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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2010-03-06
    Beschreibung: Sirtuins are NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases. They mediate adaptive responses to a variety of stresses, including calorie restriction and metabolic stress. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is localized in the mitochondrial matrix, where it regulates the acetylation levels of metabolic enzymes, including acetyl coenzyme A synthetase 2 (refs 1, 2). Mice lacking both Sirt3 alleles appear phenotypically normal under basal conditions, but show marked hyperacetylation of several mitochondrial proteins. Here we report that SIRT3 expression is upregulated during fasting in liver and brown adipose tissues. During fasting, livers from mice lacking SIRT3 had higher levels of fatty-acid oxidation intermediate products and triglycerides, associated with decreased levels of fatty-acid oxidation, compared to livers from wild-type mice. Mass spectrometry of mitochondrial proteins shows that long-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (LCAD) is hyperacetylated at lysine 42 in the absence of SIRT3. LCAD is deacetylated in wild-type mice under fasted conditions and by SIRT3 in vitro and in vivo; and hyperacetylation of LCAD reduces its enzymatic activity. Mice lacking SIRT3 exhibit hallmarks of fatty-acid oxidation disorders during fasting, including reduced ATP levels and intolerance to cold exposure. These findings identify acetylation as a novel regulatory mechanism for mitochondrial fatty-acid oxidation and demonstrate that SIRT3 modulates mitochondrial intermediary metabolism and fatty-acid use during fasting.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841477/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841477/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hirschey, Matthew D -- Shimazu, Tadahiro -- Goetzman, Eric -- Jing, Enxuan -- Schwer, Bjoern -- Lombard, David B -- Grueter, Carrie A -- Harris, Charles -- Biddinger, Sudha -- Ilkayeva, Olga R -- Stevens, Robert D -- Li, Yu -- Saha, Asish K -- Ruderman, Neil B -- Bain, James R -- Newgard, Christopher B -- Farese, Robert V Jr -- Alt, Frederick W -- Kahn, C Ronald -- Verdin, Eric -- DK019514-29/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK59637/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- K01 DK076573/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- K08 AG022325/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- K08 AG022325-01A1/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- P01 HL068758/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- P01 HL068758-06A1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- P30 DK026743/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P30 DK026743-26A1/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK019514/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK019514-29/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK067509/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK067509-04/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- U24 DK059637/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- U24 DK059637-01/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2010 Mar 4;464(7285):121-5. doi: 10.1038/nature08778.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20203611" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acetylation ; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain/chemistry/*metabolism ; Adenosine Triphosphate/biosynthesis/metabolism ; Adipose Tissue, Brown/enzymology/metabolism ; Animals ; Body Temperature Regulation ; Caloric Restriction ; Carnitine/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cold Temperature ; Fasting/metabolism ; Fatty Acids/*metabolism ; Humans ; Hypoglycemia/metabolism ; Liver/enzymology/metabolism ; Male ; Mass Spectrometry ; Mice ; Mitochondria/*enzymology/*metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Sirtuin 3/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Triglycerides/metabolism ; Up-Regulation
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2010-09-18
    Beschreibung: The mammalian cytoskeletal proteins beta- and gamma-actin are highly homologous, but only beta-actin is amino-terminally arginylated in vivo, which regulates its function. We examined the metabolic fate of exogenously expressed arginylated and nonarginylated actin isoforms. Arginylated gamma-actin, unlike beta-, was highly unstable and was selectively ubiquitinated and degraded in vivo. This instability was regulated by the differences in the nucleotide coding sequence between the two actin isoforms, which conferred different translation rates. gamma-actin was translated more slowly than beta-actin, and this slower processing resulted in the exposure of a normally hidden lysine residue for ubiquitination, leading to the preferential degradation of gamma-actin upon arginylation. This degradation mechanism, coupled to nucleotide coding sequence, may regulate protein arginylation in vivo.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941909/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941909/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhang, Fangliang -- Saha, Sougata -- Shabalina, Svetlana A -- Kashina, Anna -- 5R01HL084419/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL084419/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL084419-03/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL084419-03S1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- Intramural NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Sep 17;329(5998):1534-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1191701.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20847274" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Actins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Arginine/*metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; *Codon ; Humans ; Lysine/metabolism ; Mice ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism ; Protein Biosynthesis ; Protein Folding ; Protein Isoforms/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; *Protein Modification, Translational ; Protein Stability ; RNA, Messenger/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Ubiquitination
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-10-21
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Saha, Krishanu -- Hurlbut, J Benjamin -- England -- Nature. 2011 Oct 19;478(7369):312-3. doi: 10.1038/478312a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Technology and Society, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA. saha@wi.mit.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22012372" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Biological Specimen Banks/legislation & jurisprudence ; *Ethics, Research ; Humans ; Organizational Policy ; Public-Private Sector Partnerships ; *Research Subjects/legislation & jurisprudence
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-07-22
