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  • SANS  (1)
  • SAXS  (1)
  • break strength  (1)
  • Springer  (3)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 48 (1997), S. 231-234 
    ISSN: 1573-0867
    Keywords: break strength ; compressiontesting ; conditioners ; fertilizer caking ; NPK fertilizers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The crush strength of granular NPK fertilizer has been accurately determined using Instron compression testing equipment. Stress-strain analysis shows a distinctive break point followed by break up of granule fragments. The force required to crush the granules is a function of the granule diameter but the calculated pressure required to crush each granule remained relatively constant. Factors such as moisture ingress and coating oils have been shown to affect granule strength. A direct link between caking of granular fertilizers and crush strength has been established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: CdSe nanocrystals ; silica xerogels ; sonogels ; SAXS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments were carried out to characterize the structure of the composite formed by CdSe nanocrystals embedded in a popous silica matrix (silica xerogels containing Cd with formamide addition and ultrasound treatment). SAXS results from samples before Se diffusion indicate the presence of heterogeneities with a bimodal size distribution which was associated to the existence of mesopores (pores of several hundred Å) immersed in a nanoporous matrix (characteristic pore radii of 20–30 Å). The diffusion of Se induces the nucleation and growth of CdSe nanocrystals. The average size of the nanocrystals increases with Cd content. Higher Se doses promote the formation of larger nanocrystals (radius of gyration of ∼30 to 50 Å). Anomalous scattering results confirm the existence of Se aggregation associated with CdSe nanocrystal formation and suggest that only partial segregation of Cd and Se occurs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 13 (1998), S. 629-633 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: quantum dots ; II–VI crystal growth ; silica gel ; SANS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Size and size distribution of the semiconductor nanocrystals embedded in a dielectric matrix play a dominant role in line broadening and the exciton quantum confinement level. The results show new aspects of the CdS and CdSe crystal growth as quantum dots using small angle neutron scattering techniques (SANS). Thus, the crystal growth influences the aggregation process of the silica network. The intensity difference of the scattering between the silica matrix and the composite accounts for the crystal size and their volume fraction. Under similar conditions CdS nanocrystals grow faster and bigger than CdSe ones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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