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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (12)
  • Cell Press  (3)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (2)
  • National Academy of Sciences
  • 1995-1999  (13)
  • 1965-1969  (6)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 123 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1574-695X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Besides group A (GAS), Lancefield group C β-haemolytic streptococci (GCS) have been implicated as a causative agent in outbreaks of purulent pharyngitis. In this study we have investigated a class CI M protein of a Streptococcus dysgalactiae human wound isolate designated MC. MC shares similar properties with M proteins of GAS. It contributes to the virulence of the investigated GCS strain as revealed by in vivo phagocytosis in chicken embryos. Further, MC showed multiple binding to the human plasma proteins fibrinogen, albumin, plasminogen, IgA and all subclasses of IgG. Until now, an M protein, especially from a group C strain, with such a multiple binding behaviour has not been described. Immunoblot experiments with 150 patient sera, having a rheumatoid factor titre 〉1:256, revealed that 26% of these sera showed serological cross-reactivity between a 68-kDa cartilage protein and the N-terminal part of MC. Only 8% of the sera of healthy patients showed this property. In additional, MC also cross-reacted with antibodies recognising epidermal keratins. The cross-reacting 68-kDa protein from cartilage was different from human serum albumin, but was recognised with anti-vimentin immune serum. The MC was cloned and the gene sequenced. By using PCR, recombinant gene fragments encoding characteristic peptide fragments of MC were expressed in Escherichia coli. The peptides were used to map the binding sites for plasma proteins and to locate the cross-reacting epitopes on the MC molecule. In consequence, sequence alignments revealed that MC shared homologous regions with vimentin and different keratins. Our data, obtained with MC, suggest that not only infections with GAS but also infections with GCS and possibly GGS (the latter species can also produce class CI M-like proteins) may be responsible for the formation of streptococcal-associated sequel diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 98 (1965), S. 1233-1245 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Elektrophile Substituenten mit Carbonylgruppen erhöhen struktur- und stellungsabhängig das Redoxpotential von o-Benzochinonen so stark, daß sie aus entsprechend substituierten Brenzcatechinen mit Tetrachlor-o-chinon präparativ nicht mehr zugänglich sind (Tab. 1). Führt man in diese Verbindungen Methoxylgruppen ein, so werden die Redoxpotentiale so weit gesenkt, daß aus den Brenzcatechinen mit Tetrachlor-o-chinon die zugehörigen o-Chinone entstehen.  -  Im Blick auf das Lignin- und Melaninproblem wurden o-Chinone der Kaffeesäure und substituierter Kaffeesäuren untersucht (Tab. 3) und 4.5-Dihydroxy-1-methoxycarbonyl-inden (XX) dargestellt.  -  Ist die Carbonylgruppe oder C=C-Doppelbindung Bestandteil eines planar angegliederten Ringes (vgl. I und II bzw. XX), so liegt das Redoxpotential unter demjenigen des o-Benzochinons; die Art dieser elektronischen Wechselwirkungen ist noch unbekannt.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 98 (1965), S. 2009-2015 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es werden Angaben zur Arbeitsweise und Meßgenauigkeit gemacht. Die ermittelten Halbstufenpotentiale werden auf Standardbedingungen bezogen und entsprechen den Redoxstandardpotentialen mit guter Näherung. Die Konzentration der Brenzcatechinderivate und das Lösungsmittel beeinflussen die Halbstufenpotentiale.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 98 (1965), S. 2016-2045 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die polarographisch ermittelten Standard-Redoxpotentiale von 121 Brenzcatechin-Derivaten, darunter 28 substituierten-1′.2′-Dihydroxy-6.7-benzo-tropolonen, werden mitgeteilt. Dem Substituenteneinfluß auf das Redoxpotential entsprechen Inkremente, die sich bei mehrfacher Substitution annähernd additiv verhalten. Die Redoxpotentiale werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 12 Tab.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polymethoxy-acetophenone werden in Polyphosphorsäure ent- bzw. umacetyliert; die Entacetylierung folgt der 1. Ordnung. Aus 1.2.4.5-Tetramethoxy-benzol (1a) entsteht mit Eisessig/Polyphosphorsäure 2.4.5-Trimethoxy-acetophenon (2a).