ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (4)
  • Retina  (2)
  • 7.75  (1)
  • Catfish, Kryptopterus bicirrhis (Teleostei)  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (5)
  • 1970-1974  (3)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 56 (1993), S. 385-390 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 7.75 ; 78.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A sensitive interferometric technique has been applied for studying the thermal displacement of thin film heated by electron or ion beams. The steady state displacement has been measured and we discuss the dependence on material properties and film thickness showing that this method has a potential for in-situ monitoring of thin-film deposition or etching. Transient effects are studied in a thin quartz plate and the propagation velocity of thermal waves is measured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 137 (1973), S. 87-95 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Retina ; Teleosts (Cichlidae) ; Neuron types ; Quantitative distribution ; Silver-impregnation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. In 300 Dickschnitten von 15 silberimprägnierten Augen von Nannacara anomala wurden sämtliche Nervenzellen (insgesamt 10435) ausgezählt und nach Wagner (1973, Teil I) klassifiziert. 2. In Foot-Masson gefärbten Querschnitten wurde aus Zählungen an 5 verschiedenen Netzhautregionen die prozentuale Verteilung der Zellklassen ermittelt. In der medio-temporalen Area ergab sich dabei die dichteste und im ventralen Bereich die lockerste Zellpopulation. 3. Beide Methoden führten zu stark abweichenden Werten im prozentualen Verhältnis der Klassen der Retinaneurone. Eine Erklärung dafür liefern die methodischen Fehlerquellen der Golgi-Methode: Neuronenspezifische Unterschiede in der Argyrophilie, unterschiedliche Identifizierbarkeit aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Ausdehnung der Fortsätze und Diffusionshorizonte bei der Stückimprägnation. 4. Den Berechnungen liegt die Annahme zugrunde, daß innerhalb einer Retinaschicht, d. h. einer Zellklasse keine Unterschiede in der Argyrophilie bestehen. Die Verteilung der Neuronenarten läßt sich ermitteln, indem man das prozentuale Verhältnis der silberimprägnierten Zellarten bezogen auf jeweils eine Zellklasse in die prozentuale Verteilung der Zellklassen, wie es aus der Kernfärbung (nach Foot-Masson) hervorgeht, einsetzt. Daraus ergibt sich rechnerisch der relative prozentuale Anteil der einzelnen Zellarten innerhalb aller Retinaneurone. 5. Im Bereich der Äußeren Faserschicht (ÄFS) stimmt der prozentuale Anteil der Stäbchen (a-Zellen) mit dem der riesigen (f) Bipolaren und der Anteil der Zapfen (b- und c-Rezeptoren) mit dem der kleinen (g- und h-) Bipolaren gut überein. 6. Im Bereich der Inneren Faserschicht (IFS) sind die schichtenbildenden sowie die diffusen Amakrinen gleich häufig wie die entsprechenden Ganglienzellen; sie stellen den größten Anteil ihrer Klassen. Demgegenüber kommen asymmetrische Amakrinen sowie radiäre, einkanalige Ganglienzellen nur selten vor. 7. Gemeinsamkeiten in der quantitativen und räumlichen Verteilung von Amakrinen und Ganglienzellen, die auch in ihrer Erscheinungsform übereinstimmen, werden durch Ergebnisse von Vilter (1947, 1953) bestätigt. Ihre funktionelle Bedeutung ist unklar.
