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  • United States  (315)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (315)
  • 2000-2004  (166)
  • 1985-1989  (149)
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (315)
  • Springer  (2)
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Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2002-04-27
    Description: Reports of substantial evidence for genetic linkage of schizophrenia to chromosome 1q were evaluated by genotyping 16 DNA markers across 107 centimorgans of this chromosome in a multicenter sample of 779 informative schizophrenia pedigrees. No significant evidence was observed for such linkage, nor for heterogeneity in allele sharing among the eight individual samples. Separate analyses of European-origin families, recessive models of inheritance, and families with larger numbers of affected cases also failed to produce significant evidence for linkage. If schizophrenia susceptibility genes are present on chromosome 1q, their population-wide genetic effects are likely to be small.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levinson, Douglas F -- Holmans, Peter A -- Laurent, Claudine -- Riley, Brien -- Pulver, Ann E -- Gejman, Pablo V -- Schwab, Sibylle G -- Williams, Nigel M -- Owen, Michael J -- Wildenauer, Dieter B -- Sanders, Alan R -- Nestadt, Gerald -- Mowry, Bryan J -- Wormley, Brandon -- Bauche, Stephanie -- Soubigou, Stephane -- Ribble, Robert -- Nertney, Deborah A -- Liang, Kung Yee -- Martinolich, Laura -- Maier, Wolfgang -- Norton, Nadine -- Williams, Hywel -- Albus, Margot -- Carpenter, Eric B -- DeMarchi, Nicola -- Ewen-White, Kelly R -- Walsh, Dermot -- Jay, Maurice -- Deleuze, Jean-Francois -- O'Neill, F Anthony -- Papadimitriou, George -- Weilbaecher, Ann -- Lerer, Bernard -- O'Donovan, Michael C -- Dikeos, Dimitris -- Silverman, Jeremy M -- Kendler, Kenneth S -- Mallet, Jacques -- Crowe, Raymond R -- Walters, Marilyn -- G9309834/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- G9810900/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- K24-MH64197/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- KO2-01207/PHS HHS/ -- MH 41953/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- MH 45390/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- MH 52537/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- MH61602/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01-MH57314/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- U01 MH46289/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- U01 MH46318/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 26;296(5568):739-41.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. dfl@mail.med.upenn.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11976456" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa ; Alleles ; Australia ; Canada ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1/*genetics ; Europe ; Female ; Genes, Recessive ; *Genetic Linkage ; *Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Humans ; Lod Score ; Male ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Pedigree ; Schizophrenia/ethnology/*genetics ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2004-01-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Burton, Dennis R -- Desrosiers, Ronald C -- Doms, Robert W -- Feinberg, Mark B -- Gallo, Robert C -- Hahn, Beatrice -- Hoxie, James A -- Hunter, Eric -- Korber, Bette -- Landay, Alan -- Lederman, Michael M -- Lieberman, Judy -- McCune, Joseph M -- Moore, John P -- Nathanson, Neal -- Picker, Louis -- Richman, Douglas -- Rinaldo, Charles -- Stevenson, Mario -- Watkins, David I -- Wolinsky, Steven M -- Zack, Jerome A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Jan 16;303(5656):316.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14726576" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/*immunology ; *Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic/economics ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; HIV Envelope Protein gp120/*immunology ; HIV Infections/*immunology/prevention & control/therapy ; HIV-1/*immunology ; Humans ; Immunization Schedule ; Immunization, Secondary ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology ; Thailand ; United States ; Vaccines, Synthetic/immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2004-11-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Baumeister, Wolfgang -- Bachmair, Andreas -- Chau, Vincent -- Cohen, Robert -- Coffino, Phil -- Demartino, George -- Deshaies, Raymond -- Dohmen, Juergen -- Emr, Scott -- Finley, Daniel -- Hampton, Randy -- Hill, Christopher -- Hochstrasser, Mark -- Huber, Robert -- Jackson, Peter -- Jentsch, Stefan -- Johnson, Erica -- Kwon, Yong Tae -- Pagano, Michele -- Pickart, Cecile -- Rechsteiner, Martin -- Scheffner, Martin -- Sommer, Thomas -- Tansey, William -- Tyers, Mike -- Vierstra, Richard -- Weissman, Allan -- Wilkinson, Keith D -- Wolf, Dieter -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Nov 19;306(5700):1290-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15550643" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Nobel