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  • Organic Chemistry  (7)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (4)
  • General Chemistry  (2)
  • Biomass
  • CTM2008-04517; CTM2009-06269-E; CTM2010-11955-E/MAR; DATE/TIME; EMSODEV; EMSO implementation and operation: DEVelopment of instrument module; EMSO-Link; ES5110020; Fixed Point Open Ocean Observatories Network; FixO3; Implementation of the Strategy to Ensure the EMSO ERICs Long-term Sustainability; Instalació de sensors en observatorio submari expansible OBSEA; Instalacion de equipos en superfície para la ampliación de las prestaciones del observatorio submarino obsea; Instrumentación y tecnologías aplicadas al estudio, caracterización y explotación sostenible del medio marino; Integración de sensores para monitorización submarina en una red con sincronización temporal; Interoperabilidad e instrumentación de plataformas autónomas marinas para la monitorización sísmica; Interoperabilidad en redes de sensores marinos y ambientales; Interoperabilitat en xarxes de sensors marins i ambientals; INTIMAS; INTMARSIS; JERICO-NEXT; Joint European Research Infrastructure network for Coastal Observatory – Novel European eXpertise for coastal observaTories; MarInTech; MELOA; MeteoMet2; Metrology for essential climate variables; Multi-purpose/Multi-sensor Extra Light Oceanography Apparatua; NeXOS; Next generation, Cost-effective, Compact, Multifunctional Web Enabled Ocean Sensor Systems Empowering Marine, Maritime and Fisheries Management; Nuevas tecnologías para el seguimiento de la acidificación marina en el espacio natural Costa del Garraf; OBSEA:OBSEA:2009-05; Operatividad laboratorio submarino obsea; OPOBSEA; Pressure, atmospheric; PT2009-0080; Redes de sensores submarinos acústicos aplicados al seguimiento de especies de interes comercial; Redes de sensores submarinos autónomos y cableados aplicados a la monitorización remota de indicadores biológicos; RESBAC; RESBIO; SARTI-MAR; SINEOS; Sismòmetre marí digital amb connexió per cable; Sistemas inalambricos para la extension de observatorios submarinos; Sistemes dAdquisició Remota de dades i Tractament de la Informació en el Medi Marí; Temperature, air; VALTEC09-1-0059; Weather Station, 150WX, Airmar; Wind direction; Wind speed
  • 1990-1994  (13)
Collection
Keywords
  • Organic Chemistry  (7)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (4)
  • General Chemistry  (2)
  • Biomass
  • CTM2008-04517; CTM2009-06269-E; CTM2010-11955-E/MAR; DATE/TIME; EMSODEV; EMSO implementation and operation: DEVelopment of instrument module; EMSO-Link; ES5110020; Fixed Point Open Ocean Observatories Network; FixO3; Implementation of the Strategy to Ensure the EMSO ERICs Long-term Sustainability; Instalació de sensors en observatorio submari expansible OBSEA; Instalacion de equipos en superfície para la ampliación de las prestaciones del observatorio submarino obsea; Instrumentación y tecnologías aplicadas al estudio, caracterización y explotación sostenible del medio marino; Integración de sensores para monitorización submarina en una red con sincronización temporal; Interoperabilidad e instrumentación de plataformas autónomas marinas para la monitorización sísmica; Interoperabilidad en redes de sensores marinos y ambientales; Interoperabilitat en xarxes de sensors marins i ambientals; INTIMAS; INTMARSIS; JERICO-NEXT; Joint European Research Infrastructure network for Coastal Observatory – Novel European eXpertise for coastal observaTories; MarInTech; MELOA; MeteoMet2; Metrology for essential climate variables; Multi-purpose/Multi-sensor Extra Light Oceanography Apparatua; NeXOS; Next generation, Cost-effective, Compact, Multifunctional Web Enabled Ocean Sensor Systems Empowering Marine, Maritime and Fisheries Management; Nuevas tecnologías para el seguimiento de la acidificación marina en el espacio natural Costa del Garraf; OBSEA:OBSEA:2009-05; Operatividad laboratorio submarino obsea; OPOBSEA; Pressure, atmospheric; PT2009-0080; Redes de sensores submarinos acústicos aplicados al seguimiento de especies de interes comercial; Redes de sensores submarinos autónomos y cableados aplicados a la monitorización remota de indicadores biológicos; RESBAC; RESBIO; SARTI-MAR; SINEOS; Sismòmetre marí digital amb connexió per cable; Sistemas inalambricos para la extension de observatorios submarinos; Sistemes dAdquisició Remota de dades i Tractament de la Informació en el Medi Marí; Temperature, air; VALTEC09-1-0059; Weather Station, 150WX, Airmar; Wind direction; Wind speed
