ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (24)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • 2000-2004  (24)
  • 2000  (24)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2000-12-09
    Description: Genetic engineering of non-beta cells to release insulin upon feeding could be a therapeutic modality for patients with diabetes. A tumor-derived K-cell line was induced to produce human insulin by providing the cells with the human insulin gene linked to the 5'-regulatory region of the gene encoding glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Mice expressing this transgene produced human insulin specifically in gut K cells. This insulin protected the mice from developing diabetes and maintained glucose tolerance after destruction of the native insulin-producing beta cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cheung, A T -- Dayanandan, B -- Lewis, J T -- Korbutt, G S -- Rajotte, R V -- Bryer-Ash, M -- Boylan, M O -- Wolfe, M M -- Kieffer, T J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Dec 8;290(5498):1959-62.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11110661" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cloning, Molecular ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism/*therapy ; Enteroendocrine Cells/*cytology/*metabolism ; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide/biosynthesis/genetics ; Gene Expression ; Genetic Engineering ; *Genetic Therapy ; Glucose/administration & dosage/*metabolism ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Humans ; Insulin/biosynthesis/genetics/*metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Proinsulin/genetics ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Precursors/genetics ; Stem Cells/cytology/metabolism ; Streptozocin ; Transfection ; Transgenes ; Tumor Cells, Cultured
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2000-03-25
    Description: The fly Drosophila melanogaster is one of the most intensively studied organisms in biology and serves as a model system for the investigation of many developmental and cellular processes common to higher eukaryotes, including humans. We have determined the nucleotide sequence of nearly all of the approximately 120-megabase euchromatic portion of the Drosophila genome using a whole-genome shotgun sequencing strategy supported by extensive clone-based sequence and a high-quality bacterial artificial chromosome physical map. Efforts are under way to close the remaining gaps; however, the sequence is of sufficient accuracy and contiguity to be declared substantially complete and to support an initial analysis of genome structure and preliminary gene annotation and interpretation. The genome encodes approximately 13,600 genes, somewhat fewer than the smaller Caenorhabditis elegans genome, but with comparable functional diversity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Adams, M D -- Celniker, S E -- Holt, R A -- Evans, C A -- Gocayne, J D -- Amanatides, P G -- Scherer, S E -- Li, P W -- Hoskins, R A -- Galle, R F -- George, R A -- Lewis, S E -- Richards, S -- Ashburner, M -- Henderson, S N -- Sutton, G G -- Wortman, J R -- Yandell, M D -- Zhang, Q -- Chen, L X -- Brandon, R C -- Rogers, Y H -- Blazej, R G -- Champe, M -- Pfeiffer, B D -- Wan, K H -- Doyle, C -- Baxter, E G -- Helt, G -- Nelson, C R -- Gabor, G L -- Abril, J F -- Agbayani, A -- An, H J -- Andrews-Pfannkoch, C -- Baldwin, D -- Ballew, R M -- Basu, A -- Baxendale, J -- Bayraktaroglu, L -- Beasley, E M -- Beeson, K Y -- Benos, P V -- Berman, B P -- Bhandari, D -- Bolshakov, S -- Borkova, D -- Botchan, M R -- Bouck, J -- Brokstein, P -- Brottier, P -- Burtis, K C -- Busam, D A -- Butler, H -- Cadieu, E -- Center, A -- Chandra, I -- Cherry, J M -- Cawley, S -- Dahlke, C -- Davenport, L B -- Davies, P -- de Pablos, B -- Delcher, A -- Deng, Z -- Mays, A D -- Dew, I -- Dietz, S M -- Dodson, K -- Doup, L E -- Downes, M -- Dugan-Rocha, S -- Dunkov, B C -- Dunn, P -- Durbin, K J -- Evangelista, C C -- Ferraz, C -- Ferriera, S -- Fleischmann, W -- Fosler, C -- Gabrielian, A E -- Garg, N S -- Gelbart, W M -- Glasser, K -- Glodek, A -- Gong, F -- Gorrell, J H -- Gu, Z -- Guan, P -- Harris, M -- Harris, N L -- Harvey, D -- Heiman, T J -- Hernandez, J R -- Houck, J -- Hostin, D -- Houston, K A -- Howland, T J -- Wei, M H -- Ibegwam, C -- Jalali, M -- Kalush, F -- Karpen, G H -- Ke, Z -- Kennison, J A -- Ketchum, K A -- Kimmel, B E -- Kodira, C D -- Kraft, C -- Kravitz, S -- Kulp, D -- Lai, Z -- Lasko, P -- Lei, Y -- Levitsky, A A -- Li, J -- Li, Z -- Liang, Y -- Lin, X -- Liu, X -- Mattei, B -- McIntosh, T