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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (13)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 845-852 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Nickel orthoperiodate ; i.r., Raman spectra ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: NiH3IO6 · 6 H2O  -  Crystal Structures and Vibrational SpectraThe crystal structure of NiH3IO6 · 6 H2O has been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction (Pc, Z = 2, a = 516.74(9), b = 981.5(2), c = 1052.5(2) pm, β = 116.496(8)°) on the basis of 4169 unique reflections (R = 1.96%). The structure is built up of distorted Ni(H2O)62+ and H3IO62- octahedra linked by hydrogen bonding. IR and Raman spectra of both the title compound and isostructural MgH3IO6 · 6 H2O as well as of deuterated specimens are given. There are up to 14 different OH(OD) modes in the spectra of isotopically dilute samples due to the 15 different hydrogen positions of the structure. The internal modes of the meridional H3IO62- ions (pseudo C2v symmetry) are discussed with respect to that double T-shaped entity, which gives rise to only two instead of 3I—O, I—O(H), and OH stretches in the IR and Raman spectra, i.e. the same as for facial (C3v) structured ions.
    Notes: Die Kristallstruktur (Pc, Z = 2) von NiH3IO6 · 6 H2O wurde mittels Röntgen-Einkristallmessungen auf der Basis von 4169 symmetrieunabhängigen Reflexen bestimmt (R = 1,96%). IR- und Raman-Spektren von NiH3IO6 · 6 H2O und der isotypen Verbindung MgH3IO6 · 6 H2O sowie von deuterierten Präparaten werden mitgeteilt. Die Spektren isotypenverdünnter Proben zeigen bis zu 14 OH(OD)-Streckschwingungen entsprechend den 15 verschiedenen Wasserstoff-Positionen der Struktur. Die meridionalen H3IO62--Ionen (Pseudosymmetrie C2v) besitzen wegen der T-förmigen Anordnung der je 3 IO-und IOH-Gruppen nur je 2 IO-, IO(H)- und OH-Streckschwingungen in den IR- und Raman-Spektren und können daher schwingungsspektroskopisch nicht von H3IO62--Ionen mit facialer Struktur (C3v) unterschieden werden.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphorus tin heterocycles ; syntheses ; crystal structure ; NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of the Stannatetraphospholanes (tBuP)4SnR2 (R = tBu, nBu, C6H5) and (tBuP)4Sn(Cl)nBu Molecular and Crystal Structure of (tBuP)4Sn(tBu)2The reaction of the diphosphide K2[tBuP-(tBuP)2-PtBu] 4 with the halogenostannanes (tBu)2SnCl2, (nBu)2SnCl2, (C6H5)2SnCl2 or nBuSnCl3 in a molar ratio of 1 : 1 leads via a [4 + 1]-cyclocondensation reaction to the stannatetraphospholanes (tBuP)4SnR2 3 b-3 d and (tBuP)4Sn(Cl)nBu 3 e, respectively, with the binary 5-membered P4Sn ring system. 3 b was characterized by a single crystal structure analysis; the 5-membered ring exists in a planar conformation. The compounds 3 b-3 e were identified by NMR and also by mass spectroscopy; the 31P{1H}-NMR spectra of 3 b-3 d showed an AA′MM′ (AA′MM′X), 3 e on the other hand an ABCD (ABCDX) spin system.
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion zwischen dem Diphosphid K2[tBuP-(tBuP)2-PtBu] 4 und den Halogenstannanen (tBu)2SnCl2, (nBu)2SnCl2, (C6H5)2SnCl2 bzw. nBuSnCl3 im Molverhältnis 1 : 1 findet eine [4 + 1]-Cyclokondensationsreaktion statt, bei der die Stannatetraphospholane (tBuP)4SnR2 3b-3d bzw. (tBuP)4Sn(Cl)nBu 3 e mit dem binären Fünfringgerüst P4Sn gebildet werden. Von 3 b wurde eine Einkristallstrukturanalyse durchgeführt; das Fünfringgerüst zeigt eine planare Konformation. Die Verbindungen 3 b-3 e wurden Massen- und NMR-spektroskopisch charakterisiert; 3 b-3 d liefern im 31P{1H}-NMR-Spektrum ein AA′MM′-(AA′MM′X)-, 3 e dagegen ein ABCD- (ABCDX)-Spinsystem.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Trifluoromethyl tellurium compounds ; crystal structure ; NMR spectra ; metathesis reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structure of CF3TeTeCF3. Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of CF3TeITe2(CF3)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/a with four formular units in the unit cell. The lattice constants are a = 10.13(1) Å, b = 11.489(7) Å, c = 6.822(8) Å and β = 101.20(8)°. CF3TeI is prepared by a quantitative reaction of Te2(CF3)2 with equimolar amounts of iodine. This compound is very instable, no isolation is possible. NMR spectra have been registrated. From metathesis reactions CF3TeX (X = C≡CC6H5, t-C4H9, SCN, SC6F5) are prepared.