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Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 217 (1993), S. 137-146 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The distribution in the spinal cord of the trigeminal primary projections in the frog Rana ridibunda was studied by means of the anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Upon entering the medulla via the single trigeminal root, a conspicuous descending tract that reaches the cervical spinal cord segments is established. This projection arises in the ophthalmic (V1), maxillary (V2), and mandibular (V3) trigeminal nerve subdivisions. In the spinal cord, only a minor somatotopic arrangement of the trigeminal fibers was observed, with the fibers arising in V3 terminating somewhat more medially than those from V1 and V2. A dense projection to the medial aspect of the spinal cord, above the central canal, primarily involves V3. Each trigeminal branch sends projections at cervical levels to the contralateral dorsal field, and those from V2 are most abundant. Bilateral experiments with HRP application show convergence of primary trigeminal and spinal afferents within the dorsal field of the spinal cord.The pattern of arrangement of the trigeminal primary afferent fibers in the spinal cord of this frog largely resembles that of amniotes. However, the organization seems simpler and the slight somatotopic distribution of V1, V2, and V3 fibers is similar to the condition in other anamniotes. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 76 (1993), S. 1619-1625 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A kinetic study on the alkaline hydrolysis of cephaloridine (1) at pH 10.5 and 37° was carried out using ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC. The main resulting degradation products, the 7-epimer 2 of 1, the Δ2-isomer 3 of 1, and the 3-methylidene compound 4 were identified. The presence of a pyridinio group at C(31) results in a slightly increased formation constant for the 3-methylidene compound 4 and the 7-epimer 2, and introduces a new reaction: the isomerization of the double bond at C(3) in the dihydrothiazine ring to C(2).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermodynamic parameters involved in the formation of Schiff bases between 5′-deoxypyridoxal and hexylamine were determined at different pH values and a constant ionic strength (0.1 M). The overall and individual rale constants of formation and hydrolysis at 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30° were also determined. The enthalpy of the overall formation process was found to be negative at all the pH values assayed except the neutral, while its entropy was always positive. The results obtained show the great relevance of the phosphate group at C(5′) to the stabilization of the Schiff bases of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 76 (1993), S. 2537-2543 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The known triterpenoids β-amyrin (= olean-12-en-3β-ol; 22), lupeol (= lup-20(29)-en-3β-ol; 17), betulin (= lup-20(29)-ene-3β,28-diol; 18), lup-20(29)-ene-3β,30-diol (20), oleanolic acid (= 3β-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid; 21), and betulonic acid (= 3-oxolup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid; 19), together with epicatechol (= cis-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol; 23), 5′-O-methylgallocatechol (= trans-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol; 24), and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde were isolated from the aerial parts of Maytenus boaria (MOL.). Additonally, the eight 4,C4-dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquiterpenoids 1-8, one of them a diol with a (4R)-configuration, and compound 9 were present in the extract. The structures of these compounds were established by spectroscopic and chemical means.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 76 (1993), S. 2789-2802 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkaline hydrolysis (pH 10.5) of the three 7-(oxyiminoacyl)cephalosporins 1a-c (cefuroxime, ceftazidime, and ceftriaxone) was studied at 37° using HPLC and 1H-NMR techniques. The 7-epicephalosporin 2, the 3-methylidene compound 3, and the 6-epimer 4 of the 3-methylidene compound 3 were identified for each cephalosporin as the major degradation products under the conditions used; ceftazidime (1b) yielded also the Δ2-isomer 5b (Scheme 1). A kinetic scheme was developed to account for the production of these compounds, and the different kinetic constants involved in the process were calculated. The experimental results show that the presence of a pyridinio group at position C-C(3) favours the appearance of the Δ2-isomer, which was detected mainly in cephalosporins bearing an ester function at C(4). The presence of an oxyimino group at C—CONH—C(7) facilitates epimerization at C(7) (→ 2), whereas that of an electron-withdrawing group at C—C(3) results in a increased formation constant for the 3-methylidene compound 3. The 3-methylidene compounds 3a-c produced by the three cephalosporins on cleavage of the β-lactam ring all underwent epimerization at C(6) to yield the corresponding 6-epimer 4.