Prize ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/*metabolism ; Proteins/metabolism ; Ubiquitin/*metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes/genetics/*metabolism ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2001-03-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, R J -- Varmus, H E -- Ashburner, M -- Brown, P O -- Eisen, M B -- Khosla, C -- Kirschner, M -- Nusse, R -- Scott, M -- Wold, B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Mar 23;291(5512):2318-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉New England Biolabs, Beverly, MA 01915, USA. roberts@neb.com〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11269300" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Archives ; Information Management ; *Information Services ; Information Storage and Retrieval ; *Internet ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Periodicals as Topic ; *Publishing ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2004-07-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Belshe, Robert -- Franchini, Genoveffa -- Girard, Marc P -- Gotch, Frances -- Kaleebu, Pontiano -- Marthas, Marta L -- McChesney, Michael B -- McCullough, Rose -- Mhalu, Fred -- Salmon-Ceron, Dominique -- Sekaly, Rafick-Pierre -- van Rompay, Koen -- Verrier, Bernard -- Wahren, Britta -- Weissenbacher, Mercedes -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Jul 9;305(5681):177-80; author reply 177-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15247455" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *AIDS Vaccines/administration & dosage/immunology ; *Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic ; HIV Antibodies/immunology ; HIV Infections/*immunology/prevention & control/therapy ; HIV-1/*immunology ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Immunization Schedule ; Immunization, Secondary ; Thailand ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2220017/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2220017/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Henry, Michelle R -- Cho, Mildred K -- Weaver, Meredith A -- Merz, Jon F -- R01 HG002034/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002034-01A1/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002034-01A1S1/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002034-01A1S2/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002034-02/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002034-03/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01HG02034/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 23;297(5585):1279.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Bioethics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-3308, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12193770" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Academies and Institutes/legislation & jurisprudence ; Commerce/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *Dna ; Financing, Government ; *Genetics ; Interviews as Topic ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Patents as Topic ; Research Support as Topic ; *Technology Transfer ; United States ; Universities/*legislation & jurisprudence
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2001-06-26
    Description: For the period 1980-89, we estimate a carbon sink in the coterminous United States between 0.30 and 0.58 petagrams of carbon per year (petagrams of carbon = 10(15) grams of carbon). The net carbon flux from the atmosphere to the land was higher, 0.37 to 0.71 petagrams of carbon per year, because a net flux of 0.07 to 0.13 petagrams of carbon per year was exported by rivers and commerce and returned to the atmosphere elsewhere. These land-based estimates are larger than those from previous studies (0.08 to 0.35 petagrams of carbon per year) because of the inclusion of additional processes and revised estimates of some component fluxes. Although component estimates are uncertain, about one-half of the total is outside the forest sector. We also estimated the sink using atmospheric models and the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (the tracer-transport inversion method). The range of results from the atmosphere-based inversions contains the land-based estimates. Atmosphere- and land-based estimates are thus consistent, within the large ranges of uncertainty for both methods. Atmosphere-based results for 1980-89 are similar to those for 1985-89 and 1990-94, indicating a relatively stable U.S. sink throughout the period.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pacala, S W -- Hurtt, G C -- Baker, D -- Peylin, P -- Houghton, R A -- Birdsey, R A -- Heath, L -- Sundquist, E T -- Stallard, R F -- Ciais, P -- Moorcroft, P -- Caspersen, J P -- Shevliakova, E -- Moore, B -- Kohlmaier, G -- Holland, E -- Gloor, M -- Harmon, M E -- Fan, S M -- Sarmiento, J L -- Goodale, C L -- Schimel, D -- Field, C B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Jun 22;292(5525):2316-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Pacala@princeton.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11423659" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Agriculture ; *Atmosphere ; *Carbon/metabolism ; Carbon Dioxide ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; Fires ; Forestry ; Soil ; Time Factors ; *Trees/metabolism ; United States ; Wood