    Notes: Te2(CF3)2 kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/a mit vier Formeleinheiten in der Elementarzelle. Die Gitterkonstanten betragen a = 10,13(1) Å, b = 11,489(7) Å, c = 6,822(8) Å und β = 101,20(8)°. Bei der Umsetzung von Te2(CF3)2 mit der äquimolaren Menge Iod entsteht CF3TeI in quantitativer Ausbeute, eine Isolierung gelingt nicht. Die NMR-Spektren zeigen eine starke Lösungsmittelabhängigkeit. Durch Metathesereaktionen werden die Verbindungen CF3TeX (X = C≡CC6H5, t-C4H9, SCN, SC6F5) synthetisiert.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: catalysis ; crystal structure ; oxidations ; rhenium peroxo complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rhenium oxides Re2O7 and ReO3 react with hydrogen peroxide solutions yielding peroxo complexes that efficiently catalyze the oxidation of olefins, aromatics, and certain organometallic compounds. In contrast, related oxides of molybdenum (MoO3) and vanadium (V2O5) do not activate H2O2 under comparable conditions. The active rhenium peroxo complex was isolated from the system Re2O7/H2O2: the crystalline red-orange, explosive compound of formula H4Re2O13 is the most oxygen rich rhenium compound isolated to date. Its structure resembles a “peroxo perrhenic acid”. The binuclear compound could be isolated in the form of a diglyme adduct, structurally defined as two corner-sharing pentagonal bipyramids with apical oxo and aquo ligands; the equatorial positions are occupied by the bridging oxygen and by n2-peroxo groups (two [O2]2- ligands per rhenium). In contrast to the known complex [CH3ReO(O2)2].H2O, the new peroxo species [O{ReO(O2)2.H2O}2] decomposes hydrolytically during the catalytic cycle and can thus not compete in terms of catalytic activity in oxidation reactions involving H2O2. Hydrolysis yields “perrhenic acid” Re2O7.2H2O, the diglyme adduct of which compound was also characterized by means of an X-ray diffraction analysis.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 627-629 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary metal selenides ; crystal structure ; MAPLE ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Crystal Structure of Rb2Ni3Se4The compound Rb2Ni3Se4 was synthesized by heating a mixture of rubidium carbonate, nickel and selenium at 850°C in an atmosphere of hydrogen. The compound has a golden lustre and crystallizes with the K2Pd3S4-type structure; a = 10.555(3) Å, b = 27.588(6) Å, c = 6.031(6) Å, Z = 8, Fddd (No. 70).The structure can be described as a stacking of layers of the composition Rb2Ni3Se4 with a stacking sequence abcd. The electrostatic part of lattice energy (MAPLE) will be discussed for compounds of the compositions A2M3X4 (A K, Rb, Cs; M Ni, Pd, Pt and X S, Se).