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We studied the stability of the Schiff bases formed between pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) and leucine in the presence of (hexadecyl)trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) over a wide pH range by determining the kinetic constants of formation and hydrolysis of these compounds. The results show that the stability of the Schiff bases is increased by the presence of CTAB as a result of increased rates of formation and decreased hydrolysis rate constants. The ionic head groups of CTAB favour the formation of the bases, while its hydrophobic rests protect the imine double bond from hydrolysis. This model system permits one to obtain partially hydrophobic media with no need for any non-aqueous solvents.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The gas-phase basic hydrolysis of clavulanic acid (a) was studied by using the AM1 semi-empirical method. The results obtained show that the hydroxyethylidene side chain at C(2) is pivotal to the stability of the different reaction products involved. The products with an open oxazolidine ring are more stable than those with a closed ring fused to the β-lactam ring. This behaviour differs from that of penicillins and cephalosporins where the most stable degradation products are those with an intact thiazolidine or dihydrothiazine ring, respectively, fused to the β-lactam ring. The different chemical reactivity of clavulanic acid relative to penicillins and cephalosporins could explain the disparate behaviour of the latter two types of compound towards β-lactamases. Once the acyl-enzyme intermediate of clavulanic acid has been formed, it can evolve with cleavage of the oxazolidine ring to form a difficult to deacylate compound.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 46 (1991), S. 86-93 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: Ca2+-dependent ; phospholipid-binding ; proteolysis ; purification ; repeats ; immunoreactivity ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Annexin VI has eight highly conserved repeated domains; all other annexins have four. Díaz-Muñoz et al. (J Biol Chem 265:15894, 1990) reported that annexin VI alters the gating properties of the ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+-release channel isolated from sarcoplasmic reticulum. To investigate the domain structure of rat annexin VI (67 kDa calcimedin) required for this channel regulation, various proteolytic digestions were performed. In each case, protease-resistant core polypeptides were produced. Annexin VI was digested with V8 protease and two core polypeptides were purified by Ca2+-dependent phospholipid binding followed by HPLC. The purified fragments were shown to be derived from the N- and C-terminal halves of annexin VI, and demonstrated differential immunoreactivity with monoclonal antibodies to rat annexin VI. While both core polypeptides retained their ability to bind phospholipids in a Ca2+-dependent manner, they did not regulate the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-release channel as did intact annexin VI.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 51 (1993), S. 29-33 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: protein kinases ; myxobacteria ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Myxococcus xanthus, a gram-negative bacterium exhibits a spectacular life cycle and social behavior. Its developmental cycle and multicellular morphogenesis resemble those of eukaryotic slime molds such as Dictyostelium discoideum. On the basis of this resemblance, we explored the existence of eukaryotic-like protein serine/threonine kinases which are known to play important roles in signal transduction during development of D. discoideum. It was indeed found that M. xanthus contains a large family of protein serine/threonine kinases related to the eukaryotic enzymes. This is the first unambiguous demonstration of eukaryotic-like protein serine/threonine kinases in the prokaryotes. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 6 (1993), S. 651-659 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The solubility behaviour of β-cyclodextrin in aqueous mixtures was studied by determining the interactions between the co-solvent and water. Three clear classes of co-solvent are evident. In the first, including ethanol, tetrahydrofuran and acetone, there is formation of clathrate hydrates by the co-solvent. In these systems the solubilization is a maximum at the mole fraction corresponding to the minimum in the partial excess molar volume. The second class, including such solvents as dimethyl sulphoxide and pyridine, forms strong molecular complexes with water, and here a valley and a plateau region occur in the solubility values. In the third class, including formamide and urea, a steady increase in the solubility is observed. For these highly polar solvents no maxima are observed in intrinsic solvent properties such as the partial excess molar volume.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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