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  • 11
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    Addressing vaccine hesitancy (2014)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-04-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bloom, Barry R -- Marcuse, Edgar -- Mnookin, Seth -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2014 Apr 25;344(6182):339. doi: 10.1126/science.1254834.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Barry R. Bloom is a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24763557" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Child ; Disease Outbreaks/*prevention & control ; *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Infant ; Parents/*psychology ; *Research ; Research Design ; *Treatment Refusal/psychology ; United States ; *Vaccination/psychology/utilization
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 12
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    Differential effects of cytolytic T cell subsets on intracellular infection (1997)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1997-06-13
    Description: In analyzing mechanisms of protection against intracellular infections, a series of human CD1-restricted T cell lines of two distinct phenotypes were derived. Both CD4(-)CD8(-) (double-negative) T cells and CD8(+) T cells efficiently lysed macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The cytotoxicity of CD4(-)CD8(-) T cells was mediated by Fas-FasL interaction and had no effect on the viability of the mycobacteria. The CD8(+) T cells lysed infected macrophages by a Fas-independent, granule-dependent mechanism that resulted in killing of bacteria. These data indicate that two phenotypically distinct subsets of human cytolytic T lymphocytes use different mechanisms to kill infected cells and contribute in different ways to host defense against intracellular infection.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stenger, S -- Mazzaccaro, R J -- Uyemura, K -- Cho, S -- Barnes, P F -- Rosat, J P -- Sette, A -- Brenner, M B -- Porcelli, S A -- Bloom, B R -- Modlin, R L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jun 13;276(5319):1684-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9180075" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antigens, CD1/*immunology ; Antigens, CD95/immunology/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Coculture Techniques ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Cytoplasmic Granules/immunology ; *Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; Fas Ligand Protein ; Granzymes ; Humans ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Macrophages/*immunology/microbiology ; Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics/immunology/metabolism ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/growth & development/*immunology ; Perforin ; Phenotype ; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins ; Serine Endopeptidases/metabolism ; Strontium/pharmacology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 13
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    Lessons from SARS (2003)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2003-05-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bloom, Barry R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):701.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12730561" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/epidemiology ; *Disease Outbreaks ; Federal Government ; Financial Support ; Financing, Government ; *Global Health ; *Health Policy ; Humans ; *International Cooperation ; Legislation as Topic ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research Support as Topic ; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/*epidemiology ; United States ; World Health Organization
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 14
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    Use of genetic profiling in leprosy to discriminate clinical forms of the disease (2003)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2003-09-13
    Description: Leprosy presents as a clinical and immunological spectrum of disease. With the use of gene expression profiling, we observed that a distinction in gene expression correlates with and accurately classifies the clinical form of the disease. Genes belonging to the leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor (LIR) family were significantly up-regulated in lesions of lepromatous patients suffering from the disseminated form of the infection. In functional studies, LIR-7 suppressed innate host defense mechanisms by shifting monocyte production from interleukin-12 toward interleukin-10 and by blocking antimicrobial activity triggered by Toll-like receptors. Gene expression profiles may be useful in defining clinical forms of disease and providing insights into the regulation of immune responses to pathogens.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bleharski, Joshua R -- Li, Huiying -- Meinken, Christoph -- Graeber, Thomas G -- Ochoa, Maria-Teresa -- Yamamura, Masahiro -- Burdick, Anne -- Sarno, Euzenir N -- Wagner, Manfred -- Rollinghoff, Martin -- Rea, Thomas H -- Colonna, Marco -- Stenger, Steffen -- Bloom, Barry R -- Eisenberg, David -- Modlin, Robert L -- AI 07118/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI 22553/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI 47868/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AR 40312/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Sep 12;301(5639):1527-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12970564" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Algorithms ; Cluster Analysis ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Cytokines/genetics/metabolism ; *Gene Expression Profiling ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Genes, Immunoglobulin ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Immunity, Innate ; Leprosy, Lepromatous/*classification/*genetics/immunology/physiopathology ; Leprosy, Tuberculoid/*classification/*genetics/immunology/physiopathology ; Macrophages, Alveolar/microbiology ; Membrane Glycoproteins/immunology ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/growth & development/immunology ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Principal Component Analysis ; Receptors, Cell Surface/immunology ; Receptors, Immunologic/genetics/metabolism ; Toll-Like Receptors ; Up-Regulation
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 15
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    WHO needs change (2011)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-05-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bloom, Barry R -- England -- Nature. 2011 May 12;473(7346):143-5. doi: 10.1038/473143a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. barry_bloom@harvard.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21562538" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; *World Health Organization/economics/organization & administration
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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  • 16
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    Rapid assessment of drug susceptibilities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by means of luciferase reporter phages (1993)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1993-05-07
