Skip to main content
Log in

Molecular characterization of an 18 kb segment of DNA puff C4 of Bradysia hygida (Diptera, Sciaridae)

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The data presented here are an extension of the molecular characterization of DNA puff C4 of Bradysia hygida. A cDNA related to a gene amplified in this puff and expressed when puff C4 expands was cloned and sequenced. Analysis of the amino acid sequence deduced from the open reading frame present in the cDNA indicate that the encoded protein is secreted and comprises mostly α-helical coiled-coil. An 18 kb genomic segment containing the transcription unit of this gene was also cloned and the structure and expression of the 1.4 kb mRNA was determined. Quantitative slot blot hybridization of DNA complementary to the transcription unit shows that this gene is amplified about 21 times in the salivary gland, confirming data previously obtained. Fragments upstream of the 5′ end, and beyond the 3′ end, of the gene transcription unit were also analysed and shown to be amplified at least eight and five times, respectively. Based on these data we discuss how amplification could occur at DNA puffs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Coelho PSR, Monesi N, deAlmeida JC, Toledo F, Buttin G, Paçó-Larson ML (1993) DNA puff C4 of Bradysia hygida (Diptera: Sciaridae) contains genes unequally amplified and differentially expressed during development. Chromosome Res 1: 121–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen C, Parry DAD (1986) α-helical coiled coils a widespread motif in proteins. Trends Biochem Sci 11: 245–248

    Google Scholar 

  • DiBartolomeis SM, Gerbi S (1989) Molecular characterization of DNA puff II/9A genes in Sciara coprophila. J Mol Biol 210: 531–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Favaloro J, Treisman R, Kamen R (1980) Transcription maps of polyoma virus-specific RNA: Analysis of two-dimensional nuclease S1 gel mapping. Methods Enzymol 65: 718–749

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontes AM, deAlmeida JC, Edstrom JE, Paçó-Larson ML (1992) Cloning of a B10 DNA puff sequence developmentally amplified an expressed in the salivary gland of Bradysia hygida. Braz J Med Biol Res 25: 777–780

    Google Scholar 

  • Frydman HM, Cadavid EO, Yokosawa J, Silva FH, Navarro-Cattapan LD, Santelli RV, Jacobs-Lorena M, Graessmann M Graessmann A, Stocker AJ, Lara FJS (1993) Molecular characterization of the DNA puff C-8 gene of Rhynchosciara americana. J Mol Biol 233: 799–803

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabrusewcyz-Garcia N (1964) Cytological and autoradiographic studies in Sciara coprophila salivary gland chromosomes. Chromosoma 15: 312–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Glover DM, Zaha A, Stocker AJ, Santeli RV, Pueyo MT, deToledo SM, Lara FJS (1981) Gene amplification in Rhynchosciara americana salivary gland chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 2947–2951

    Google Scholar 

  • Graessmann M, Graessmann A, Cadavid EO, Yokosawa J, Stocker AJ, Lara FJS (1992) Characterization of the elongation factor 1-α gene of Rhynchosciara americana. Nucleic Acids Res 20: 3780

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamlin JL, Ma C (1990) The mammalian dihydrofolate reductase locus. Biochm Biophy Acta 1087: 107–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman E, Corces V (1986) Sequences involved in temperature and ecdysterone-induced transcription are located in separate regions of a Drosophila heat shock gene. Mol Cell Biol 6: 663–673

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultmark D, Klemenz R, Gehring WJ (1986) Translational and transcriptional control elements in the untranslated leader of heat shock gene hsp-22. Cell 44: 429–438

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozak M (1984) Compilation and analysis of sequences upstream from the translational start site in eukaryotic mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res 12: 857–872

    Google Scholar 

  • Laicine EM, Alves AMR, deAlmeida JC, Rizzo E, Albernaz WC, Sauaia H (1984) Development of DNA puffs and patterns of polypeptide synthesis in the salivary glands of Bradysia hygida. Chromosoma 89: 280–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Lara FJS, Stocker AJ, Amabis JM (1991) DNA sequence amplification in sciarid flies: results and perspectives. Braz J Med Biol Res 24: 233–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang C, Spitzer JD, Smith HS, Gerbi SA (1993) Replication initiates at a confined region during DNA amplification in Sciara DNA puff II/9A. Genes Dev 7: 1072–1084

