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  • Springer  (60)
  • Cambridge University Press  (11)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (3)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)  (1)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2012-07-04
    Description: Langmuir DOI: 10.1021/la301293r
    Print ISSN: 0743-7463
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5827
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: 〈p〉Rho guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) are master regulators of cell signaling, but how they are regulated depending on the cellular context is unclear. We found that the phospholipid phosphatidylserine acts as a developmentally controlled lipid rheostat that tunes Rho GTPase signaling in 〈i〉Arabidopsis〈/i〉. Live superresolution single-molecule imaging revealed that the protein Rho of Plants 6 (ROP6) is stabilized by phosphatidylserine into plasma membrane nanodomains, which are required for auxin signaling. Our experiments also revealed that the plasma membrane phosphatidylserine content varies during plant root development and that the level of phosphatidylserine modulates the quantity of ROP6 nanoclusters induced by auxin and hence downstream signaling, including regulation of endocytosis and gravitropism. Our work shows that variations in phosphatidylserine levels are a physiological process that may be leveraged to regulate small GTPase signaling during development.〈/p〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-11-05
    Description: Since their origin, human populations have colonized the whole planet, but the demographic processes governing range expansions are mostly unknown. We analyzed the genealogy of more than one million individuals resulting from a range expansion in Quebec between 1686 and 1960 and reconstructed the spatial dynamics of the expansion. We find that a majority of the present Saguenay Lac-Saint-Jean population can be traced back to ancestors having lived directly on or close to the wave front. Ancestors located on the front contributed significantly more to the current gene pool than those from the range core, likely due to a 20% larger effective fertility of women on the wave front. This fitness component is heritable on the wave front and not in the core, implying that this life-history trait evolves during range expansions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Moreau, Claudia -- Bherer, Claude -- Vezina, Helene -- Jomphe, Michele -- Labuda, Damian -- Excoffier, Laurent -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Nov 25;334(6059):1148-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1212880. Epub 2011 Nov 3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centre de Recherche, Hopital Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, 3175 Cote Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22052972" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Demography ; Emigration and Immigration ; Family Characteristics ; Female ; Fertility ; *Gene Pool ; Genes ; *Genetic Fitness ; Humans ; Male ; Marriage ; *Pedigree ; *Population Dynamics ; Quebec ; Registries ; Reproduction ; *Selection, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 53 (1974), S. 125-131 
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'‘entérite transmissible’ du pintadeau, qui apparaît sur des animaux âgés de moins de 12 semaines, est caractérisée par une diarrhée jaunâtre et une déshydratation généralisée, un gonflement des caecums, une mortalité importante. L'analyse mycologique des aliments montre qu'il ne s'agit pas d'une mycotoxicose classique. Par contre, l'isolement duGeotrichum candidum à partir de l'intestin d'animaux atteints laisse penser que ce champignon aurait un rôle dans la maladie. Il n'y a pas transmission par l'oeuf. Les fientes, les litières et l'eau de boisson peuvent être des sources de contamination. Les essais d'infection expérimentale à l'aide de cultures duGeotrichum ont, jusqu'alors, été sans succès.
    Notes: Abstract The ‘transmissible enteritis’ of Guinea fowl chick, which appears in less than 12 weeks birds, is characterized by a yellowish diarrhea and a general dehydratation, a swelling of caecums, a large mortality. The mycological analysis of food points out that it is not a classical mycotoxicosis. On the other hand, the isolation ofGeotrichum candidum from the intestine of dead animals let presume that this fungus plays a role in the disease. There is no transmission by egg. The dungs, the litters and the drink water can be origin of contamination. Experimental infections with cultures ofGeotrichum are actually unsuccessful.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 75 (1981), S. 165-168 
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The mycological examination of nine samples of apples intended for industrial use, shows a predominance of fungal alterations related with postharvest injuries. Among the detected fungi, the possible interferences of Penicillium expansum (patulin producer) and of Fusarium (trichothecenes elaborators) in the etiology of esophageal cancer are discussed.
