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  • Articles  (59)
  • Springer  (55)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (4)
  • Biology  (51)
  • Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition  (11)
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  • Articles  (59)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2012-12-28
    Print ISSN: 0175-7598
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0614
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 32 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Exoantigens of Trypanosoma cruzi were produced in experimentally infected BALB/c mice. The exoantigens were detected by the counterimmunoelectrophoresis method (CIE), with antisera raised in rabbits by immunization with total homogenates of culture forms of ***T. cruzi in plasma from ***field animals obtained by centrifugation and filtration. Control experiments indicated that exoantigens are not somatic components of T. cruzi leaked during the preparative procedure. Exoantigens were detected in male and female mice, 11-90 days old, between 6 and 60 days of infection, and in all mice with patent parasitemia. After 13 days of infection, mice developed antibodies to exoantigens; by CIE up to three populations of antibodies were revealed in different groups of animals. In mice between 13 and 60 days of infection, the coexistence of exoantigens and homologous antibodies was also observed. The exoantigens are not strain specific since a cross reactivity between antigens from three strains of T. cruzi (Tulahuén, Higueras, and Alejandro) was seen. Finally, the presence of antibodies to exoantigens in humans with chronic Chagas’ disease was demonstrated.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 12 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. The authors have previously shown that cell treatments causing intra-cellular alkalinization stimulate the in vivo phosphorylation of a 33-K Dalton polypeptide (33 KP) (Tognoli & Basso, 1987). Here, the authors report that this polypeptide belongs to a protein associated with the microsomal membranes. They show that treatment of cells which induce intracellular alkalinization stimulate 33-KP phosphorylation, whether the phosphorylation is performed in vivo (cells loaded with 32Pi before treatments) or in vitro (microsomes from control and treated cells, incubated with γ32P ATP). In both cases, 33 KP is phosphorylated on a serine residue. Microsomes do not show any phosphatase activity towards this phosphorylated protein, indicating involvement of a protein kinase reaction as an effector of changes induced by intracellular alkalinization. The number of phosphorylated sites or molecules of this protein increases as a result of intracellular alkalinization, suggesting that intracellular alkalinization causes topological or conformational modifications to a protein kinase or its substrate protein. The in vitro phosphorylation is not specifically influenced by the pH of the in vitro phosphorylation medium, suggesting that protein phosphorylation is not directly controlled by cytoplasmic pH.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 10 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In a previous study, it was shown that the fungal toxin fusicoccin (FC) is able to stimulate the in vivo phosphorylation of a 33 KDalton polypeptide (33 KP) independently of protein synthesis. Here we show that the stimulation by FC of both proton efflux and 33 KP phosphorylation are strongly enhanced when the external medium contains K+ or Na+, suggesting that the two phenomena are related. The stimulatory effect of FC is higher in unbuffered than in buffered media; moreover, in the absence of FC, 33 KP is more phosphorylated at an acidic than at a basic pH of the medium, suggesting that the effect of FC may depend, to a certain extent, on the acidification of the free space caused by FC-promoted proton efflux.Treatments reported to alter the intracellular pH influence 33 KP phosphorylation even more strongly than the external pH does. The acidifying agents isobutyric acid and trimethylacetic acid decrease 33 KP phosphorylation, while the alkalinizing agents, ammonia and procaine, increase it. FC partially counteracts the inhibition by the weak acids, whereas the stimulatory effect of FC is not additive with that of the weak bases.The results indicate that 33 KP phosphorylation senses both the external and internal pH. The stimulatory effect of cytoplasm-alkalinizing treatments, which mimics that of FC, agrees with the reported capacity of FC to cause cytoplasmic alkalinization, following activation of the plasmalemma proton pump.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 182 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: A set of expression vectors was constructed which allows the expression of recombinant antigens under the control of Salmonella typhi promoters that are selectively activated after infection of eukaryotic cells. The pUC18Not derivatives contain a promoter downstream of the early transcriptional terminator from phage T7 and followed by a multiple cloning site, whereas the pBluescript II S/K derivatives contain the ribosomal RNA T1 transcriptional terminator and also the strong translation signals of the Escherichia coli atpE gene. The expression cassettes are flanked by NotI or PacI sites to simplify their subcloning where required. The resulting vectors were validated using the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin as a model antigen and Salmonella typhimurium aroA SL7207 as a carrier. The S1 subunit was efficiently expressed by recombinant Salmonella within Henle 407 cells.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 21 (1965), S. 39-39 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit Desmethylimipramin vorbehandelte Ratten zeigen im Herzen keine Abnahme von Noradrenalin durch Tyramin. Daraus wird gefolgert, dass eine kokainähnliche Wirkung vorliegt: Desmethylimipramin und Kokain heben die pharmakologischen Wirkungen von Tyramin weitgehend auf.