    Google Scholar 

  • Millar S, Hayward DC, Read CA, Browne MJ, Santelli RV, Vallejo FG, Pueyo MT, Zaha A, Glover DM, Lara FJS (1985) Segments of chromosomal DNA from Rhynchosciara americana that undergo additional rounds of DNA amplification in the salivary gland DNA puffs have only weak ARS activity in yeast. Gene 24: 81–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Orr-Weaver TL (1991) Drosophila chorion genes: cracking the eggshell's secrets. BioEssays 13: 97–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Paçó-Larson ML (1982) Citofotometria do DNA de núcleos interiros e de segmentos cromossômicos formadores de pufes de DNA da região anterior da glâdula salivar de Bradysia hygida (Diptera, Sciaridae). Doctorate thesis, University of São Paulo

  • Paçó-Larson ML, deAlmeida JC, Edstrom J-E, Sauaia H (1992) Cloning of a developmentally amplified gene sequence in the DNA puff C4 of Bradysia hygida (Diptera: Sciaridae) salivary glands. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 22: 430–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasch EM (1970) Two wavelength cytophotometry of Sciara salivary gland chromosomes. In: Weid GL, Bahr GF (eds) Introduction to quantitative cytochemistry II, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 335–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasch, EM, Pettit, BJ (1967) Nucleoprotein metabolism in salivary gland chromosomes of Sciara during pupation. J Cell Biol 35: 110A

  • Rasch E, Rasch R (1967) Extra desoxyribonucleic acid synthesis at specific sites of Sciara salivary gland chromosomes. J Histochem Cytochem 15: 793

    Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 5463–5467

    Google Scholar 

  • Santelli RV, Machado-Santelli GM, Pueyo M, Navarro-Cattapan LD, Lara FJS (1991) Replication and transcription in the course of DNA amplification of the C3 and C8 puffs of Rhynchosciara americana Mech Dev 36: 59–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauaia H, Laicine EM, Alves MAR (1971) Hydroxyurea-induced inhibition of DNA puff development in the salivary gland chromosomes of Bradysia hygida. Chromosoma 34: 129–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimke RT (1980) Gene amplification and drug resistante 243: 50

    Google Scholar 

  • Spradling A (1981) The organization and amplification of two chromosomal domains containing Drosophila chorion genes. Cell 27: 193–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Spradling A (1987) Gene amplification in Dipteran chromosomes. In: Hennig W (ed) Structure and function of eucaryotic chromosomes. (Results and problems in cell differentiation, Vol 14) Springer, New York, pp 198–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Spradling AC, Mahowald AP (1980) Amplification of genes for chorion proteins during oogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natn Acad Sci USA 77: 1096–1100

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark GR, Debatisse M, Wahl GM, Glover DM (1990) DNA amplification in eukaryotes. In: Hames BD, Glover DM (eds) Gene rearrangement. Frontiers in Molecular Biology. IRL Press, pp 99/2-149

  • VonHeijne G (1986) Description of the method used in Psignal. Nucleic Acids Res 14: 4683–4690

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter CE, deBianchi AG, Terra WR, Lara FJS (1977) The giant DNA puffs of Rhynchosciara americana code for polypeptides of the salivary gland secretion. J Insect Physiol 23: 1455–1459

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu N, Liang C, DiBartolomeis SM, Smith HS, Gerbi SA (1993) Developmental progression of DNA puffs in Sciara coprophila amplification and transcription. Dev Biol 160: 73–84

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Monesi, N., Fernandez, M.A., Fontes, A.M. et al. Molecular characterization of an 18 kb segment of DNA puff C4 of Bradysia hygida (Diptera, Sciaridae). Chromosoma 103, 715–724 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344233

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344233

Keywords

Navigation