    Notes: Die Darstellung von Rb2Ni3Se4 gelang durch Umsetzung von Rubidiumcarbonat, Nickel und Selen in einem Wasserstoffstrom bei 850°C. Die goldfarbig glänzende Verbindung kristallisiert im K2Pd3S4-Typ; a = 10,555(3) Å, b = 27,588(6) Å, c = 6,031(6) Å, Z = 8, Fddd (Nr. 70).Die Struktur läßt sich als Stapelung von Schichten der Zusammensetzung Rb2Ni3Se4 mit der Stapelfolge abcd beschreiben. Der elektrostatische Anteil der Gitterenergie (MAPLE) wird für Verbindungen des Typs A2M3X4 (mit A K, Rb, Cs; M Ni, Pd, Pt und X S, Se) diskutiert.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemical vapour transport ; ultraphosphate ; CuP4O11 ; crystal structure ; electronic spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Properties of Copper(II) Ultraphosphate CuP4O11CuP4O11 was synthesised from Cu2P4O12 and P4O10 (500°C, sealed silica ampoules) using iodine and a few mg of CuP2 or phosphorus as mineraliser. Chemical transport reactions in a temperature gradient 600 → 500°C led to the formation of well developed, colourless, transparent crystals with edge-lengths up to 5 mm (deposition rate m ≍ 2 mg/h).The crystal structure of copper(II) ultraphosphate (C1; Z = 8; a = 13.084(3) Å, b = 13.024(2) Å, c = 10.533(2) Å, α = 89.28(2)°, β = 118.42(2)°, γ = 90.30(2)°) has been determined and refined from X-ray data obtained from a pseudo-merohedrally twinned crystal (twin element two-fold rotation axis // b; volume ratio: 17/3; 3063 independent reflections with 2θ ≤ 53.4°; 291 variables; conventional residual (based on F) R1 = 0.038, wR2 = 0.101 (based on F2), GooF = 1.10).The crystal structure of CuP4O11 is built from four crystallographically independent ten-membered polyphosphate rings of very similar conformation. These rings are linked to form two-dimensional nets parallel (-2 0 1) planes. There is a close topological relationship between these nets and those formed in polyphosphides CdP4 and CuP2. Copper on two crystallographic sites (Cu2P8O22) is coordinated by oxygen thus forming elongated [CuO6] octahedra (deq(Cu—O) ≍ 1.96 Å; dax(Cu—O) ≍ 2.34 Å).The crystal g-tensor of CuP4O11 has been determined from powder samples to g1 = 2.09, g2 = 2.24, g3 = 2.36. These values are in good agreement with molecular g-values from calculations within the framework of the angular overlap model on the two independent CuO6 octahedra (Cu2+(1): gx = 2.09, gy = 2.10, gz = 2.52; Cu2+(2): gx = 2.08, gy = 2.11, gz = 2.52) assuming exchange coupling. The observed broad absorption band (7000 cm-1 to 13000 cm-1) from powder reflectance measurements (4000-28000 cm-1) and the bulk magnetic susceptibility of μexp = 1.99 μB is also reproduced nicely by this calculations.
    Notes: Die Synthese von CuP4O11 gelingt aus Cu2P4O12 und P4O10. In direkt anschließenden chemischen Transportexperimenten (600 → 500°C, Zusatz von Iod und wenigen mg CuP2 oder Phosphor als Transportmittel) werden wohlausgebildete, farblos-transparente Kristalle mit Kantenlängen bis 4 mm erhalten (Transportrate ca. 2 mg/h).Anhand von Röntgenbeugungsdaten eines pseudomeroedrisch nach (010) verzwillingten Kristalls konnte die Kristallstruktur von Kupfer(II)-ultraphosphat (C1; Z = 8; a = 13,084(3) Å, b = 13,024(2) Å, c = 40,533(2) Å, α = 89,28(2)°, β = 118,42(2)°, γ = 90,30(2)°, Gitterkonstanten aus Guinier-Aufnahmen) bestimmt und verfeinert werden (Volumenverhältnis 17/3; 3063 symmetrieunabhängige Reflexe mit 2θ ≤ 53,4° und F02 ≥ 4σ(F02); 291 freie Parameter; konventioneller R-Wert R1 = 0,038, wR2 = 0,101, GooF = 1,10).Die Kristallstruktur enthält vier kristallographisch unterschiedliche zehngliedrige Polyphosphatringe ähnlicher Konformation, die zu zweidimensionalen Netzen parallel zu (-2 0 1) verknüpft sind. Kupfer ist auf zwei