    Notes: Summary 1. A total of 10435 nerve cells was counted in 300 thick sections from 15 Golgi impregnated eyes and classified according to part I (Wagner, 1973). 2. The quantitative distribution of retinal neurones was also determined in Foot-Masson stained preparations of 5 different regions of the retina. Cell density was very high in the medio-temporal area whereas in the ventral part it was very low. 3. Both methods result in rather different ratios of the respective retinal neuron classes. This can be attributed to the methodical difficulties of the rapid Golgi method: cell-type-specific differences of argyrophilia, differences in ease of identification due to the various shapes of the processes of the cells, and diffusion bands as a result of block impregnation. 4. The calculations are based on the assumption that there are no differences of argyrophilia within one retinal layer, i.e. one cell class. The distribution of the neuron types can be found by combining the percentage of the silver-impregnated cell-types within one cell-class with the percentage of the cell-classes as follows from the nuclear-staining-method according to Foot-Masson. This results in the calculation of the percentage of the cell-types among all retinal neurones. 5. Within the outer plexiform layer the percentage of rods agrees with that of f-bipolar cells, and the percentage of cones corresponds to that of g- and h-bipolars. 6. In the inner plexiform layer the percentage of the stratified and diffuse amacrine cells is as high as that of the corresponding types of ganglion cells; these amacrine and ganglion cells make up the highest percentage of their respective classes. 7. The similarities in the quantitative and the spatial distributions of amacrines and ganglion cells of corresponding shape are in accordance with the findings of Vilter (1947, 1953). The functional significance is not clear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 137 (1973), S. 63-86 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Retina ; Teleosts (Cichlidae) ; Neurone types ; Silver-impregnation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Die nervösen Netzhautelemente von 100 Golgi-imprägnierten Augen von Nannacara anomala wurden photographisch und zeichnerisch dargestellt und nach Art und Grad der Verzweigung ihrer Ausläufer und dem Auftreten von Varikositäten klassifiziert. Anstelle der deskriptiven Bezeichnungen von Cajal werden die Zellen nach den kleinen Buchstaben des Alphabets benannt. 2. Die Äußere Faserschicht (ÄFS) ist regelmäßig organisiert und besteht aus den Ausläufern von 3 Rezeptoren-, 2 Horizontalen- sowie 3 Bipolarentypen. Ihre Verschaltungsmöglichkeiten bei Nannacara und anderen Arten werden erörtert. 3. Die Innere Faserschicht (IFS) besteht aus 7 horizontal verlaufenden Schichten, von denen 4 noch weiter unterteilt werden können. Durch Kombination von Quer- und Flachschnitten nach Foot-Masson gefärbter Präparate dieser Schicht wird gezeigt, daß die waagerechte Zonierung in der gesamten Breite der IFS von einem radiären Gitter überlagert wird, das aus dichten und lockeren Faserelementen besteht. 4. Bei den an der Bildung der IFS beteiligten Amakrinen und Ganglienzellen kommen in beiden Zellklassen schichtenbildende, diffuse und radiär orientierte Zelltypen vor. 5. Neben den bisher bekannten Amakrinen werden für die Nannacara-Netzhaut erstmals 1. eine weitere asymmetrische Form (l-Zelle), 2. eine „zwei Schichten bildende“ (n-) Zelle sowie 3. verzweigte und unverzweigte vertikale (o, r) Amakrinen beschrieben. 6. Radiäre (w), „zwei Schichten bildende“ (x) und euterförmig-diffuse (u) Typen von Ganglienzellen waren in der Retina von Teleostiern bisher unbekannt, nicht dagegen in anderen Wirbeltier-Augen. 7. Es werden Kontakte zwischen den Zelltypen der IFS beschrieben und deren funktionelle Bedeutung diskutiert. 8. Zwei Arten von zentrifugalen Neuronen kommen bei Nannacara vor: Neben bereits bekannten Zelltypen in der IFS werden erstmals Verzweigungen weiterer zentrifugaler Zellen in der ÄFS nachgewiesen. 9. Ein Vergleich mit anderen Vertebraten zeigt, daß ein Standardsatz von Neuronen, der allen Wirbeltieren gemeinsam ist, für die Grundprinzipien des Sehvorgangs verantwortlich sein dürfte. Das Vorkommen zusätzlicher Zelltypen kann als Ausdruck spezialisierter, art-spezifischer Anforderungen an das Sehorgan angesehen werden.