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 2 (1996), S. 502-510 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: alkynes ; C-glycosides ; cobalt complexes ; cyclizations ; enzyme inhibitors ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of gluconolactone 2 with allylmagnesium bromide at low temperatures afforded ketopyranose 3, which could easily be converted into open-chain ketoses (R)-6 and (S)-6. Their reaction with lithioacetylide 9 afforded propargylic alcohol derivatives (R)-10 and (S)-10, which could not be cyclized directly to the desired C-ketosides. They were converted by standard procedures into (R)-14 and (S)-14 and then into dicobalthexacarbonyl complexes (R)-16 and (S)-16. A facile acid-catalyzed ring closure gave the desired C-ketosides (R)-18 α/β and (S)-18α/β, respectively, in different ratios. In order to demonstrate that removal of the protective groups and hydrogenation of the CC triple bond proceed smoothly, (R)-18 α was transformed into the deprotected target molecule (R)-1 α. For the assignment of the new chiral centers at C-2/2′ and at C-8, (S)-18α was transformed into azido derivative (S)-22α, which underwent intramolecular cycloaddition to afford the spiro derivative (S)-25α. Because of the conformational constraints in this molecule, unequivocal configurational assignment was possible with the help of NMR data.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; Carbyne complexes ; Asymmetric synthesis ; Carbohydrates ; Chiral auxiliaries ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chiral carbene complexes [Cp(CO)2Mn=C(OR*)Ph] (4a-e) were prepared by reaction of [Cp(CO)2Mn=C(OAc)Ph] (2) with HOR* [HOR* = 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-D-galactopyranose (3a), 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose (3b), 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranose (3c), (S)- (3d) and (R)-1,2-O-isopropylideneglycerol (3e)]. The replacement of a CO ligand with PTol3 in 4a-e proceeded diastereoselectively to give [Cp(CO)(PTol3)Mn=C(OR*)Ph] (5a-e). The diastereoselectivity increased in the order a, b, c, d: de = 8% (5a), 33% (5b), 70% (5c), 〉 96% (5d). For (R)-5d the isomer with the (S) configuration at manganese (SMn) was formed predominantly. For (S)-5d, only (RMn,S)-5d was detected (de 〉 96%). Photolysis of (R)-4d in the presence of phosphites or phosphanes afforded (SMn)-[Cp(CO)(PR3)Mn=C(OR*)Ph] [PR3 = P(OPh)3 (8), P(OMe)3 (9), P(OMe)2Ph (10), P(OMe)Ph2 (11), PPh3 (12), P(C6H4Cl-p)3 (13)] with a de 〉 96%. Photolysis of (S)-4d in the presence of P(OMe)3 gave (RMn,S)-9. Complex (R)-14 [related to (R)-4d] was obtained from [Cp(CO)2Mn=C(OAc)Tol-p] and 3d. Replacement of CO by PR3 in (R)-14 gave (SMn,R)-[Cp(CO)(PR3)Mn=C(OR*)Tol-p] [R = Tol-p (15), OMe (16), C6H4Cl-p (17)] with a de 〉 96%. In solution, the PTol3-substituted complex 5d is configurationally stable whereas the P(OMe)3 complex 9 epimerizes slowly at room temperature in CH2Cl2, Et2O, and THF within about one week.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The paper describes the regioselective esterification of a glucopyranoside and glucose derivative with 11-methacryloylaminoundecanoic acid in the presence of a lipase from Candida antarctica. The obtained modified sugar derivatives 6-O-(11-methacryloylaminoundecanoyl)-1-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (3 a) and 6-O-(11-methacryloylaminoundecanoyl)-3-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranose (3 b) were polymerized radically with AIBN as initiator.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: computer simulations ; conformations ; Lewis glycolipids ; molecular dynamics ; thioglycosides ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several monomeric and dimeric Lewis glycolipids have been investigated by NMR spectroscopy, and structural aspects were modelled by computer. From the pseudo-C2-symmetric tetrasaccharide unit that forms the recognition domain of the Lewis Y and Lewis b antigens, a totally C2-symmetric tetrasaccharide was designed that contains the structural element common to all Lewis antigens. Finally, a model for the presentation of dimeric Lewis antigens at membrane surfaces was derived. The overall shapes of the dimeric Lewis oligosaccharides are defined by the connectivity of the sugar residues within rigid tri- and tetrasaccharide building blocks.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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