C -- McLeod, M P -- McPherson, D -- Merkulov, G -- Milshina, N V -- Mobarry, C -- Morris, J -- Moshrefi, A -- Mount, S M -- Moy, M -- Murphy, B -- Murphy, L -- Muzny, D M -- Nelson, D L -- Nelson, D R -- Nelson, K A -- Nixon, K -- Nusskern, D R -- Pacleb, J M -- Palazzolo, M -- Pittman, G S -- Pan, S -- Pollard, J -- Puri, V -- Reese, M G -- Reinert, K -- Remington, K -- Saunders, R D -- Scheeler, F -- Shen, H -- Shue, B C -- Siden-Kiamos, I -- Simpson, M -- Skupski, M P -- Smith, T -- Spier, E -- Spradling, A C -- Stapleton, M -- Strong, R -- Sun, E -- Svirskas, R -- Tector, C -- Turner, R -- Venter, E -- Wang, A H -- Wang, X -- Wang, Z Y -- Wassarman, D A -- Weinstock, G M -- Weissenbach, J -- Williams, S M -- WoodageT -- Worley, K C -- Wu, D -- Yang, S -- Yao, Q A -- Ye, J -- Yeh, R F -- Zaveri, J S -- Zhan, M -- Zhang, G -- Zhao, Q -- Zheng, L -- Zheng, X H -- Zhong, F N -- Zhong, W -- Zhou, X -- Zhu, S -- Zhu, X -- Smith, H O -- Gibbs, R A -- Myers, E W -- Rubin, G M -- Venter, J C -- P50-HG00750/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Mar 24;287(5461):2185-95.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Celera Genomics, 45 West Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10731132" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Transport/genetics ; Chromatin/genetics ; Cloning, Molecular ; Computational Biology ; Contig Mapping ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/genetics ; DNA Repair/genetics ; DNA Replication/genetics ; Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics/metabolism ; Euchromatin ; Gene Library ; Genes, Insect ; *Genome ; Heterochromatin/genetics ; Insect Proteins/chemistry/genetics/physiology ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics ; Protein Biosynthesis ; *Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Publication Date: 2000-09-23
    Description: We report major element composition ratios for regions of the asteroid 433 Eros imaged during two solar flares and quiet sun conditions during the period of May to July 2000. Low aluminum abundances for all regions argue against global differentiation of Eros. Magnesium/silicon, aluminum/silicon, calcium/silicon, and iron/silicon ratios are best interpreted as a relatively primitive, chondritic composition. Marked depletions in sulfur and possible aluminum and calcium depletions, relative to ordinary chondrites, may represent signatures of limited partial melting or impact volatilization.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Trombka -- Squyres -- Bruckner -- Boynton -- Reedy -- McCoy -- Gorenstein -- Evans -- Arnold -- Starr -- Nittler -- Murphy -- Mikheeva I -- McNutt Jr -- McClanahan -- McCartney -- Goldsten -- Gold -- Floyd -- Clark -- Burbine -- Bhangoo -- Bailey -- Petaev -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Sep 22;289(5487):2101-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 691, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA. Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-55020 Mainz, Germany. Department of Planetary Science, Spac.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11000107" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-12-16
    Description: Large segmental duplications cover much of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. Little is known about their origins. We show that they are primarily due to at least four different large-scale duplication events that occurred 100 to 200 million years ago, a formative period in the diversification of the angiosperms. A better understanding of the complex structural history of angiosperm genomes is necessary to make full use of Arabidopsis as a genetic model for other plant species.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vision, T J -- Brown, D G -- Tanksley, S D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Dec 15;290(5499):2114-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉USDA-ARS Center for Agricultural Bioinformatics, 604 Rhodes Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. tv23@cornell.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11118139" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Substitution ; Angiosperms/genetics ; Arabidopsis/classification/*genetics ; Biological Evolution ; Chromosome Mapping ; Gene Deletion ; *Gene Duplication ; Genes, Plant ; *Genome, Plant ; Open Reading Frames ; Phylogeny ; Plant Proteins/chemistry/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 2000-10-06
