ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reliability assessment for development of microtechnologies (1997)
    Springer
    Microsystem technologies 3 (1997), S. 145-154 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1858
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Technology
    Notes: Abstract  In recent years, developments in the micro electronics industry have focused on semiconductors and semiconductor processes. However, microcircuit assembly technologies have lagged chip development. This has spurred research in interconnection and packaging creating many new technologies and enhancing integration. These new microelectronic technologies are enabling micro systems, and resulting in products, from portable work stations to advanced automotive electronics. This evolution of technology has also created the need to reexamine how we achieve a reliable system. Clearly, in highly competitive marketplaces, reliability is a key element in achieving successful products. To achieve a reliable product in a cost effective manner, “upstream problem solving” must be employed which focuses on root cause of failure. This paper provides an overview of the reliability assessment process needed to achieve effective microsystem development. A case study of reliability in a complex multi-chip module is presented which includes an assessment of the stochastic nature of via fatigue by applying Monte Carlo simulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005420050072
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mathematical modelling of binder removal from plastically-formed engineering ceramics (1996)
    Springer
    Advances in computational mathematics 6 (1996), S. 325-331 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9044
    Keywords: finite-difference ; partial differential equation ; fully-implicit method ; plastic forming ; binder removal ; ceramics ; 65M10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A mathematical model is developed to quantify the degradation of binder used for plastic forming of ceramic components and the mass transport of the degradation products. A fully-implicit finite-difference method is used to obtain numerical solutions of a non-linear differential equation governing the degradation rate, diffusion coefficient and concentration. It is able to predict the critical linear heating rate below which defects due to boiling can be avoided. Examples are given to illustrate the use of the model to investigate the effect of ceramic powder, supporting powder bed and binder properties on the critical heating rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02127711
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of soil treatment with cereal straw and method of crop establishment on field pea (Pisum sativum L.) N2 fixation (1997)
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 24 (1997), S. 87-95 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Crop rotation ; Field pea ; Mineral N ; Nitrogen fixation ; immobilisation ; Pisum sativum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effects of soil incorporation with cereal straw (nil, 2.5, 5 and 10 t straw ha−1) and direct drilling on the proportion and amount of pea N derived from biological N fixation were investigated in three field experiments. Fixed N was determined by15N dilution using barley as a reference plant. The three sites were on acidic, red clay-loams in the cropping zone of southeastern Australia. Seasonal plant available soil N, as determined by the N accumulated in barley, was 31, 56 and 158 kg N ha−1, for the three sites. Incorporated straw reduced soil nitrate at sowing by 10–50 kg N ha−1 (0–30 cm), and 5 or 10 t straw ha−1 reduced barley uptake of N by 10–38 kg N ha−1. However, reducing plant available soil N was generally ineffective for increasing the N fixed by pea. Fixed N increased only at the site with the least plant-available N, and only one-third of the increase could be attributed to lower soil N uptake by pea. There was no evidence that direct drilling pea increased fixed N by decreasing crop uptake of soil N. It is proposed that a lower requirement for soil N by pea as compared to barley, and availability of mineral N beneath the soil layer treated with straw, minimise the effectiveness of straw incorporation for increasing the N fixed by pea.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01420226
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of soil treatment with cereal straw and method of crop establishment on field pea (Pisum sativum L.) N2 fixation (1996)
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 24 (1996), S. 87-95 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Key words Crop rotation ; Field pea ; Mineral N ; Nitrogen fixation ; immobilisation ; Pisum sativum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effects of soil incorporation with cereal straw (nil, 2.5, 5 and 10 t straw ha–1) and direct drilling on the proportion and amount of pea N derived from biological N fixation were investigated in three field experiments. Fixed N was determined by 15N dilution using barley as a reference plant. The three sites were on acidic, red clay-loams in the cropping zone of southeastern Australia. Seasonal plant available soil N, as determined by the N accumulated in barley, was 31, 56 and 158 kg N ha–1, for the three sites. Incorporated straw reduced soil nitrate at sowing by 10–50 kg N ha–1 (0–30 cm), and 5 or 10 t straw ha–1 reduced barley uptake of N by 10–38 kg N ha–1. However, reducing plant available soil N was generally ineffective for increasing the N fixed by pea. Fixed N increased only at the site with the least plant-available N, and only one-third of the increase could be attributed to lower soil N uptake by pea. There was no evidence that direct drilling pea increased fixed N by decreasing crop uptake of soil N. It is proposed that a lower requirement for soil N by pea as compared to barley, and availability of mineral N beneath the soil layer treated with straw, minimise the effectiveness of straw incorporation for increasing the N fixed by pea.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01420226
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cross-flow ceramic structures produced by plastic processing (1998)
    Springer
    The international journal of advanced manufacturing technology 14 (1998), S. 508-513 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-3015
    Keywords: Ceramics ; Extrusion ; Film blowing ; Joining
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper reports part of an attempt to harness the scope and versatility of polymer manufacturing operations and use them in ceramics processing. It describes the preparation of extruded zirconia ridged plates, the film-blowing of zirconia and the solvent welding of stacks of these components to produce cross-flow structures. Assemblies of this type, prepared from a single ceramic, find application in heat exchangers. Assemblies of composite ceramics, when the problems of cofiring of different powders are overcome, provide solid oxide fuel cell structures. The organic vehicle used for these processes was based on polystyrene. The structures were sintered and then examined for the defects which are characteristic of these plastic-forming operations when applied to ceramics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01351396
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Relative timing of tropical storm lifetime maximum intensity and track recurvature (1998)