    Notes: Summary 1. In 100 Golgi impregnated eyes of Nannacara anomala the retinal neurones were photographed and drawn, and classified according to the kind and the degree of ramification of their branches and to the existence of varicosities. Instead of the descriptive names of Cajal, cells were termed by the small letters of the alphabet. 2. The outer plexiform layer (OPL) is organized regularly; it is formed by the processes of 3 types of receptor cells, 2 horizontal and 3 bipolar cell types. Their possible connections in Nannacara and other species are discussed. 3. The inner plexiform layer (IPL) consists of 7 horizontal layers, 4 of which can be further subdivided. By combining cross- and tangential sections of Foot-Masson stained preparations of this layer, it can be demonstrated that a radially oriented grid of light and dense fibre elements is overlapping the horizontal zones. 4. Both amacrine and ganglion cells, the processes of which form the IPL, consist of stratified, diffuse and radially oriented cell types. 5. In addition to the amacrine cell types known already, 3 new varieties are described for the first time: 1. a further asymmetrical form (1-cell), 2. a two-strata-forming (n-) cell, and 3. branched and non-branched radial amacrine cells. 6. As to the ganglion cells, radial (w), two-strata-forming (x), and diffuse (u) types occurring in other vertebrates, were unknown until now in the teleost retina. 7. Contacts between the cell types of the IPL are described and their functional significance is discussed. 8. Two kinds of centrifugal neurones are found in Nannacara: In addition to a cell type in the IPL, which is already known, there is a new kind of efferent cell with processes in the OPL. 9. Comparison with other vertebrates shows that a standard set of neurones, common to all species, is likely to be responsible for the principles of visual perception. The existence of additional cell types may be interpreted as a sign of special and specific capacities of the eye.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 261 (1990), S. 359-365 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Dopamine ; Interplexiform cell ; Cones ; Rods ; Synapses ; Outer plexiform layer ; Catfish, Kryptopterus bicirrhis (Teleostei)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Dopaminergic interplexiform cells in retinae of glass catfish were investigated using an antiserum against tyrosine hydroxylase and peroxidase-anti-peroxidase (PAP) visualization. In whole-mount preparations, we observed a homogeneous distribution of cell bodies throughout the retina without any indication of regional specializations. At the ultrastructural level, we studied the morphology of labelled telodendria within the outer plexiform layer. Apart from contacts with horizontal cells and bipolar cell dendrites, we report for the first time direct contacts with cone pepdicles and rod spherules. Quantitative evaluation of short series of sections showed that all cone pedicles, and a major part of the rod terminals, were approached in this way. The dopaminergic pathway terminating on photoreceptors is discussed in the context of pharmacological effects of this transmitter in the distal retina during light adaptation, i.e., cone contraction, spinule formation and horizontal cell coupling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 9 (1971), S. 1763-1776 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: As in the case with other polymers previously reported, the values of the refractive index increment dn/dc of polyethylene and the n-alkanes change with molecular weight. Most of the variation may be understood by examination of the role of density in the Lorentz-Lorenz mixing equation for specific refractivity, R12 = p1R1 + P2R2 used to calculate dn/dc. It may also be shown that as the absolute refractive index difference between solute and solvent becomes smaller, dn/dc becomes more sensitive to density change of the solute.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 3 (1994), S. 33-39 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Keywords: High-density luminescence ; Non-linear transmission ; ZnTe ; Metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy ; Inelastic exciton scattering ; Electron-hole plasma ; Pump-and-probe method ; Exciton screening ; Band gap renormalization ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: We investigated the high-density luminescence and non-linear transmission of ZnTe layers grown by metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE). For the high-density luminescence we compared ZnTe layers on (001) GaAs substrate with free-standing ZnTe layers of equal thickness. At high excitation intensities a strong luminescence P band appears a few meV below the free exciton energy which is assigned to resonant exciton-scattering processes. A second strong luminescence N band occurs only in free-standing layers. It shows a remarkable red shift with increasing intensity and becomes the dominant emission for an excitation intensity Iexc 〉 1.5 MW cm-2. This lower-energy band was interpreted as electron-hole plasma recombination.The optical non-linearity of thin ZnTe layers in the excitonic region was investigated by pump-and-probe experiments at 2 K and room temperature (RT). For these experiments we used two different pump energies, one above (at 2 K and RT) and one below (at 2 K) the band gap energy. In all cases a red shift and a large non-linear decrease in the excitonic absorption with increasing pump intensity was observed. The experimental results can be explained by many-body effects of exciton screening.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 65 (1993), S. 1078-1078 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 65 (1993), S. 1050-1051 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...