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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Sodium chloride is used as an internal pressure standard in high pressure research. Possible corrections are discussed which are needed in the calibration of this standard due to the independent effects of stress anisotropy and stress concentration in pressure vessels. The first is due to the lack of a truly hydrostatic state of stress in solid state pressure vessels. The second is due to the difference in the compressibilities between the pressure transmitting substances (sodium chloride) and a stiffer test specimen. These two corrections are then combined and a total correction, as a function of measured pressure, is discussed for two systems presently in use. The predicted value of the combined effect is about 5-10% of the pressure at 30 GPa.
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: NASA-CR-142600 , REPT-2345
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The propagation of ultrasonic pulses in pyrophyllite specimens was studied to determine the effect of specimen precompression on the measured elastic moduli. Measurements were made at room pressure and, for the precompressed specimens, to pressures of 3 kbar. Pyrophyllite was found to be elastically anisotropic, apparently the result of the fabric present in our material. The room pressure adiabatic bulk modulus as measured on specimens made of isostatically compacted powered pyrophyllite was determined to be 96.1 kbar. The wave speeds of ultrasonic pulses in pyrophyllite were found to decrease with increasing specimen precompression. A limiting value of precompression was found, above which no further decrease in wave speed was observed. For the shear wave speeds this occurs at 10 kbar while for the longitudinal wave at 25 kbar. In the limit, the shear waves propagate 20% slower than in the unprecompressed samples; for the longitudinal wave the difference is 30%.
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: NASA-CR-142598 , REPT-2366
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The extent of plastic flow in a spherical solid (assumed to be homogeneous and elastically and plastically isotropic), surrounding a concentric rigid sphere was calculated as a function of applied external pressure. The applied pressure necessary to cause plastic deformation throughout the solid was obtained.
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: NASA-CR-142596 , REPT-2278
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The elastic behavior of a conical indentor with a rounded tip pressed against a flat anvil has been analyzed. It is found that when the radius of contact extends beyond the rounded tip, the contact radius increases much more rapidly as the pressure increases than it does for the case of a fully spherical or parabolic tip. Consequently, the pressure achieved for a rounded conical tip for a given applied force is considerably less than for a spherical or parabolic tip.
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: Journal of Applied Physics; 47; Nov. 197
    Format: text
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