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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 839-846 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-(2-Propenyl)-(10a), 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)- (10b), and 1-(3-butenyl)cyclopropanediazonium ions (35) have been generated by alkaline cleavage of the analogous nitrosocarbamates in methanol. Their major reaction paths are cyclopropyl-allyl transformation (67-81%), elimination to give alkylidenecyclopropanes (13-21%), nucleophilic displacement (4-6%), and 1,2-H shift (1-5%). Participation of the double bond with formation of spirocyclic products was found to be small (0.5-1.2%) with 10a, b and negligible with 35. The 2-methylene-5-hexenyl cation (39) arising from 35 underwent cyclization (intramolecular electrophilic addition, 39→42) in competition with nucleophilic capture, but did not undergo a degenerate Cope rearrangement (39⇄39′).
    Notes: 1-(2-Propenyl)- (10a), 1-(2-Methyl-2-propenyl)- (10b) und 1-(3-Butenyl)cyclopropandiazonium-Ionen (35) wurden durch alkalische Spaltung der entsprechenden Nitrosocarbamate in Methanol erzeugt. Ihre wesentlichen Reaktionswege sind Cyclopropyl-Allyl-Umlagerung (67 - 81%), Eliminierung unter Bildung von Alkylidencyclopropanen (13 - 21%), nucleophile Substitution (4-6%) und 1,2-H-Verschiebung (1-5%). Beteiligung der Doppelbindung, die zu spirocyclischen Produkten führt, wurde bei 10a, b in geringem Ausmaß (0.5-1.2%) und bei 35 nur in Spuren beobachtet. Die aus 35 hervorgehenden 2-Methylen-5-hexenyl-Kationen (39) zeigten Cyclisierung (intramolekulare elektrophile Addition, 39 → 42), aber keine degenerierte Cope-Umlagerung (39⇄39′), in Konkurrenz zur nucleophilen Substitution.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 847-848 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The diazonium ions 13 have been generated by alkaline cleavage of the analogous nitrosocarbamate 12. The product distribution indicates little participation of the hydroxy group (0.4% 9) while the allyl cation 14 arising from 13 undergoes intramolecular (4.3% 17) as well as intermolecular (75% 16) nucleophilic substitution.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 3672-3693 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Deamination Reactions, 44. Decomposition of 1-Alkylcyclopropanediazonium Ions1-Methyl- (17), 1,2-dimethyl- (41, 44), 1-propyl- (64), 1-(1-methylethyl)cyclopropanediazonium ions (80), and [1,1′-bicyclopropyl]-1-diazonium ions (93) have been generated by alkaline cleavage of the analogous nitrosocarbamates in methanol. Cyclopropyl-allyl transformation and nucleophilic displacement were the only reactions of 17, 41, 44, and 93 while elimination and 1,2-shifts of an α-hydrogen compete increasingly with 64 and 80. The stereochemistry of ring cleavage and nucleophilic displacement has been explored, using 2-D labels in the case of 17 and 93. Cyclopropanediazonium ions (1) and 41 react stereospecifically, 17 and 44 are moderately stereoselective (ca. 85:15), and 93 is entirely unselective. The data indicate a gradual changeover from concerted to stepwise mechanisms. Appreciable stabilization of the positive charge is required to reach the SN1 extreme.
    Notes: 1-Methyl- (17), 1,2-Dimethyl- (41, 44), 1-Propyl- (64), 1-(1-Methylethyl)cyclopropandiazonium-Ionen (80) und [1,1′-Bicyclopropyl]-1-diazonium-Ionen (93) wurden durch alkalische Spaltung der entsprechenden Nitrosocarbamate in Methanol erzeugt. Cyclopropyl-Allyl-Umlagerung und nucleophile Substitution sind die alleinigen Reaktionen von 17, 41, 44 und 93, während bei 64 und 80 Eliminierung und 1,2-Verschiebung eines α-Wasserstoffs zunehmend konkurrieren. Die Stereochemie von Ringöffnung und nucleophiler Substitution wurde untersucht, im Fall von 17 und 93 mit Hilfe von 2-D-Markierung. Cyclopropandiazonium-Ionen (1) und 41 reagieren stereospezifisch, 17 und 44 stereoselektiv (ca. 85:15) und 93 völlig unselektiv. Die Ergebnisse sprechen für einen allmählichen Übergang von konzertierten zu schrittweisen Reaktionsabläufen. Um das SN1-Extrem zu erreichen, ist eine erhebliche Stabilisierung der positiven Ladung erforderlich.
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