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 65 (1998), S. 241-245 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Notes: Summary An intriguing picture is emerging of coupled track and intensity links in tropical cyclones. Since recurvature represents a dramatic track shift, recurving tropical storms are isolated in this study and their time of maximum lifetime intensity is compared to their time of recurvature. Thirty-one percent of all western North Pacific tropical storms and 28% of all such storms in North Atlantic recurve. Seventeen years of track and intensity data for recurving tropical cyclones in these basins are examined here. The overwhelming majority (≈80%) of western North Pacific tropical storms (including typhoons) reach their lifetime maximum intensity prior to recurvature. More than 45% of all recurving storms have coincident recurvature and lifetime maximum intensity, with weaker tropical storms clearly more likely to reach peak intensity at recurvature than strong systems. Inspection of tropical storm intensity and track data for North Atlantic systems reveals few clear patterns. The most robust observation to be made here is that the majority of these systems reach their peak intensity prior to recurvature. Exclusion of landfalling extratropically transforming tropical cyclones from this sample greatly reduces the number of systems, making the significance of any results questionable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01030792
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Contributions of various classes of convection to rainfall in the Atlantic Ocean (1996)
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 60 (1996), S. 191-205 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Notes: Summary Whilst the tropics comprise only 50% of the Earth's surface, 75% of the annual, global rainfall occurs there. Hence, the tropics are the latent heat engine for the general circulation of the atmosphere. In this environment, all manner of convective weather systems exist: intense and destructive tropical storms (TS), organized mesoscale convective systems (MCCs and CCCs here) and much weaker, short-lived convection (DSL). The relative importance of these differing convective weather systems to the hydrologic cycle of the Atlantic Ocean basin is considered here. An automated, satellite-based climatology and classification of these four different classes of convective weather systems is used to define system characteristics and contribution to basin-wide rainfall over an 18 month time period. It is found that short-lived thunderstorms (DSL class) are the largest contributors to the basin-wide rainfall, however their contribution represents only about half of the total diagnosed rainfall. Organized mesoscale systems contribute the balance. Hence, mesoscale organized weather systems seem to play an important rôle in the Atlantic Ocean hydrologic cycle. Due to the potentially large error bounds on the satellite rainfall climatologies used here, the results of this study are contransted with the recent climatology of Cotton et al. (1995), which incorporates some estimates of rainfall characteristics for mesoscale systems based on numerical model simulations. Comparison of these two climatologies showed good agreement in the relative magnitudes of rainfall determined for each class of convection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01029795
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Radiometric dating of lake sediments from Signy Island (maritime Antarctic): evidence of recent climatic change (1995)
    Springer
    Journal of paleolimnology 13 (1995), S. 179-191 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0417
    Keywords: maritime Antarctic ; Signy Island ; lakes ; sediments ; Pb-210 ; Cs-137 ; radionuclide fluxes ; climate change
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Sediment cores from three lakes (Moss, Sombre and Heywood) in the maritime Antarctic (Signy Island, South Orkney Islands) have been successfully dated radiometrically by210Pb and137Cs. The core inventories of both fallout radionuclides are an order of magnitude higher than that which can be supported by the direct atmospheric flux at this latitude. The elevated values may be explained by fallout onto the catchment during the winter being delivered directly to the lakes during the annual thaw. Two of the lakes (Sombre and Heywood) show marked increases in sediment accumulation afterc. 1950. This appears to be associated with a documented rise in temperature in the South Orkney Islands, which has caused extensive deglaciation at Signy Island.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00678106
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temporal and spatial variation in reproduction in the facultatively polygynous antMyrmica tahoensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (1996)
    Springer
    Insectes sociaux 43 (1996), S. 309-317 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9098
    Keywords: Myrmica tahoensis ; sex ratio ; relatedness ; microsatellite DNA ; sex allocation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Sex allocation was measured across six seasons in colonies of the facultatively polygynous antMyrmica tahoensis. The overall proportion of colonies that produced sexuals was constant throughout the study, but population-level sex ratios varied considerably. In 1991, 1993, and 1995, a significantly greater proportion of colonies produced females than in 1990, 1992, and 1994. Sex ratios were similar across six sites within individual years, suggesting a population-wide cause of sex-ratio variation. Individual colonies tended, on average, to produce similar sex ratios in consecutive years. Within-colony genetic relatedness, while strongly correlated with sex ratios within years, did not explain the year-to-year variation. It is suggested that extrinsic factors can limit the production of female sexuals, even when genetic relatedness is high enough to favor female production.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01242932
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temporal patterns of primary production in a large ultra-oligotrophic Antarctic freshwater lake (1997)
    Springer
    Polar biology 18 (1997), S. 363-370 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A large ultra-oligotrophic Antarctic freshwater lake, Crooked Lake, was investigated between January 1993 and November 1993. The water column supported a small phytoplankton community limited by temperature, nutrient availability and, seasonally, by low photosynthetically active radiation. Chlorophyll a concentrations were consistently low (〈1 g l−1) and showed no obvious seasonal patterns. Production rates were low, ranging from non-detectable to 0.56 g C l−1 h−1, with highest rates generally occurring towards the end of the austral winter and in spring. The pattern of carbon fixation indicated that the phytoplankton was adapted to low light levels. Chlorophyll a specific photosynthetic rates (assimilation numbers) ranged from non-detectable to 1.27 gC (g chlorophyll a)−1 h−1. Partitioning of photosynthetic products revealed carbon incorporation principally into storage products such as lipids at high light fluxes with increasing protein synthesis at depth. With little allochthonous input the data suggest that lake dynamics in this Antarctic system are driven by phytoplankton activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003000050201
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...