    Description: Neuropathic pain arises as a debilitating consequence of nerve injury. The etiology of such pain is poorly understood, and existing treatment is largely ineffective. We demonstrate here that glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) both prevented and reversed sensory abnormalities that developed in neuropathic pain models, without affecting pain-related behavior in normal animals. GDNF reduces ectopic discharges within sensory neurons after nerve injury. This may arise as a consequence of the reversal by GDNF of the injury-induced plasticity of several sodium channel subunits. Together these findings provide a rational basis for the use of GDNF as a therapeutic treatment for neuropathic pain states.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Boucher, T J -- Okuse, K -- Bennett, D L -- Munson, J B -- Wood, J N -- McMahon, S B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Oct 6;290(5489):124-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centre for Neuroscience Research, King's College London, London SE1 7EH, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11021795" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials/drug effects ; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic/pharmacology/*therapeutic use ; Animals ; Ganglia, Spinal/physiopathology ; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ; Hot Temperature ; Hyperalgesia/*drug therapy ; Ligation ; Nerve Fibers/drug effects/physiology ; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated/drug effects/physiology ; *Nerve Growth Factors ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/pharmacology/*therapeutic use ; Neural Conduction/drug effects ; Neurons, Afferent/drug effects/physiology ; Pain/*drug therapy ; Pain Threshold/drug effects ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/*physiopathology ; Rats ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Sciatic Nerve ; Sodium Channels/genetics/metabolism ; Spinal Nerves ; Touch
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-09-01
    Description: The strength and integrity of our bones depends on maintaining a delicate balance between bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. As we age or as a result of disease, this delicate balancing act becomes tipped in favor of osteoclasts so that bone resorption exceeds bone formation, rendering bones brittle and prone to fracture. A better understanding of the biology of osteoclasts and osteoblasts is providing opportunities for developing therapeutics to treat diseases of bone. Drugs that inhibit the formation or activity of osteoclasts are valuable for treating osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and inflammation of bone associated with rheumatoid arthritis or periodontal disease. Far less attention has been paid to promoting bone formation with, for example, growth factors or hormones, an approach that would be a valuable adjunct therapy for patients receiving inhibitors of bone resorption.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rodan, G A -- Martin, T J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Sep 1;289(5484):1508-14.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486, USA. St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne 3065, Australia. gideon_rodan@merck.com〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10968781" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bone Diseases/*drug therapy/genetics/physiopathology/therapy ; Bone Resorption/drug therapy ; Calcitonin/therapeutic use ; Diphosphonates/therapeutic use ; Estrogen Receptor Modulators/therapeutic use ; Estrogens/therapeutic use ; Female ; Genetic Therapy ; Growth Substances/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Male ; Osteoclasts/drug effects ; Osteogenesis/drug effects ; Osteoporosis/*drug therapy/genetics/physiopathology/therapy ; Parathyroid Hormone/therapeutic use
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-07-15
    Description: Recent reconstructions of Northern Hemisphere temperatures and climate forcing over the past 1000 years allow the warming of the 20th century to be placed within a historical context and various mechanisms of climate change to be tested. Comparisons of observations with simulations from an energy balance climate model indicate that as much as 41 to 64% of preanthropogenic (pre-1850) decadal-scale temperature variations was due to changes in solar irradiance and volcanism. Removal of the forced response from reconstructed temperature time series yields residuals that show similar variability to those of control runs of coupled models, thereby lending support to the models' value as estimates of low-frequency variability in the climate