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  • AIRCRAFT
  • General Chemistry
  • 2000-2004  (9)
  • 1955-1959  (56)
  • 11
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Copper ; Magnetic properties ; Supramolecular chemistry ; Three-dimensional architecture ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A novel three-dimensional copper(II) compound of the formula [Cu3(btre)5(H2O)2](ClO4)6·H2O (btre = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethane) has been synthesized. The structure has been solved at 150 K by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The compound [C30H44Cu3N30O2·6(ClO4)·H2O] crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1bar with a = 12.488(1), b = 13.195(1), c = 19.756(2) Å, α = 78.959(8), β = 84.553(8), γ = 63.869(7)°, V = 2868.4(5) Å3, Z = 2 (trinuclear CuII units), 6484 reflections [I 〉 4σ(Ι)], RF = 0.0581, wR2 = 0.1214. The structure of this coordination polymer consists of a three-dimensional network built up from linear trinuclear CuII cations of formula [Cu3(btre)5(H2O)2]6+. This crystallographically independent unit comprises a linear array of three CuII ions linked by triple N1,N2-1,2,4-triazole bridges, yielding Cu1-Cu2 = 3.893(1) Å and Cu2-Cu3 = 3.889(1) Å. These linear trinuclear CuII units are linked by various pathways involving tridentate and tetradentate bridging btre ligands, which yields an unprecedented three-dimensional network. The CuII ions are weakly antiferromagnetically coupled with J = -1.01(2) cm-1 (based on the Hamiltonian: H = -J[SCu1·SCu2 + SCu2·SCu3] using the expression for the molar magnetic susceptibility S = 1/2 of a linear trinuclear system). The nature and the magnitude of the antiferromagnetic exchange have been discussed on the basis of the structural features.
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Alkenylcarbynes ; Dinuclear tungsten complexes ; Electrochemistry ; Tungsten NMR ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Neutral trans-cyanide alkenylcarbyne complexes 2a and 2b have been prepared by reaction of the complex 1a and 1b with NaCN or [Bu4N]CN. The reaction of complexes 2a and 2b with an equimolar amount of the acetonitrile complexes 1a and 1b in CH2Cl2 leads to the cationic cyanide-bridged bis(alkenylcarbyne) di-tungsten complexes 3a-d. Diisocyanide-bridged bis(alkenylcarbyne) di-tungsten complexes 4a and 4b have been synthesized by the reaction of complexes 1a and 1b with 0.5 equivalents of the diisocyanide 1,4-(CN)2C6H4. IR as well as 1H-, 31P{1H}-, 13C{1H}-, and 183W-NMR data are reported. The spectroscopic data show that in the dinuclear complexes 3a-d, the bridging CN group and the alkenylcarbyne units are located in trans positions, while in the dinuclear complexes 4a and b, the isocyanide groups of the bridging ligand 1,4-(CN)2C6H4 and the two alkenylcarbyne moieties are cis. The 183W chemical shifts of complexes 2a, 2b, 3a-d, 4a, and 4b were obtained through two-dimensional indirect 31P, 183W NMR recording techniques. A downfield shifting of 183W resonances of the cyanide-bridged dinuclear complexes 3a-d with respect to the mononuclear ones, 2a and 2b, was observed. The δ183W of isocyanide bridging dinuclear complexes 4a and 4b appear at higher field than those of the corresponding mononuclear cyanide 2a and 2b in accordance with the higher π-acceptor electron properties of the isocyanide ligand. The electrochemical behaviour of all the complexes has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis in aprotic media and at a Pt (or vitreous C) electrode. Complexes 1, 2, or 3 undergo multi-electron irreversible oxidation processes involving anodically induced proton dissociation from the alkenylcarbyne ligands, and irreversible cathodic processes are also observed for all the complexes. The order of the redox potentials reflects that of the net electron π-acceptor/σ-donor character of the ligands and the ligating alkenylcarbynes are shown to behave as remarkably strong π-electron acceptors (even stronger than CO).