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The data presented here are an extension of the molecular characterization of DNA puff C4 of Bradysia hygida. A cDNA related to a gene amplified in this puff and expressed when puff C4 expands was cloned and sequenced. Analysis of the amino acid sequence deduced from the open reading frame present in the cDNA indicate that the encoded protein is secreted and comprises mostly α-helical coiled-coil. An 18 kb genomic segment containing the transcription unit of this gene was also cloned and the structure and expression of the 1.4 kb mRNA was determined. Quantitative slot blot hybridization of DNA complementary to the transcription unit shows that this gene is amplified about 21 times in the salivary gland, confirming data previously obtained. Fragments upstream of the 5′ end, and beyond the 3′ end, of the gene transcription unit were also analysed and shown to be amplified at least eight and five times, respectively. Based on these data we discuss how amplification could occur at DNA puffs.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 202 (1997), S. 427-434 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Key words: Fe3+-chelate reductase ; Ferricyanide re ductase ; Iron starvation ; Lycopersicon (Fe starvation)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. The NADH-dependent Fe3+-chelate reductase (NFCHR) of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) roots, a strategy I species, was investigated. The Fe3+-citrate reductase (FeCitR) assay was strongly inhibited by p-hydroxymercuribenzoic acid (PHMB); moreover, the inhibitor was found to be more specific to the FeCitR assay than to the Fe3+-EDTA reductase assay, which was catalyzed by at least another reductase of 46 kDa. After high-speed centrifugation of tomato root membranes, high FeCitR activities were detected in pellets and lower activities in supernatants. After two-phase partitioning of microsomes, FeCitR activity (91 nmol · min−1 · mg−1) was less active in the upper phase (plasma membrane) than in the lower phase (277 nmol · min−1 · mg−1). However, only the activity of the plasma-membrane-associated NFCHR (FeCitR) was significantly enhanced (2.6-fold) in iron-deficient tomato plants, whereas that of NFCHR in non-plasma-membrane rich fractions was unaffected by this treatment. The NFCHR obtained from lysophosphatidylcholine-solubilized plasma membrane was present as a 200-kDa protein complex following fast protein liquid chromatography on Superdex 200, or as a 28-kDa form following Blue Sepharose CL-6B chromatography. Both preparations were more active following iron starvation. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that the 28-kDa protein purified from solubilized tomato microsomes or supernatant fractions by a final Mono Q step consisted of a single band of 32 kDa. Tomato root NFCHR resembled the NFCHR of maize (a strategy II plant, P Bagnaresi and P Pupillo, 1995, J Exp Bot 46: 1497–1503) in several properties: relative molecular mass, hydrophilicity, chromatographic behaviour, sensitivity to mercurials, specificity for electron donors and acceptors (e.g. cytochrome c), and a ferricyanide reductase-to-FeCitR ratio of 2.5. Preincubation with NADH partially protected NFCHR from PHMB-induced inactivation. Our data show that strategy I and II plants seem to share similar NFCHR proteins, which appear to belong to the cytochrome b 5 reductase flavoprotein group.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The data presented here are an extension of the molecular characterization of DNA puff C4 of Bradysia hygida. A cDNA related to a gene amplified in this puff and expressed when puff C4 expands was cloned and sequenced. Analysis of the amino acid sequence deduced from the open reading frame present in the cDNA indicate that the encoded protein is secreted and comprises mostly α-helical coiled-coil. An 18 kb genomic segment containing the transcription unit of this gene was also cloned and the structure and expression of the 1.4 kb mRNA was determined. Quantitative slot blot hybridization of DNA complementary to the transcription unit shows that this gene is amplified about 21 times in the salivary gland, confirming data previously obtained. Fragments upstream of the 5’ end, and beyond the 3’ end, of the gene transcription unit were also analysed and shown to be amplified at least eight and five times, respectively. Based on these data we discuss how amplification could occur at DNA puffs.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: mitochondria ; cyclosporin ; cyclophilin ; channels ; permeability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Mitochondria possess an inner membrane channel, the permeability transition pore, which is inhibited by cyclosporin A (CBA) and by matrix protons. As suggested recently by our laboratory, pore closure by these inhibitors may be due to dissociation of mitochondrial cyclophilin (CyP-M), a matrix peptidyl-prolyl-cis-trans isomerase, from its putative binding site on the pore. Unbinding of CyP-M would follow a CsA-dependent or proton-dependent change in conformation of the CyP-M molecule. It is interesting that upon binding of CsA the enzymatic activity of CyP-M is inhibited, but it is not clear whether this event plays a role in pore inhibition. Here we report experiments designed to further test the role of CyP-M in pore function. Our results indicate that CyP-M-dependent and independent mechanisms of pore activation may exist, and that the peptidylprolyl-cis-trans-isomerase activity of CyP-M is not necessarily involved in pore modulation by CyP-M. (Mol Cell Biochem 174: 181–184, 1997)
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