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  • 11
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The products of decomposition of solutions of p-chlorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate in aqueous buffer solutions (pH 9.0-10.3; ionic strength 0.1-0.5) at 20.0° have been analyzed quantitatively. Up to eleven low molecular weight compounds could be identified besides the major product, the complex polymeric diazo tar. The distribution of products is influenced by trace amounts of oxygen as well as by p-chlorophenol and the radical trapping reagent iodoacetic acid. Mechanisms of formation of the products are discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 15N-CIDNP. spectra recorded during the reaction of diazonium cations with OH- in weakly alkaline aqueous solutions show that the dediazoniation is at least partially homolytic. The polarizations observed for the diazonium and trans-diazotate ions can be explained by reaction proceeding via a cage involving diazenyl and diazotate radicals using Kaptein's rules and simple intensity considerations.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetics of reactions of p-chlorobenzenediazonium ions in aqueous buffer solutions (pH 9.0-10.6) under N2 (〈 5 ppb of O2) have been measured between 20 and 50°C. The formation of trans-diazotate is first-order with respect to the concentration of hydroxyl ions and to the equilibrium concentration of diazonium ions, if the diazonium ion⇄cis-diazotate equilibrium is considered as a fast prior equilibrium. This indicates that the p-chlorobenzenediazonium ion, in contrast to all previous investigations with the p-nitrobenzenediazonium ion and benzenediazonium ions carrying similar substituents with a -M effect, rearranges from the cis- to the trans-configuration as diazohydroxide and not as diazotate. The formation of trans-diazotate is catalyzed by carbonate and inhibited by hydrogen carbonate ions; mechanisms of these catalyses are discussed, and the solvent isotope effect KH2O/KD2O measured by an 1H-NMR. technique reported. The kinetics of the dediazoniations can be analyzed as a mixture of two reactions, a relatively fast first reaction, reaction A, which is responsible for about 5% of the total reaction, and a second reaction F. Both are first-order with respect to diazonium ion; reaction A is also first-order in hydroxyl ions. There are some indications that reaction A corresponds to the hydrolysis of the diazonium ion to give eventually amine and nitrite ions. Reaction F shows a complex dependence on hydroxyl ions; it is related to the homolytic dediazoniation.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 435-438 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On hydrogenation of the title compound 1 with Pd/C 1,4-diethylbenzene (2) is formed in 95% yield, furthermore 1% of cis- and 2% of trans-1,4-diethylcyclohexane (3 und 4) as well as 2% of 6-ethylspiro[2.5]octane (15) are found. With Pt/C the intermediates 7, 12, 13, and 14 and up to 45% of dispiro[2.2.2.2]decane (17) are identified. 17 is hydrogenated with PtO2 in acetic acid to form 1,1,4,4-tetramethylcyclohexane (19).
    Notes: Bei der Hydrierung der Titelverbindung 1 mit Pd/C entsteht zu 95% 1,4-Diethylbenzol (2), daneben noch ca. 1% cis- und 2% trans-1,4-Diethylcyclohexan (3 und 4) sowie 2% 6-Ethylspiro-[2.5]octan (15). Mit Pt/C wird zusätzlich (bis zu 45%) Dispiro[2.2.2.2]decan (17) gebildet, und man erkennt die Zwischenstufen 7, 12, 13 und 14. Mit PtO2 in Eisessig wird 17 weiter zu 1,1,4,4-Tetramethylcyclohexan (19) hydriert.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 990-993 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermolysis of cis-and trans-1,3-DivinylcyclobutaneAt 300°C cis-1,3-Divinylcyclobutane (4) gives butadiene (5) and 4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene (6) as well as trans-1,3-divinylcyclobutane (2) in small quantity. 2 has been synthesized in an independent way and yields the same products as 4. The diradical 3 is considered as an intermediate.
    Notes: cis-1,3-Divinylcyclobutan (4) reagiert um 300°C zu Butadien (5) und 4-Vinyl-1-cyclohexen (6), wobei trans-1,3-Divinylcyclobutan (2) in geringer Menge auftritt. 2 wird unabhängig hergestellt und liefert die gleichen Produkte sowie 4. Das Diradikal 3 wird als Zwischenstufe angesehen.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 1130-1139 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,3-Dialkyldiazetidin-2,4-diones Structure and Molecular Spectra1,3-Dimethyl- (1) and 1,3-diethyldiazetidin-2,4-dione (2) are prepared by reaction of the corresponding isocyanates with antimony(V) chloride. The vibrational spectra are discussed. The crystal and molecular structure of 1 and the 1H n. m. r. data of 1 and 2 are reported.
