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  • Chemistry  (3)
  • Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism  (1)
  • Glucose Tolerance Test  (1)
  • Insulin/blood/metabolism/*pharmacology  (1)
  • 1
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    Discovery of a small molecule insulin mimetic with antidiabetic activity in mice (1999)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1999-05-13
    Description: Insulin elicits a spectrum of biological responses by binding to its cell surface receptor. In a screen for small molecules that activate the human insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, a nonpeptidyl fungal metabolite (L-783,281) was identified that acted as an insulin mimetic in several biochemical and cellular assays. The compound was selective for insulin receptor versus insulin-like growth factor I (IGFI) receptor and other receptor tyrosine kinases. Oral administration of L-783,281 to two mouse models of diabetes resulted in significant lowering in blood glucose levels. These results demonstrate the feasibility of discovering novel insulin receptor activators that may lead to new therapies for diabetes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhang, B -- Salituro, G -- Szalkowski, D -- Li, Z -- Zhang, Y -- Royo, I -- Vilella, D -- Diez, M T -- Pelaez, F -- Ruby, C -- Kendall, R L -- Mao, X -- Griffin, P -- Calaycay, J -- Zierath, J R -- Heck, J V -- Smith, R G -- Moller, D E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1999 May 7;284(5416):974-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Endocrinology, Merck Research Laboratories, R80W250, Post Office Box 2000, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA. bei_zhang@merck.com〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10320380" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Animals ; Ascomycota/*metabolism ; Binding Sites ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; CHO Cells ; Cricetinae ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Enzyme Activation ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Hyperglycemia/drug therapy ; Hypoglycemic Agents/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Indoles/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Insulin/blood/metabolism/*pharmacology ; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; Mice, Obese ; Molecular Mimicry ; Phosphoproteins/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Conformation/drug effects ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism ; Receptor, IGF Type 1/metabolism ; Receptor, Insulin/chemistry/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur Konstitution der Trimethylsilylderivate von Imidodiphosphorylverbindungen (1977)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 433 (1977), S. 200-206 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Constitution of the Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Imidodiphosphoryl CompoundsEsters and dialkylamides of the imidodiphosphoric acid react with hexamethyl-disilazane to form trimethylsilyl derivatives. 1H-, 29Si-, and 31P-NMR data show the trimethylsilyl group to be bond to oxygen with rapid reversible exchange between both phosphoryloxygen atoms.
    Notes: Ester und Dialkylamide der Imidodiphosphorsäure reagieren mit Hexamethyldisilazan zu den Trimethylsilylderivaten. Aus 1H-, 29Si- und 31P-NMR-Daten folgt, daß die Trimethylsilylgruppe über Sauerstoff gebunden ist und einem schnellen reversiblen Austausch zwischen den beiden Phosphorylsauerstoffatomen unterliegt.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19774330121
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ester der Imidodiphosphorsäure (1977)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 430 (1977), S. 227-233 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Imidodiphosphoric Acid EstersImidodiphosphoryl tetrachloride reacts with aliphatic alcohols (C1-C3) as well as with sodium phenolate to form tetraalkylesters or tetraphenylesters of the imidodiphosphoric acid, resp. The tetraalkylesters (alkyl = methyl, ethyl, n-propyl) are also formed by reaction of trichlorphosphazene phosphoryldichloride, Cl3P=N—POCl2, with the corresponding alcohols. The purification of the esters can be reached by destillation of their silyl derivatives followed by desilylation. The esters are associated by intermolecular O…H…O hydrogen bonds.
    Notes: Imidodiphosphoryltetrachlorid reagiert mit Alkanolen (C1-C3) zu den Tetraalkylestern und mit Natriumphenolat zum Tetraphenylester der Imidodiphosphorsäure. Die Tetraalkylester (Alkyl = Methyl, Äthyl, n-Propyl) werden auch bei der Umsetzung von Trichlorphosphazenphosphoryldichlorid, Cl3P=N—POCl2, mit den entsprechenden Alkoholen gebildet. Die Reinigung der Ester gelingt durch Destillation ihrer Silylderivate und deren anschließender Desilylierung. Die Ester sind über intermolekulare O … H … O-Wasserstoffbrücken assoziiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19774300121
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Untersuchungen zur Phosphorylierung von Imidodiphosphorsäurederivaten (1977)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 437 (1977), S. 275-281 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the Phosphorylation of Imidodiphosphoryl DerivativesDerivatives of esters and octaalkylamides of imidodiphosphoric acid, {[X2P(O)]2N}Y (X = OR, NR2; Y = H, Na, SiMe3, MgBr), react with phosphorus(V) chlorides exclusively under formation of O-phosphorylated products. No derivatives of nitridotriphosphoric acid are formed. O-Diethoxyphosphorylated phosphazenes, X2P(O)—N=PX2-O—P(O)(OEt)2, are obtained by using diethoxyphosphoryl chloride, (EtO)2P(O)Cl. Octaalkylamides react with PCl5 to form tetrachlorophosphonium compounds containing the PCl4 group chelate-like surrounded by the octaalkyl imidodiphosphoryl tetramide anion. The product of the reaction of octaalkyl imidodiphosphoryl tetramide sodium and POCl3 seems to have an analogous constitutions.
    Notes: Derivate von Estern und Octaalkylamiden der Imidodiphosphorsäure, {[X2P(O)]2N}Y (X = OR, NR2; Y = H, Na, SiMe3, MgBr), reagieren mit Phosphor(V)-chloriden ausschließlich unter Bildung O-phosphorylierter Produkte. Es entstehen keine Derivate der Nitridotriphosphorsäure. Mit Diäthoxyphosphorylchlorid, (EtO)2P(O)Cl, bilden sich O-Diäthoxyphosphorylierte Phosphazene, X2P(O)—N=PX2-O—P(O)(OEt)2. Die Octaalkylamide reagieren mit PCl5 zu Tetrachlorophosphoniumverbindungen, in denen die PCl4-Gruppe vom Octaalkylimidodiphosphoryltetramid-Anion chelatartig umgeben ist (IV). Eine analoge Konstitution scheint das Reaktionsprodukt von Octaäthylimidodiphosphoryltetramid-Natrium mit POCl3 zu haben.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19774370140
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