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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Leningrad : Gidrometeorolog. Izd.
    Call number: MOP 33767
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 663 S.
    Language: Russian
    Note: In kyrill. Schr., russ.
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Call number: PIK W 513-93-0196
    In: Berichte des Forschungszentrums Waldökosysteme
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 161 S.
    Series Statement: Berichte des Forschungszentrums Waldökosysteme : Reihe A Bd.35
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 3672-3693 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Deamination Reactions, 44. Decomposition of 1-Alkylcyclopropanediazonium Ions1-Methyl- (17), 1,2-dimethyl- (41, 44), 1-propyl- (64), 1-(1-methylethyl)cyclopropanediazonium ions (80), and [1,1′-bicyclopropyl]-1-diazonium ions (93) have been generated by alkaline cleavage of the analogous nitrosocarbamates in methanol. Cyclopropyl-allyl transformation and nucleophilic displacement were the only reactions of 17, 41, 44, and 93 while elimination and 1,2-shifts of an α-hydrogen compete increasingly with 64 and 80. The stereochemistry of ring cleavage and nucleophilic displacement has been explored, using 2-D labels in the case of 17 and 93. Cyclopropanediazonium ions (1) and 41 react stereospecifically, 17 and 44 are moderately stereoselective (ca. 85:15), and 93 is entirely unselective. The data indicate a gradual changeover from concerted to stepwise mechanisms. Appreciable stabilization of the positive charge is required to reach the SN1 extreme.
    Notes: 1-Methyl- (17), 1,2-Dimethyl- (41, 44), 1-Propyl- (64), 1-(1-Methylethyl)cyclopropandiazonium-Ionen (80) und [1,1′-Bicyclopropyl]-1-diazonium-Ionen (93) wurden durch alkalische Spaltung der entsprechenden Nitrosocarbamate in Methanol erzeugt. Cyclopropyl-Allyl-Umlagerung und nucleophile Substitution sind die alleinigen Reaktionen von 17, 41, 44 und 93, während bei 64 und 80 Eliminierung und 1,2-Verschiebung eines α-Wasserstoffs zunehmend konkurrieren. Die Stereochemie von Ringöffnung und nucleophiler Substitution wurde untersucht, im Fall von 17 und 93 mit Hilfe von 2-D-Markierung. Cyclopropandiazonium-Ionen (1) und 41 reagieren stereospezifisch, 17 und 44 stereoselektiv (ca. 85:15) und 93 völlig unselektiv. Die Ergebnisse sprechen für einen allmählichen Übergang von konzertierten zu schrittweisen Reaktionsabläufen. Um das SN1-Extrem zu erreichen, ist eine erhebliche Stabilisierung der positiven Ladung erforderlich.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Inorganic chemistry 24 (1985), S. 2577-2580 
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 407-409 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thermal time constants of semiconductor lasers ("test lasers'') are measured by transient heating of test laser chips by use of another laser ("pump laser''). Pump laser emission impinging on the test laser p contact generates local heating. Thus, current-independent thermal responses are studied. Thermal time constants of 5.6 and 7.2 μs are measured and tend to confirm heat diffusion as the mechanism governing transient laser thermal behavior for times in the several microsecond range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 2570-2572 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: (Al,Ga)As layers have rough surface morphologies when deposited under certain growth conditions in molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). This leads to poor interfaces between GaAs and (Al,Ga)As and degraded performance in heterojunction devices. We have observed that by misorienting the substrate slightly from (100), in a manner specific to the growth conditions, smooth (Al,Ga)As layers can be grown at 675 °C for an Al mole fraction of 0.15. Similar conditions for nominal (100) result in a rough, textured morphology. The results suggest that the roughness is due to an energetic instability at the growth surface with respect to the formation of features such as terraces and hillocks. To our knowledge, this is the first reported experimental verification of singular instabilities in (Al,Ga)As grown by MBE. Smooth layers obtained by using an optimal misorientation of 2° 45' from (100) towards (111)A also exhibit superior optical properties as determined from low-temperature photoluminescence measurements. These findings may have major implications for the performance of heterojunction device structures grown by MBE.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 6315-6321 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have found that undoped semi-insulating GaAs substrates convert from semi-insulating to strongly conducting p-type behavior following high-temperature annealing (830 and 885 °C) for long periods of time (22–60 h). Remarkably similar results have been obtained for both liquid-encapsulated Czochralski and horizontal Bridgman undoped semi-insulating GaAs synthesized by various manufacturers. Hole concentrations measured at room temperature are about p=9.1×1015 and 3.6×1016 cm−3 after 830 and 885 °C anneals, and p is uniform throughout the 380 to 510 μm substrate thickness for 885 °C anneals. Hall-effect measurements of carrier freeze-out indicate that residual carbon acceptors are the dominant shallow-acceptor species. Conversion to p type appears to arise from out-diffusion of EL2 deep donors and from formation of an additional acceptor-type native defect which also results from arsenic out-diffusion during annealing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 939-941 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new phenomenon, thermally stimulated persistent conductivity, has been observed in n-Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs heterostructures. After a heterostructure is cooled from room temperature to low temperatures (120–140 K), the electron concentration and mobility do not stay constant with time. Electron concentration decreases slowly (days), while Hall mobility increases. This effect is attributed to the slow transfer of electrons from the two-dimensional electron gas formed at the heterointerface into deep donors in the AlGaAs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 3571-3573 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A systematic study has been made of silicon dopant compensation in GaAs grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. The compensation ratio is derived from Hall measurements for a number of samples grown under identical conditions except for silicon dopant flux. Results are compared with low-temperature (4.2 K) photoluminescence measurements. The donor and acceptor concentrations are both related to the silicon effusion cell temperature by Arrhenius relations; however, each is fitted with a different activation energy. This leads to increasing compensation with increasing dopant flux.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 798-803 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The design principles and concepts for the Tevatron cryogenic system have been proven to be a viable way to deal with refrigeration maintenance and repair as well as magnet replacement. The operating experience and techniques are directly applicable for smaller systems (and also for larger ones like the proposed superconducting super collider).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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