    Notes: 1,3-Dimethyl- bzw. 1,3-Diethyldiazetidin-2,4-dion (1) bzw. (2) werden aus den entsprechenden Isocyanaten und Antimon(V)-chlorid dargestellt. Die Schwingungsspektren werden diskutiert, Daten zur Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von 1 sowie die 1H-NMR-Daten von 1 und 2 mitgeteilt.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 106 (1994), S. 721-723 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 675-689 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithium zincate ; tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zincate ; x-ray structure ; NMR data ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Properties, and Structure of the Amine Adducts of Lithium Tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zincates.Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zinc and the aliphatic amine 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazinane (tmta) yield in n-pentane the 1:1 adduct, the tmta molecule bonds as an unidentate ligand to the zinc atom. Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zinc · tmta crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with {a = 897.7(3); b = 1 114.4(4); c = 1 627.6(6) pm; α = 90.52(1); β = 103.26(1); γ = 102.09(1)°; Z = 2}. The central C2ZnN moiety displays a nearly T-shaped configuration with a CZnC angle of 157° and Zn—C bond lengths of 199 pm. The Zn—N distances of 239 pm are remarkably long and resemble the loose coordination of this amine; a nearly complete dissociation of this complex is also observed in benzene. The addition of aliphatic amines such as tmta or tmeda to an equimolar etheral solution of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)methanide and bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zinc leads to the formation of the amine adducts of lithium tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zincate. Lithium tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zincate · tmeda · 2 Et2O crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with {a = 1 920.2(4); b = 2 243.7(5); c = 2 390.9(5) pm; Z = 8}. In the solid state solvent separated ions are observed; the lithium cation is distorted tetrahedrally surrounded by the two nitrogen atoms of the tmeda ligand and the oxygen atoms of both the diethylether molecules. The zinc atom is trigonal planar coordinated; the long Zn—C bonds with a value of 209 pm can be attributed to the steric and electrostatic repulsion of the three carbanionic bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl substituents.
    Notes: Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zink reagiert in n-Pentan mit dem aliphatischen Amin 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1,3,5-triazinan (TMTA) unter Bildung des 1:1-Adduktes, wobei das TMTA-Molekül als einzähniger Ligand an das Zinkatom bindet. Das Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zink · TMTA kristallisiert in der triklinen Raumgruppe P1 mit {a = 897,7(3); b = 1 114,4(4); c = 1627,6(6) pm; α = 90,52(1); β = 103,26(1); γ = 102,09(1)°; Z = 2}. Das zentrale C2ZnN-Fragment weist mit einer nahezu T-förmigen Konfiguration einen CZnC-Winkel von 157° und Zn—C-Bindungslängen von 199 pm auf. Der Zn—N-Abstand von 239 pm ist außerordentlich lang und spricht für eine nur lockere Koordination des Amins, die durch eine weitgehende Dissoziation dieses Komplexes in Benzol bestätigt wird. Die Addition aliphatischer Amine wie TMEDA oder TMTA zu einer äquimolaren etherischen Lösung von Lithium-bis(trimethylsilyl)methanid und Bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-zink führt zur Bildung der Amin-Addukte des Lithium-tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zinkats. Das Lithium-tris-[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zinkat · TMEDA · 2 Et2O kristallisiert in der orthorhombischen Raumgruppe Pbca mit {a = 1 920,2(4); b = 2 243,7(5); c = 2 390,9(5) pm; Z = 8}. Es liegen solvensgetrennte Ionen vor; das Lithiumkation ist verzerrt tetraedrisch von den Stickstoffatomen des TMEDA-Liganden und den Sauerstoffatomen der beiden Diethylether-Moleküle umgeben. Das Zinkatom ist trigonal planar koordiniert, die langen Zn—C-Bindungen von 209 pm erklären sich aus der sterischen und elektrostatischen Abstoßung der drei carbanionischen Bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl-Substituenten.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1455-1461 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Barium-bis[N,N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamidinate] · DME · THF ; Benzamidinate ; X-ray Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Barium Bis[N,N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamidinate] ° DME ° THFBarium bis[N,N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamidinate] · thf · dme crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 1 122.0(2), b = 2 190.7(4), c = 1 840.2(3) pm, β = 98.04(1)° and Z = 4 containing a metal center in a distorted monocapped trigonal prismatic surrounding. The barium dibenzamidinate moiety is sent with an angle of 120°, although this leads to different Ba—N distances of 273 and 282 pm originating from the interligand repulsion of the trimethylsilyl groups and the dme substituent. The 1,3-diazaallyl fragment with C—N bond lengths of 132 pm shows a delocalisation of the anionic charge.