system. Removal of all forcing except greenhouse gases from the approximately 1000-year time series results in a residual with a very large late-20th-century warming that closely agrees with the response predicted from greenhouse gas forcing. The combination of a unique level of temperature increase in the late 20th century and improved constraints on the role of natural variability provides further evidence that the greenhouse effect has already established itself above the level of natural variability in the climate system. A 21st-century global warming projection far exceeds the natural variability of the past 1000 years and is greater than the best estimate of global temperature change for the last interglacial.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Crowley -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jul 14;289(5477):270-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. E-mail: tcrowley@ocean.tamu.edu.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10894770" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Publication Date: 2000-11-04
    Description: The Agrobacterium VirB/D4 transport system mediates the transfer of a nucleoprotein T complex into plant cells, leading to crown gall disease. In addition, several Virulence proteins must somehow be transported to fulfill a function in planta. Here, we used fusions between Cre recombinase and VirE2 or VirF to directly demonstrate protein translocation into plant cells. Transport of the proteins was monitored by a Cre-mediated in planta recombination event resulting in a selectable phenotype and depended on the VirB/D4 transport system but did not require transferred DNA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vergunst, A C -- Schrammeijer, B -- den Dulk-Ras, A -- de Vlaam, C M -- Regensburg-Tuink, T J -- Hooykaas, P J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Nov 3;290(5493):979-82.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, Leiden University, Clusius Laboratory, Wassenaarseweg 64, 2333 AL, Leiden, Netherlands.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11062129" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Agrobacterium tumefaciens/genetics/*metabolism/pathogenicity ; Arabidopsis/genetics/*metabolism/microbiology ; Bacterial Proteins/*metabolism ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism ; Drug Resistance ; Integrases/genetics/*metabolism ; *Ion Channels ; Kanamycin/pharmacology ; Plant Roots/metabolism ; Plants, Genetically Modified ; Plasmids ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; *Protein Transport ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; *Viral Proteins ; Virulence ; *Virulence Factors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-07-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Parsons, T J -- Irwin, J A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jun 16;288(5473):1931.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1413 Research Blvd., Rockville, MD 20886, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10877702" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: DNA, Mitochondrial/*genetics ; Databases, Factual ; Ethnic Groups/genetics ; Humans ; Linkage Disequilibrium ; Mutation ; *Recombination, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Publication Date: 2000-08-01
    Description: We detected a compound previously unreported in the atmosphere, trifluoromethyl sulfur pentafluoride (SF(5)CF(3)). Measurements of its infrared absorption cross section show SF(5)CF(3) to have a radiative forcing of 0.57 watt per square meter per parts per billion. This is the largest radiative forcing, on a per molecule basis, of any gas found in the atmosphere to date. Antarctic firn measurements show it to have grown from near zero in the late 1960s to about 0.12 part per trillion in 1999. It is presently growing by about 0.008 part per trillion per year, or 6% per year. Stratospheric profiles of SF(5)CF(3) suggest that it is long-lived in the atmosphere (on the order of 1000 years).〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sturges -- Wallington -- Hurley -- Shine -- Sihra -- Engel -- Oram -- Penkett -- Mulvaney -- Brenninkmeijer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jul 28;289(5479):611-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK. Ford Motor Company, Mail Drop SRL-3083, Dearborn, MI 48121-2053, USA. Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6BB, UK. Institute for Meteorology.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10915622" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...