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  • Articles  (40)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (34)
  • American Physical Society  (6)
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  • Articles  (40)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 211-214 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Strained Ga1−xInxSb/InAs superlattices exhibiting a high degree of structural perfection have been grown on GaSb substrates. The superlattices display ideal, defect-free structure, to within the resolution limits of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution x-ray diffraction. Cross-sectional micrographs reveal the layers to be highly planar, regular, and coherently strained to the GaSb substrates. No crystalline defects were observable by TEM, despite an internal lattice mismatch of almost 2%. Planarity of the layers is confirmed by the presence of Pendellösung fringes in high-resolution x-ray diffraction, while the observation of numerous sharp satellite peaks indicates little or no interdiffusion within the superlattices. Observed x-ray diffraction is closely fit by simulations based on a kinematical model which accounts properly for the highly strained interfaces and absence of strict translational symmetry in the superlattice growth direction. Based on this fit, an InSb-rich character is assigned to the interfaces, yielding superlattice layer thicknesses and compositions that are in quantitative agreement with those derived from independent growth rate calibrations.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 3744-3746 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The current-voltage (I-V) behavior of a GaSb(p)/AlSb/InAs/AlSb/GaSb(p) resonant interband tunneling (RIT) heterostructure is analyzed experimentally and theoretically. The structure has been successfully grown on a (100)-oriented GaAs substrate by molecular-beam epitaxy, demonstrating that more exotic lattice-matched substrates (such as InAs or GaSb) are not required for RIT devices. Theoretical simulations of I-V behavior are developed, employing a two-band tight-binding model. Experimental I-V curves show pronounced negative differential resistance, with a peak-to-valley current ratio of 8.3 at 300 K. Good agreement is observed between measured and calculated peak current densities, consistent with light-hole tunneling through the confined InAs conduction-band state.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 2663-2674 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The optical constants for thin layers of strained InAs, AlAs, and AlSb have been investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry and multi-sample analyses. These materials are important for high-speed resonant tunneling diodes in the AlAs/InAs/In0.53Ga0.47As and AlSb/InAs material systems. Understanding the optical properties for these thin layers is important for developing in situ growth control using spectroscopic ellipsometry. Ex situ room-temperature measurements were made on multiple samples. The resulting fitted optical constants are interpreted as apparent values because they are dependent on the fit model and sample structure. These apparent optical constants for very thin layers can be dependent on thickness and surrounding material, and are generally applicable only for layers found in a similar structural context. The critical point features of optical constants for the strained layers and for the thin unstrained cap layers were found to differ from bulk values, and three principle effects (strain, quantum confinement, and thin-barrier critical-point broadening) have been identified as responsible. Of these three, the broadening of the E1 and E1+Δ1 critical points for thin barrier material is the newest and most pronounced. This thin barrier effect is shown to be a separate effect from strain, and is also observable for the AlAs/GaAs system. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the fabrication and dc, microwave characteristics of 0.1 μm, Schottky-collector resonant tunnel diodes (SRTDs) in the AlAs/In0.53Ga0.47As/InP material system. Devices with contact areas as small as 0.05 μm2 have been fabricated using electron beam lithography with an interrupted footprint T-gate process. SRTD's fabricated with 1.4 nm AlAs barriers exhibited a 5×105 A/cm2 peak current density at 0.95 V and a −19 mS/μm2 peak negative conductance. The devices incorporate fully depleted P-doped cap layers to suppress surface leakage currents. From the measured dc and microwave characteristics, a maximum frequency of oscillation fmax=2.2 THz is estimated. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1673-1675 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report experimental observation of room-temperature current gains as large as 50 in a novel transistor grown in the InAs/GaSb/AlSb material system. Due to the unique degree of flexibility this material system offers in choosing band alignments, the base and collector terminals are separated by a quantum barrier while electrons traveling between the emitter and collector terminals do not tunnel across any classically forbidden regions, even though a quasi-bound state exists in the quantum well collector. This asymmetry in current conduction between the terminals of the device leads to transistor action: applying a bias to the base terminal electrostatically modulates the emitter-collector current through Stark shifts of the energy levels in the quantum well collector, while the quantum barrier between the base and collector terminals suppresses the base current. Because transport through the structure is dependent on resonant transmission, this novel transistor holds promise for the fabrication of high-speed circuits.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 801-803 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: InAs/Ga1−xInxSb superlattices have been examined by photoluminescence, photoconductivity, and infrared optical transmission. Samples display clear photoconductive thresholds at energies in agreement with band gaps derived from photoluminescence. Far-infrared energy gaps (8–14 μm and beyond) are obtained for InAs/Ga0.75In0.25Sb superlattices with periods 〈75 A(ring), in good agreement with gaps calculated from a simple two-band model. An absorption coefficient of ∼2000 cm−1 at 10 μm is measured in a superlattice with an energy gap of 11.4 μm. The magnitude and shape of this absorption edge is comparable to that of bulk Hg1−xCdxTe, suggesting that infrared detectors based on InAs/Ga1−xInxSb superlattices may be competitive in the 8–14 μm range and beyond.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 683-685 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have observed negative differential resistance at room temperature from devices consisting of a single interface between n-type InAs and p-type GaSb. InAs and GaSb have a type II staggered band alignment; hence, the negative differential resistance arises from the same mechanism as in a p+-n+ tunnel diode. Room-temperature peak current densities of 8.2×104 A/cm2 and 4.2×104 A/cm2 were measured for structures with and without undoped spacer layers at the heterointerface, respectively.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 2675-2677 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have performed a theoretical and experimental analysis of current transport in InAs/GaSb/InAs interband tunneling devices as a function of GaSb layer width. Our results demonstrate that current transport in these devices occurs not through simple ohmic conduction, as had been previously proposed, but via light-hole-like resonances in the GaSb valence band formed due to the imperfect matching of InAs conduction-band and GaSb valence-band wave functions at the InAs/GaSb interfaces. These resonances produce a strong dependence of the current-voltage characteristics on GaSb layer width that is both predicted theoretically and observed experimentally. Our results also suggest that coupling between InAs conduction-band and GaSb heavy-hole valence-band states is relatively unimportant in these devices. In addition, we have been able to obtain peak current densities of ∼9×104 A/cm2, significantly higher than any previously reported current densities for this structure.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 3531-3533 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the implementation of InAs-channel heterostructure-field-effect transistors (HFETs) fabricated with InAs/AlSb short-period superlattice barriers. The InAs/AlSb superlattice barrier structure is advantageous for InAs/AlSb HFETs because of its improved chemical stability against oxidation when compared to pure AlSb, and its compatibility with silicon as an n-type dopant during growth by molecular beam epitaxy. The structures examined here consist of a 200-A(ring)-wide InAs quantum well inserted between 25/25 A(ring) InAs/AlSb superlattice barriers that provide a 0.5 eV conduction band discontinuity between the quantum well and the superlattice barrier. Fabricated HFET devices display complete channel modulation, confirming the field-effect operation at room temperature. In addition, we demonstrate the modulation doping of an InAs quantum well clad by silicon-doped InAs/AlSb superlattice barriers. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 1406-1408 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: AlSb barrier thicknesses ranging from 5 to 12 monolayers have been measured during growth of InAs/AlSb resonant tunneling structures using the photoemission oscillation technique. A plot of peak current density as a function of both measured and estimated barrier thickness confirms that use of the photoemission oscillation technique reduces device performance variations with respect to the conventional time-based approach to layer thickness control. Our growth scheme involves a significant As background pressure during the AlSb growth which results in incorporation of As in the barrier layer. We have modeled the effect of the As incorporation on device properties and find that our measured peak current values are consistent with these calculations. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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