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Cadmium(II) pyrazolonates ; Thiosemicarbazones ; Cyclizations ; 2-[Amino(thioxo)methyl]-3-pyrazolone ; 1H-, 13C-, 113Cd-NMR spectra ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Acetoacetanilide- and methylacetoacetate thiosemicarbazones (HTSC1 and HTSC2, respectively) react with cadmium(II) acetate in methanol, giving complexes containing the ligand 2-[amino(thioxo)methyl]-5-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-3-pyrazolonate (L-). An X-ray diffraction study of the structures of HTSC1, HTSC2, HL, and [CdL2Py], identified the main structural changes in the cyclization process. Additionally, the coordination of the metal in the complexes [CdL(AcO)] · 2 MeOH and [CdL2] · 3 H2O was analyzed using IR spectroscopy in the solid state and 1H-, 13C-, and 113Cd-NMR spectroscopy in solution. On reaction with aqueous trifluoroacetic acid, both complexes releases the free pyrazolone, which can be easily isolated.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Polymeric copper complexes ; Group-subgroup relationships ; 2D-sheets ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and characterisation of two new polymeric CuII complexes is described, i.e. {[Cu(btp)2(CH3CN)(H2O)](CF3SO3)2}n (1) and {[Cu(btp)2(CH3CN)2](ClO4)2}n (2), in which btp = [1,3-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propane]. Compound 1 crystallizes in space group P21/c with a = 11.9337(15) Å, b = 20.108(6) Å, c = 12.748(6) Å, β = 92.247(14)°, and Z = 4. Compound 2 crystallizes in space group Pna21 with a = 18.770(8) Å, b = 12.648(8) Å, and c = 12.019(8) Å. The structures refined to R1 values of 0.0683 for 1 and 0.0846 for 2. In both structures the CuII ions are linked by the bridging ligands, resulting in two-dimensional networks. Two such curved layers are arranged on top of each other with center-to-center of layer distances of 2.12 Å in 1 and 1.98 Å in 2. Such double layers are separated from each other by 10.05 Å in 1 and 9.385 Å in 2. The space between the double layers is occupied with interstitial anions. No significant interaction between CuII ions is observed by EPR and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The compounds form a new class of a lattice engineered system held together by the CuII ions. - The coordination geometry of the copper ions is distorted octahedral, with the equatorial plane formed by the N4 nitrogens of the four triazole groups and the axial sites occupied by solvent molecules; acetonitrile and water in structure 1 and two acetonitrile molecules in structure 2. The two structures are related by a group-subgroup relationship, which appears to be the first such case in supramolecular chemistry. - The Cu-N vibrations in the FIR region are found at 274 cm-1 for 1, and at 276 cm-1 for 2. The ligand-field maxima are observed at about 16·103 cm-1, with a shoulder at about 12·103 cm-1. The νCN stretching vibrations of the acetonitrile molecules are found at 2303 and 2261 cm-1 for 1, and at 2313, 2294, 2278, and 2260 cm-1 for 2.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under -//_/_http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2005/2000/99211_s.pdf or from the author.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Metallomesogens ; Liquid crystals ; Silver ; N ligands ; Amines ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The liquid crystalline properties of a series of ionic silver complexes [Ag(NH2n-CnH2n+1)2]X (X = NO3, n = 6, 8, 10, 12, 14; X = BF4, n = 8, 10, 12, 14), derived from silver nitrate or tetrafluoroborate and aliphatic amines, have been investigated by optical microscopy, DSC, and X-ray diffraction. The materials exhibit a birefringent fluid phase identified as a smectic A mesophase by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Some of the complexes are liquid crystalline at temperatures close to room temperature. The X-ray results are consistent with the existence in the mesophase of a bilayer organization. The silver cations adopt a U-shape, which allows for the adoption of this bilayer arrangement, with alternating ionic and apolar regions and a short-range square-planar array inside the cationic sublayers. The thermodynamic parameters suggest that the melting transition clearly involves only disorder (melting) of the chains, whereas the clearing transition implies breaking the anion-cation arrangement.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 67 (1955), S. 471-475 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Synthese von CO—NH-Bindungen gelingt mit ausgezeichneter Ausbeute durch Umsetzung der freien Carboxyl-Gruppen mit Amin-Komponenten, die am Stickstoff durch Derivate der Phosphorigen oder der Phosphor-Säure substituiert sind. Dadurch wird ein neuer, präparativ günstiger Weg für die Darstellung von Oligopeptiden und Harnstoffen erschlossen.
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  • 18
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Chemie des Phosphors unterscheidet sich von der des Stickstoffs im wesentlichen durch 1. die ausgeprägt nucleophile Reaktionsweise der Verbindungen des dreibindigen Phosphors allen Reaktionspartnern gegenüber, die zur Aufnahme von Elektronendubletts befähigt sind. - 2. die Möglichkeit des Phosphor-Atoms unter Erweiterung seiner Elektronenschale zum Decett fünf kovalente Bindungen einzugehen. - 3. die beim Phosphor günstigeren sterischen Voraussetzungen zur Aufnahme auch großräumiger Bindungspartner.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 70 (1958), S. 151-154 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wurden die stereochemischen Daten von Reaktionen alkali-organischer Verbindungen mit Alkylhalogeniden und äthern gesammelt, um aus ihnen Näheres über die Reaktionsabläufe zu erfahren. Die Bildung der recht verschiedenen Reaktionsprodukte läßt sich verstehen, wenn man die Umsetzungen in jeweils eine Kupplungs-, Austausch- und Eliminierungsreaktion aufteilt.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 70 (1958), S. 155-163 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird untersucht, in wie weit auf Grund der Ergebnisse physikalischer oder chemischer Untersuchungen eine Aussage über den Bindungszustand von Komplexverbindungen zulässig ist. Dabei werden besonders die Konsequenzen, die sich aus dem elektrostatischen Modell der Komplexionen bezüglich der optischen und magnetischen Eigenschaften ergeben, dargelegt. Die Bedeutung des Variationsprinzips der Quantentheorie für die Diskussion von Bindungsproblemen wird erläutert.
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