of dots was evidenced in good agreement with a prediction based on phonon confinement and strain effects. Acoustic phonons related to the Ge quantum dots have also been observed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 3591-3593 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The control of positioning of self-assembled dots is critical for the fabrication of regimented arrays in signal processing applications. We report the controllable positioning of self-assembled Ge dots using selectively grown Si mesas as a template. The dependence of the dot arrangement on growth temperature and Ge thickness has been investigated. The experimental results show ability to control the positioning of Ge dots based on energetically preferential nucleation. The Ge dot growth on Si mesas is demonstrated to be a promising way to realize the placement of regimented arrays of self-assembled dots and even a single dot. This technique can be extended to other heterostructure growths. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 1219-1221 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An effective compliant substrate was fabricated for the growth of high-quality relaxed SiGe templates, by synthesizing a 20% B2O3 concentration borosilicate glass (BSG) in the silicon on insulator wafers. Substrates with 5%, 10%, and 20% B2O3 were used for 150 nm Si0.75Ge0.25 epitaxy. Double-axis x-ray diffraction measurements determined the relaxation and composition of the Si1−xGex layers. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the lattice of the SiGe epilayer and the Si substrate, dislocation density, and distribution. Raman spectroscopy was combined with step etch to study the samples. The strain sharing effect of the 20% BSG substrate was demonstrated. Thus, we concluded that this compliant substrate is a highly promising candidate for the growth of low-dislocation relaxed SiGe layers. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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