    Notes: Barium-bis[N,N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)-benzamidinat] · DME · THF kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/n mit a = 1 122,0(2), b = 2 190,7(4), c = 1 840,2(3) pm, β = 98,04(1)° und Z = 4 mit einem Metallzentrum in einer einfach überdachten, verzerrt prismatischen Umgebung. Die Barium-dibenzamidinat-Substruktur ist mit einem Winkel von 120° gewinkelt, die zwei jeweils verschiedenen Ba—N-Abstände von 273 und 282 pm rühren von der sterischen Hinderung zwischen den Trimethylsilyl-Gruppen und dem DME-Liganden her. Das 1,3-Diazaallyl-Fragment weist mit C—N-Bindungslängen von 132 pm eine Delokalisation der anionischen Ladung auf.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1777-1789 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Metal Silyls ; Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl Potassium ; Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl Rubidium ; Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl Cesium ; Alkali Metal Toluene Adducts ; X-ray Structures ; Spectroscopic Data ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: About the Synthesis of Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl Potassium, Rubidium and Cesium and the Molecular Structures of two Toluene Solvates.Solventfree tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl potassium (1), rubidium (2) and cesium (3) are obtained by the reaction of the zink group bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl] derivatives with the appropriate alkali metal in n-pentane. Addition of benzene or toluene to the colourless powders yields deeply coloured solutions. From these solutions single crystals of tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl rubidium - toluene (2/1) (2 a) and tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl cesium - toluene (2/3) (3 a) suitable for X-ray structure analysis are iso- lated [2a: orthorhombic; P212121; a = 1 382.1(3); b = 1 491.7(5); c = 2 106.3(6) pm; Z = 4 (dimers); 3a: orthorhombic; P212121; a = 2 131.0(6); b = 2 833.1(2); c = 925.2(2) pm; Z = 4 (dimers)]. The central structure moieties are folded four-membered Rb2Si2 and Cs2Si2 rings, respectively. Small Si—Si—Si angles (100 to 104°) on the one hand and extreme highfield 29Si-NMR shifts of the central silicon atoms on the other hand indicate a strong charge transfer from the alkali metal atoms to the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl fragments, i.e. mainly ionic interactions between alkalimetal and silicon atoms.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung der Bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]-Derivate der Zink-Gruppe mit Kalium, Rubidium und Caesium in n-Pentan liefert Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-kalium (1), -rubidium (2) und -caesium (3) als farblose, pyrophore Pulver. Nach Zugabe von Benzol order Toluol zu den solvensfreien Verbindungen bilden sich lösliche, farbige Aromaten-Solvate. An den Addukten Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-rubidium - Toluol (2/1) (2 a) und Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-caesium - Toluol (2/3) (3 a) wurden Kristallstrukturanalysen durchgeführt [2a: orthorhombisch; P212121; a = 1 382,1(3); b = 1 491,7(5); c = 2 106,3(6) pm; Z = 4 (Dimere); 3a: orthorhombisch; P212121; a = 2 131,0(6); b = 2 833,1(2); c = 925,2(2) pm; Z = 4 (Dimere)]. Demzufolge liegen sie im Festkörper als dimere Moleküle mit viergliedrigen, gefalteten Rb2Si2-bzw. Cs2Si2-Ringen vor. Die mit 100 bis 104° relativ kleinen Si—Si—Si-Winkel deuten ebenso wie die im 29Si-NMR-Spektrum beobachtete extreme Tieffeldverschiebung der Resonanzen des zentralen Siliciumatoms auf eine weitgehende Ladungsübertragung von den Alkalimetallatomen auf das Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-Fragment, d. h. vorwiegend ionische Wechselwirkungen in den Ringen aus Alkalimetall- und Siliciumatomen hin.
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