kristallographischen Lagen (Cu2P8O22) gestreckt-oktaedrisch von Sauerstoff koordiniert (deq(Cu—O) ≍ (1,96 Å; dax(Cu—O) ≍ (2,34 Å).Die Hauptachsen des g-Tensors für CuP4O11 wurden an pulverförmigen Proben bestimmt zu g1 = 2,09, g2 = 2,24 und g3 = 2,36. Diese Werte stehen bei Annahme einer Austauschkopplung in sehr guter Übereinstimmung mit molekularen g-Tensoren für die beiden unabhängigen CuO6-Oktaeder (Cu2+(1): gx = 2,09, gy = 2,10, gz = 2,52; Cu2+(2): gx = 2,08, gy = 2,11, gz = 2,52) wie sie aus Berechnungen im Rahmen des „angular overlap model“ für CuP4O11 abgeleitet werden. Diese Betrachtungen geben auch das beobachtete Remissionsspektrum (4000-28000 cm-1) mit einer breiten Bande zwischen 7000 cm-1 und 13000 cm-1 sowie die magnetische Suszeptibilität μexp = 1,99 μB gut wieder.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 745-750 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Selenium-nitrogen compounds ; diselenides ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Haloamination of Diselenides. Synthesis and Structure of the Eight-membered Ring Cation [Me2SN2SeMe]2++N-halogen compounds of benzamidine and S,S-dimethylsulfone diimides react with diselenides by Se—Se-bond cleavage yielding different types of selenium-nitrogen compounds. With N-bromo-benzamidine the diazene derivatives RSeN(Ph)CN=NC(Ph)NSeR 2a, b (a: R = Me; b: R = Ph) are formed. In the reaction of N,N′-Dichloro-S,S-dimethylsulfone diimide, Me2S(NCl)2, with diselenides cyclic hetero-selenonium salts [(Me2SN2SeR)Cl]2 (4a, b) are obtained. The structure of the eight membered ring compound 4a was determined by x-ray crystallography (space group P1, Z = 1) and compared with that of the isotypic sulfonium salt [(Me2SN2SMe)Br]2 (3a).
    Notes: N-Halogenverbindungen des Benzamidins und des S,S-Dimethylsulfodiimids reagieren mit Diseleniden unter Se—Se-Bindungsspaltung zu verschiedenartigen Selen-Stickstoffverbindungen. Mit N-Brom-benzamidin entstehen Diazen-Derivate RSeN(Ph)CN=NC(Ph)NSeR 2a, b(a: R = Me; b: R = Ph). N,N′-Dichlor-S,S-dimethylsulfodiimid, Me2S(NCl)2, reagiert mit Diseleniden unter Bildung cyclischer Heteroselenonium-Salze [(Me2SN2SeR)Cl]2 (4a, b). Die Struktur der achtgliedrigen Ringverbindung 4a wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt (Raumgruppe P1, Z = 1) und mit der des isotypen Sulfoniumsalzes [(Me2SN2SMe)Br]2 (3a) verglichen.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 589-592 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: ternary aluminium germanides ; yttrium ; rare earth ; crystal structure ; band calculations ; electron localization ; superconductivity ; zintl-compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Y2AlGe3 - a Superconductive Metallic Zintl CompoundY2AlGe3 was prepared by heating the elements (950°C) and investigated by means of single-crystal X-ray methods. The compound crystallizes in a new structure (Pnma; a = 6.785(1) Å, b = 4.189(1) Å, c = 17.676(2) Å; Z = 4) with a three-dimensional framework of Al and Ge atoms and with Y in the cavities. The Al atoms are surrounded tetrahedrally by Ge atoms, which are arranged in the form of planar (Ge2-)∞ chains and isolated from each other respectively. Although Y2AlGe3 is a metallic conductor and no valence compound, it achieves the structural requirements of Zintl's concept. This picture is supported by electrondensity and ELF calculations, which reveals covalent Al—Ge and Ge—Ge bondings, therefore Y2AlGe3 is interpreted as a metallic Zintl-Compound, down-playing the metallic propertys. Y2AlGe3 becomes superconductively at 4.5 K. Isotypic compounds are found for Ln2AlGe3 with Ln = Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm (For lattice constants see “Inhaltsübersicht”).