    Notes: Résumé L'examen mycologique de neuf lots de pommes destinées à la transformation révèle une prédominance d'altérations fongiques liées aux blessures que subissent ces fruits à la cueillette ou au cours des manutentions et du stockage. Parmi les champignons détectés, les rôles possibles du Penicillium expansum (producteur de patuline) et des Fusarium (élaborant des trichothécènes) dans l'étiologie du cancer de l'oesophage sont discutés.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 37 (1999), S. 251-257 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Many contaminated sites contain a variety of toxicants. Risk assessment and the development of water quality criteria therefore require information on the interactive effects among toxicants in such mixtures. Interactions between metals are relatively well studied, but little is known about interactions between metals and hydrocarbons. This study investigated the interaction between phenanthrene and zinc in the sheepshead minnow Cyprinodon variegatus. Interaction studies were performed with 7-day-old minnows in 96-h bioassays with zinc and phenanthrene at a fixed ratio and with varying proportions of zinc and phenanthrene. Mixture toxicity was quantified with the toxic unit, additive index, and excess function methods. All three methods generally indicated an antagonistic interaction between phenanthrene and zinc, though the results also provide some evidence for a synergistic interaction at low toxicant levels or at specific phenanthrene-to-zinc ratios. Short-term uptake experiments were conducted to determine if the strong antagonistic interaction observed when zinc and phenanthrene were present at 50% of their LC50 values was due to effects of zinc and phenanthrene on each other's uptake. Significantly less 65Zn uptake occurred in the presence of phenanthrene than in its absence. In contrast, zinc did not appear to affect the uptake of 14C-phenanthrene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 14 (1969), S. 339-349 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Tout d'abord, on montre par RPE que le radical CH2=Ċ-CN possède à basse température une structure instable pliée et à température plus élevée une structure stable linéaire. Un calcul théorique sur ce radical ainsi que sur le radical butatriényle est en bon accord avec les résultats expérimentaux.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Aus ESR Messungen wird gefolgert, daß das Radikal CH2=Ċ-CN bei tiefer Temperatur in einer instabilen gebogenen Struktur und bei höherer Temperatur in einer stabilen linearen Struktur vorliegt. Theoretische Berechnungen stehen sowohl für dieses als auch für das Butatrienyl-Radikal in guter Übereinstimmung mit experimentellen Daten.
    Notes: Abstract First, it is shown by ESR that the radical CH2=Ċ-CN at low temperature presents an unstable bent structure and at higher temperature a stable linear structure. A theoretical calculation on this radical and on the butatrienyl one is in good agreement with the experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 2359-2364 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract NdBa2Cu3O7−δ was synthesized in oxygen from a stoichiometric mixture of Nd2O3, BaO2 and CuO between 890 and 1070
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 5873-5876 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract RBa2−x SrxCu3O7 samples whereR≡Y, Gd, Sm and Nd were synthesized in oxygen between 930 and 1070 °C. The effect of the Ba substitution by Sr on the sample optimum synthesis temperature, microstructure and electrical properties was investigated for 0⩽x⩽1.0. The magnitude of the resistivity increase and of theT c decrease due to the Ba substitution by Sr is found to depend on theR ionic radius. Moreover, the Sr addition has a decreasing effect onJ c for allR elements.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A comparison of polymorphism at homologous loci between the sibling species D. melanogaster and D. simulans. — Change in frequency of homologous mutant genes sepia and vermilion in the sibling species D. melanogaster and D. simulans in competition against their wild-type alleles was followed in population cages. For each locus, allelic frequencies reach the same equilibrium level in the two species: about 0.32 for sepia and 0.27 for vermilion. These results strongly support the conclusion that selection at the sepia and vermilion loci themselves is responsible for the maintenance and the level of polymorphism at these loci, since the same type of evolution can be observed in both species without the genetic differences between these sibling species appearing to interfere.
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