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  • 2000-2004  (128)
  • 1995-1999  (144)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 1938-1947 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structure of polycrystalline Si (poly-Si) films, prepared by annealing amorphous Si (a-Si) films deposited using Si2H6, has been investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electron spin resonance, as functions of deposition conditions, such as deposition temperature Td (450–580 °C) of the a-Si and annealing time under a fixed temperature of 600 °C. A dominant texture of the poly-Si films changed from a 〈100〉 texture for Td below 530 °C to a 〈111〉 for Td above 530 °C, independent of the deposition rate of the a-Si films and of the film thickness. Although the XRD grain size was independent of Td, the TEM grain size increased from 1.0 to 2.5 μm with decreasing Td. It is suggested that the increase in this TEM size is caused by enhanced lateral growth of 〈100〉 grains due to the presence of strain. The spin density Ns and the factor g were found to first increase with the annealing time, and rapidly decreased after the films were crystallized. It is also found that the value of g for the poly-Si films decreased from 2.0051 to 2.0048 with decreasing Td. Furthermore, effects of post-hydrogenation on the poly-Si films with different textures were investigated, and a structural change of the boundary regions in the poly-Si films is discussed in connection with a change in the dominant texture, through the corresponding change in g. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Water (H2 15O) translocation from the roots to the top of rice plants (Oryza saliva L. cv. Nipponbare) was visualized over time by a positron-emitting tracer imaging system (PETIS). H2 15O flow was activated 8 min after plants were exposed to bright light (1 500 μmol m−2 s−1). When the light was subsequently removed, the flow gradually slowed and completely stopped after 12 min. In plants exposed to low light (500 μmol m−2 s−1), H2 15O flow was activated more slowly, and a higher translocation rate of H2 15O was observed in the same low light at the end of the next dark period. NaCl (80 mM) and methylmercury (1 mM) directly suppressed absorption of H2 15O by the roots, while methionine sulfoximine (1 mM), abscisic acid (10 μM) and carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (10 mM) were transported to the leaves and enhanced stomatal closure, reducing H2 15O translocation.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Ecology of freshwater fish 11 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0633
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract – The residency and movement of stream-dwelling adult (2+ and older) Japanese charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis, were studied by mark and recapture experiments in the Jadani Stream, a headwater tributary of the Tedori River, central Japan, from 1986 to 1989. Of the marked fish, 31.3–58.3% were recaptured in the same pools where they had been caught during the study periods of summer (June–August), autumn (August–November) and winter–spring (November to the next June) and no seasonal movement was observed. The mean distances that the fish moved during the study periods ranged from 139.0 to 502.3 m and many movements longer than 1000 m were observed. Between the resident and the moved fish, there was little difference in body length, growth rate or sex. For the fish that had been resident in the same pools and riffles at previous recaptures, most fish were recaptures in the same locations at the next recapture. Conversely, for the fish that moved previously, most fish were recaptured in different locations from previous sites at the next recapture. These results suggest that Japanese charr exhibit relatively high residency throughout the year, but many fish moved longer distance. The results also suggest the presence of static and mobile components in the charr population.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1890
    Keywords: Key words Arbuscular mycorrhizae ; Gigaspora margarita ; Allium cepa ; Phosphorus ; Root exudate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The effect of root exudates from onions differing in P status on spore germination and hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was investigated. Onion (Allium cepa) was grown in solution culture at different phosphorus concentrations (0, 0.1, 1.0, 8.0 and 24.0 mg P l–1) and root exudates were collected. When spores of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Gigaspora margarita were incubated with these root exudates, spore germination was only slightly affected but hyphal growth was greatly affected, particularly with exudates from P-deficient plants. This suggests that the P nutrition of host plants influences the composition of root exudates and thereby the hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2153
    Keywords: Low-porosity foam ; Shock-foam interaction ; Environmental problem
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract One-dimensional interaction between a planar shock wave and a rubber or low-porosity foam is investigated experimentally and numerically. The considered polyurethane foam is of high density (ρ c=290 kg/m3) and lowporosity (ϕ=0.76), and this corresponds to an intermediate condition between rubber and high-porosity foam. Stress-strain relations for the low-porosity foam are investigated by machine tests, which show larger deformation against compressive force and higher non-linearity in stress-strain curve as compared with rubber. Also the low-porosity foam shows a hysteresis cycle. Experiments on shock wave-foam interactions are conducted by using a shock tube. Experimental time history of the surface stress of the foam at the end of the shock tube does not show shock type stress increase, but continuous excessive stress rise can be seen, and then dumping vibration approaching to gas dynamic pressure of the reflected shock wave is followed, and the highest stress amounts about 3∼4 times of the pressure after the reflected gas dynamic shock wave. Interactive motions of gas and the low-porosity foam are analyzed using the Lagrangean coordinates system. An elastic model for a low-porosity foam is assumed to be a single elastic material with the measured stress-strain relation. Results of numerical simulations are compared with the shock tube experiments, which show essentially same stress variations with experimental results.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 184 (1999), S. 553-562 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Key words Terrestrial slug ; Procerebrum ; Glutamate receptors ; Quisqualate ; Ibotenate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Glutamate-induced responses in the procerebral neurons of the terrestrial slug Limax marginatus were examined using the nystatin-perforated patch recording technique applied in the voltage-clamp mode and local application of drugs. The procerebrum contains two types of interneurons with different spontaneous activities, bursting and nonbursting neurons. In the bursting neurons, a puff of glutamate evoked a rapidly desensitizing current followed by a smaller sustained current. The reversal potential of the early component showed that the current was mediated by Cl− ions, while the late component was presumed to be mediated by K+ ions. In the nonbursting neurons, glutamate evoked a sustained current with a strong outward rectification, and the current was mediated by K+ ions. Ibotenate selectively evoked the rapidly desensitizing response in the bursting neurons, whereas quisqualate evoked a non-desensitizing K+ current both in the bursting and nonbursting neurons. The glutamate-induced K+ current had similar characteristics with the spontaneous synaptic activities in the procerebrum neurons, suggesting the possibility that glutamate receptors are involved in the spontaneous oscillatory activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 30 (1997), S. 628-632 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Reversible changes in the optical properties of photochromic glasses are observed owing to the presence of small silver halide crystals inside the glassy matrix. These crystals grow during the glass heat-treatment processing. Samples with molar composition of 40SiO2.10Al2O3.16.1K20.33.9B2O3, doped with AgCl and CuO, were produced and submitted to different heat treatments: (i) for 0.5 h at temperatures from 753 to 893 K and (ii) at 873 K for periods of time from 0.25 to 1.25 h. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was used to characterize the samples. The samples heat treated between 843 and 893 K presented an increasing growth rate of the Guinier radius (Rg). Samples heat treated at a fixed temperature of 873 K and different time t showed a law Rg3 = kt + c. Variations in the optical absorbance at 280 nm and the additional absorbance spectra of samples exposed to light showed correlation with the SAXS results.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 51 (1995), S. 2222-2224 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] We have identified a strong candidate cDNA for the mouse reeler gene. This 5 kb transcript encodes a 99.4 kD protein consisting of 881 amino acids and possessing two EGF–like motifs. We assayed two independent mutant alleles — ‘Jackson reeler’, which has a deletion of the ...
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 264-268 (May 2004), p. 97-100 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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