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1988-02-05
    Description: By the end of 1987, nearly 50,000 cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) had been reported since 1981, 20,745 in the past year alone. Black and Hispanic adults and children have reported rates 3 to 12 times as high as whites. This can be largely attributed to higher reported rates in black and Hispanic intravenous (IV) drug abusers, their sex partners, and infants. In 1986, reported AIDS deaths increased adult male and female mortality in the United States by an estimated 0.7 and 0.07%, respectively, with much greater increases in selected age groups or areas of the country. The greatest variation in infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (0 to 70%) has been found in surveys of IV drug abusers, while surveys of homosexual men reveal infection rates of 20 to 50%. Infection with HIV ranged from 0 to 2.6% in limited sexually transmitted disease clinic surveys of heterosexual men and women without a history of IV drug abuse or known sexual contact with persons at increased risk. The modes of HIV transmission are now well understood, but a large amount of biologic variability in efficiency of transmission remains to be explained. The period between initial infection with HIV and the development of AIDS is variable, but the risk for disease progression increases with duration of infection.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Curran, J W -- Jaffe, H W -- Hardy, A M -- Morgan, W M -- Selik, R M -- Dondero, T J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1988 Feb 5;239(4840):610-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉AIDS Program, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3340847" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*epidemiology/mortality ; Adult ; Child ; Continental Population Groups ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; HIV Seropositivity ; Humans ; Male ; Risk Factors ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1986-02-28
    Description: The incidence of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) among persons infected with human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) was evaluated prospectively among 725 persons who were at high risk of AIDS and had enrolled before October 1982 in cohort studies of homosexual men, parenteral drug users, and hemophiliacs. A total of 276 (38.1 percent) of the subjects were either HTLV-III seropositive at enrollment or developed HTLV-III antibodies subsequently. AIDS had developed in 28 (10.1 percent) of the seropositive subjects before August 1985. By actuarial survival calculations, the 3-year incidence of AIDS among all HTLV-III seropositive subjects was 34.2 percent in the cohort of homosexual men in Manhattan, New York, and 14.9 percent (range 8.0 to 17.2 percent) in the four other cohorts. Out of 117 subjects followed for a mean of 31 months after documented seroconversion, five (all hemophiliacs) developed AIDS 28 to 62 months after the estimated date of seroconversion, supporting the hypothesis that there is a long latency between acquisition of viral infection and the development of clinical AIDS. This long latency could account for the significantly higher AIDS incidence in the New York cohort compared with other cohorts if the virus entered the New York homosexual population before it entered the populations from which the other cohorts were drawn. However, risk of AIDS development in different populations may also depend on the presence of as yet unidentified cofactors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Goedert, J J -- Biggar, R J -- Weiss, S H -- Eyster, M E -- Melbye, M -- Wilson, S -- Ginzburg, H M -- Grossman, R J -- DiGioia, R A -- Sanchez, W C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1986 Feb 28;231(4741):992-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3003917" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*microbiology/physiopathology/transmission ; Antibodies, Viral/analysis ; Deltaretrovirus/*metabolism ; Denmark ; Hemophilia A/microbiology ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; Male ; New York City ; Risk ; Sarcoma, Kaposi/microbiology ; Time Factors ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2003-01-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Castellanos, Mariajose -- Holland-Minkley, Amanda M -- MacKenzie, Allen B -- McNeil, Anne J -- Toomey, David -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jan 17;299(5605):345-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12532977" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Education, Graduate ; *Labor Unions ; New York ; United States ; *Universities
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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