    Beschreibung: Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2 are among the most common genetic alterations in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHCC), a deadly liver cancer. Mutant IDH proteins in IHCC and other malignancies acquire an abnormal enzymatic activity allowing them to convert alpha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG) to 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), which inhibits the activity of multiple alphaKG-dependent dioxygenases, and results in alterations in cell differentiation, survival, and extracellular matrix maturation. However, the molecular pathways by which IDH mutations lead to tumour formation remain unclear. Here we show that mutant IDH blocks liver progenitor cells from undergoing hepatocyte differentiation through the production of 2HG and suppression of HNF-4alpha, a master regulator of hepatocyte identity and quiescence. Correspondingly, genetically engineered mouse models expressing mutant IDH in the adult liver show an aberrant response to hepatic injury, characterized by HNF-4alpha silencing, impaired hepatocyte differentiation, and markedly elevated levels of cell proliferation. Moreover, IDH and Kras mutations, genetic alterations that co-exist in a subset of human IHCCs, cooperate to drive the expansion of liver progenitor cells, development of premalignant biliary lesions, and progression to metastatic IHCC. These studies provide a functional link between IDH mutations, hepatic cell fate, and IHCC pathogenesis, and present a novel genetically engineered mouse model of IDH-driven malignancy.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4499230/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4499230/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Saha, Supriya K -- Parachoniak, Christine A -- Ghanta, Krishna S -- Fitamant, Julien -- Ross, Kenneth N -- Najem, Mortada S -- Gurumurthy, Sushma -- Akbay, Esra A -- Sia, Daniela -- Cornella, Helena -- Miltiadous, Oriana -- Walesky, Chad -- Deshpande, Vikram -- Zhu, Andrew X -- Hezel, Aram F -- Yen, Katharine E -- Straley, Kimberly S -- Travins, Jeremy -- Popovici-Muller, Janeta -- Gliser, Camelia -- Ferrone, Cristina R -- Apte, Udayan -- Llovet, Josep M -- Wong, Kwok-Kin -- Ramaswamy, Sridhar -- Bardeesy, Nabeel -- P50 CA127003/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50CA1270003/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA136567/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK098414/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01CA136567-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- England -- Nature. 2014 Sep 4;513(7516):110-4. doi: 10.1038/nature13441. Epub 2014 Jul 2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉1] Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2]. ; Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. ; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. ; 1] HCC Translational Research Laboratory, Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer Group, Liver Unit, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Catalonia 08036, Spain [2] Mount Sinai Liver Cancer Program, Division of Liver Diseases, Dept of Medicine. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York 10029, USA [3] Gastrointestinal Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit, National Cancer Institute, and Department of Experimental Oncology, Milan 20133, Italy. ; HCC Translational Research Laboratory, Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer Group, Liver Unit, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Catalonia 08036, Spain. ; Mount Sinai Liver Cancer Program, Division of Liver Diseases, Dept of Medicine. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York 10029, USA. ; Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA. ; University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, USA. ; Agios Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. ; 1] HCC Translational Research Laboratory, Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer Group, Liver Unit, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Catalonia 08036, Spain [2] Mount Sinai Liver Cancer Program, Division of Liver Diseases, Dept of Medicine. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York 10029, USA [3] Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Catalonia 08010, Spain [4] University of Barcelona, Catalonia 08036, Spain. ; 1] Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25043045" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Bile Duct Neoplasms/enzymology/genetics/*pathology ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic/enzymology/pathology ; Cell Differentiation/*genetics ; Cell Division/genetics ; Cell Lineage/genetics ; Cholangiocarcinoma/enzymology/genetics/*pathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Glutarates/metabolism ; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4/*antagonists & ; inhibitors/biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism ; Hepatocytes/enzymology/metabolism/*pathology ; Humans ; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase/*genetics/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Mutant Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Mutation/genetics ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Stem Cells/pathology ; ras Proteins/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-02-12
    Beschreibung: Many fields have struggled to develop strategies, policies, or structures to optimally manage data, materials, and intellectual property rights (IPRs). There is growing recognition that the field of stem cell science, in part because of its complex IPRs landscape and the importance of cell line collections, may require collective action to facilitate basic and translational research. Access to pluripotent stem cell lines and the information associated with them is critical to the progress of stem cell science, but simple notions of access are substantially complicated by shifting boundaries between what is considered information versus material, person versus artifact, and private property versus the public domain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mathews, Debra J H -- Graff, Gregory D -- Saha, Krishanu -- Winickoff, David E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 11;331(6018):725-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1201382.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, Deering Hall, 208, 1809 Ashland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. dmathews@jhu.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21311015" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Access to Information ; Biological Specimen Banks ; Confidentiality ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; *Intellectual Property ; *Ownership ; Public Sector ; *Stem Cell Research ; *Stem Cells ; Tissue Donors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: The future of x-ray astronomy depends upon development of x-ray telescopes with larger aperture areas (approx. = 3 square meters) and fine angular resolution (approx. = 1 inch). Combined with the special requirements of nested grazing-incidence optics, the mass and envelope constraints of space-borne telescopes render such advances technologically and programmatically challenging. Achieving this goal will require precision fabrication, alignment, mounting, and assembly of large areas (approx. = 600 square meters) of lightweight (approx. = 1 kilogram/square meter areal density) high-quality mirrors at an acceptable cost (approx. = 1 million dollars/square meter of mirror surface area). This paper reviews relevant technological and programmatic issues, as well as possible approaches for addressing these issues-including active (in-space adjustable) alignment and figure correction.