    Description: Effective chemotherapy of tuberculosis requires rapid assessment of drug sensitivity because of the emergence of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Drug susceptibility was assessed by a simple method based on the efficient production of photons by viable mycobacteria infected with specific reporter phages expressing the firefly luciferase gene. Light production was dependent on phage infection, expression of the luciferase gene, and the level of cellular adenosine triphosphate. Signals could be detected within minutes after infection of virulent M. tuberculosis with reporter phages. Culture of conventional strains with antituberculosis drugs, including isoniazid or rifampicin, resulted in extinction of light production. In contrast, light signals after luciferase reporter phage infection of drug-resistant strains continued to be produced. Luciferase reporter phages may help to reduce the time required for establishing antibiotic sensitivity of M. tuberculosis strains from weeks to days and to accelerate screening for new antituberculosis drugs.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jacobs, W R Jr -- Barletta, R G -- Udani, R -- Chan, J -- Kalkut, G -- Sosne, G -- Kieser, T -- Sarkis, G J -- Hatfull, G F -- Bloom, B R -- AI27235/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI28927/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- UO1AI30189/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 7;260(5109):819-22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8484123" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Antitubercular Agents/*pharmacology ; Cloning, Molecular ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Luciferases/genetics/metabolism ; *Luminescent Measurements ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests/*methods ; Mycobacteriophages/genetics ; Mycobacterium/genetics/metabolism ; Mycobacterium bovis/drug effects/genetics/metabolism ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*drug effects/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 17
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    A perspective on AIDS vaccines (1996)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1996-06-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bloom, B R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Jun 28;272(5270):1888-90.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Microbiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8658160" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *AIDS Vaccines/therapeutic use ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*prevention & control/therapy ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Humans
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 18
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    CD1-restricted T cell recognition of microbial lipoglycan antigens (1995)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1995-07-14
    Description: It has long been the paradigm that T cells recognize peptide antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. However, nonpeptide antigens can be presented to T cells by human CD1b molecules, which are not encoded by the MHC. A major class of microbial antigens associated with pathogenicity are lipoglycans. It is shown here that human CD1b presents the defined mycobacterial lipoglycan lipoarabinomannan (LAM) to alpha beta T cell receptor-bearing lymphocytes. Presentation of these lipoglycan antigens required internalization and endosomal acidification. The T cell recognition required mannosides with alpha(1--〉2) linkages and a phosphotidylinositol unit. T cells activated by LAM produced interferon gamma and were cytolytic. Thus, an important class of microbial molecules, the lipoglycans, is a part of the universe of foreign antigens recognized by human T cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sieling, P A -- Chatterjee, D -- Porcelli, S A -- Prigozy, T I -- Mazzaccaro, R J -- Soriano, T -- Bloom, B R -- Brenner, M B -- Kronenberg, M -- Brennan, P J -- AI 07118/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI 18357/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI 28973/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 Jul 14;269(5221):227-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Dermatology, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Medicine 90095, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7542404" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Antigen Presentation ; Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology ; Antigens, CD/*immunology ; Antigens, CD1 ; Carbohydrate Conformation ; Carbohydrate Sequence ; Cell Line ; Humans ; Interferon-gamma/secretion ; Interleukin-4/secretion ; Leprosy/*immunology ; Lipopolysaccharides/*immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mycobacterium leprae/immunology ; Phosphatidylinositols/immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/immunology ; Species Specificity ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 19
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    Structure of the heat shock protein chaperonin-10 of Mycobacterium leprae (1996)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1996-01-12
    Description: Members of the chaperonin-10 (cpn10) protein family, also called heat shock protein 10 and in Escherichia coli GroES, play an important role in ensuring the proper folding of many proteins. The crystal structure of the Mycobacterium leprae cpn10 (Ml-cpn10) oligomer has been elucidated at a resolution of 3.5 angstroms. The architecture of the Ml-cpn10 heptamer resembles a dome with an oculus in its roof. The inner surface of the dome is hydrophilic and highly charged. A flexible region, known to interact with cpn60, extends from the lower rim of the dome. With the structure of a cpn10 heptamer now revealed and the structure of the E. coli GroEL previously known, models of cpn10:cpn60 and GroEL:GroES complexes are proposed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mande, S C -- Mehra, V -- Bloom, B R -- Hol, W G -- AI07118/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI23545/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Jan 12;271(5246):203-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8539620" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Chaperonin 10/*chemistry/metabolism ; Chaperonin 60/chemistry/metabolism ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mycobacterium leprae/*chemistry ; *Protein Conformation ; Protein Folding ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Sequence Alignment
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 20
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    The United States needs a national vaccine authority (1994)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1994-09-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bloom, B R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Sep 2;265(5177):1378-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8073275" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Budgets ; Drug Industry ; Financing, Government ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Immunization Programs/economics/*organization & administration ; United States ; United States Public Health Service/*organization & administration ; *Vaccines
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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