    Schlagwort(e): Astronomy
    Materialart: M14-4110 , SPIE Optics + Photonics; Aug 17, 2014 - Aug 21, 2014; San Diego, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: In the half century since the initial discovery of an astronomical (non-solar) x-ray source, the sensitivity for detection of cosmic x-ray sources has improved by ten orders of magnitude. Largely responsible for this dramatic progress has been the refinement of the (grazing-incidence) focusing x-ray telescope. The future of x-ray astronomy relies upon the development of x-ray telescopes with larger aperture areas (greater than 1 m2) and finer angular resolution (less than 1.). Combined with the special requirements of grazing-incidence optics, the mass and envelope constraints of space-borne telescopes render such advances technologically challenging.requiring precision fabrication, alignment, and assembly of large areas (greater than 100 m2) of lightweight (approximately 1 kg m2 areal density) mirrors. Achieving precise and stable alignment and figure control may entail active (in-space adjustable) x-ray optics. This paper discusses relevant programmatic and technological issues and summarizes progress toward active x-ray telescopes.
    Schlagwort(e): Astronomy
    Materialart: M11-1524 , M12-2031 , M12-2148 , The International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE) 2012; Aug 12, 2012 - Aug 16, 2012; San Diego, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-12
    Beschreibung: We analyze the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of Lyman break galaxies . (LBGs) at z approx = 1-3 selected using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) UVIS channel filters. These HST /WFC3 obse,rvations cover about 50 arcmin2 in the GOODS-South field as a part of the WFC3 Early Release Science program. These LBGs at z approx = 1-3 are selected using dropout selection criteria similar to high redshift LBGs. The deep multi-band photometry in this field is used to identify best-fit SED models, from which we infer the following results: (1) the photometric redshift estimate of these dropout selected LBGs is accurate to within few percent; (2) the UV spectral slope f3 is redder than at high redshift (z 〉 3), where LBGs are less dusty; (3) on average, LBGs at .z approx = 1-3 are massive, dustier and more highly star-forming, compared to LBGs at higher redshifts with similar luminosities, though their median values are similar within 1a uncertainties. This could imply that identical dropout selection technique, at all. redshifts, find physically similar galaxies; and (4) the stellar masses of these LBGs are directly proportional to their UV luminosities with a logarithmic slope of approx 0.46, and star-formation rates are proportional to their stellar masses with a logarithmic slope of approx 0.90. These relations hold true - within luminosities probed in this study - for LBGs from z approx = 1.5 to 5. The star-forming galaxies selected using other color-based techniques show similar correlations at z approx = 2, but to avoid any selection biases, and for direct comparison with LBGs at z 〉 3, a true Lyman break selection at z approx = 2 is essential. The future HST UV surveys,. both wider and deeper, covering a large luminosity range are important to better understand LBG properties, and their evolution.
    Schlagwort(e): Astronomy
    Materialart: GSFC.JA.6884.2012
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: A suspension-mounting scheme is developed for the IXO (International X-ray Observatory) mirror segments in which the figure of the mirror segment is preserved in each stage of mounting. The mirror, first fixed on a thermally compatible strongback, is subsequently transported, aligned and transferred onto its mirror housing. In this paper, we shall outline the requirement, approaches, and recent progress of the suspension mount processes.
    Schlagwort(e): Astronomy
    Materialart: SPIE 2010: Observational Frontiers of Astronomy for the New Decade; Jun 27, 2010 - Jul 02, 2010; San Diego, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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