    Notes: Y2AlGe3 wurde durch Erhitzen der Elemente auf 950°C dargestellt und röntgenographisch mit Einkristallmethoden untersucht. Die Verbindung kristallisiert in einer neuen Struktur (Pnma; a = 6,785(1) Å, b = 4,189(1) Å, c = 17,676(2) Å; Z = 4) mit einem dreidimensionalen Gerüst aus Al- und Ge-Atomen, in dessen Lücken sich die Y-Atome befinden. Al ist tetraedrisch von Ge-Atomen umgeben, die ihrerseits ebene (Ge2-)∞-Ketten bilden bzw. voneinander isoliert vorliegen. Trotz nicht valenzmäßiger Zusammensetzung gemäß Y3+ Y3+ Al3+ (Ge2)4- Ge4- und metallischer Leitfähigkeit weist Y2AlGe3 die Strukturmerkmale einer Zintl-Verbindung auf. Diese Interpretation wird gestützt durch Berechnungen der Elektronendichte und Elektronenlokalisierungsfunktion (ELF), die kovalente Ge—Ge- und Al—Ge-Bindungen zeigen. Die Verbindung wird demnach als metallische Zintl-Verbindung angesehen. Y2AlGe3 wird bei 4,5 K supraleitend. Isotyp kristallisieren die Verbindungen Ln2AlGe3 (Ln = Dy—Tm) mit den Gitterkonstanten: Dy2AlGe3: a = 6,785(3) Å, b = 4,171(1) Å, c = 17,665(7) Å Ho2AlGe3: a = 6,753(2) Å, b = 4,158(1) Å, c = 17,580(4) Å Er2AlGe3: a = 6,732(1) Å, b = 4,147(3) Å, c = 17,517(3) Å Tm2AlGe3: a = 6,706(3) Å, b = 4,061(5) Å, c = 17,550(9) Å.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Alkali metal manganese selenides ; alkali metal manganese tellurides ; crystal structure ; spin structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Alkali Metal Manganese Selenides and Tellurides - Synthesis, Crystal and Spin StructuresThe compounds Rb2Mn3Se4, Cs2Mn3Se4, Rb2Mn3Te4 and Cs2Mn3Te4 were synthesized by the reaction of alkali metal carbonates with chalcogen and Mn or MnCO3 in a stream of hydrogen charged with chalcogen.Structural investigations show that all compounds crystallize in isotypic atomic arrangements (Cs2Mn3S4-type, space group Ibam, Z = 4). Additionally neutron diffraction experiments were carried out and yielded the spin structures of Rb2Mn3Se4 and Cs2Mn3Se4 (Shubnikov space group Ibam').The structural related selenides ALiMnSe2 and ALiZnSe2 (A = K, Rb or Cs) were synthesized by analogous reactions. All these compounds are isotypic and crystallize in the BaZn2P2-structure type.
    Notes: Die Verbindungen Rb2Mn3Se4, Cs2Mn3Se4, Rb2Mn3Te4 und Cs2Mn3Te4 wurden durch Umsetzungen von Alkalimetallcarbonaten mit Mangan oder Mangancarbonat und Chalkogen in einem mit Chalkogen beladenen Wasserstoffstrom erhalten.Kristallstrukturuntersuchungen ergaben, daß alle Verbindungen isotyp kristallisieren (Cs2Mn3S4-Typ, Raumgruppe Ibam, Z = 4). Neutronenbeugungsuntersuchungen ermöglichten darüber hinaus die Bestimmung der antiferromagnetischen Spinstrukturen von Rb2Mn3Se4 und Cs2Mn3Se4 (Shubnikov-Raumgruppe Ibam').Die strukturverwandten Selenide ALiMnSe2 und ALiZnSe2 mit A = K, Rb oder Cs wurden über analoge Umsetzungen synthetisiert. Sie kristallisieren alle im BaZn2P2-Typ.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 1003-1005 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary metal selenides ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: K3BiSe3, Rb3BiSe3, and Cs3BiSe3 - Derivatives of the Th3P4 Structure TypeThe compounds K3BiSe3, Rb3BiSe3, and Cs3BiSe3 were synthesized by heating mixtures of Bi2O3 and the respective alkalicarbonate in a stream of hydrogen saturated by selenium at 850°C. Thin crystals of the compounds appear red in transmitted light. They crystallize isostructural with Na3AsS3, space group P213, lattice constants a = 9.771(5) Å, a = 10.161(3) Å, and a = 10.587(5) Å for K3BiSe3, Rb3BiSe3, and Cs3BiSe3, respectively. The Na3AsS3 structure type is a derivative of the Th3P4 structure type.
    Notes: Die Darstellung der Verbindungen K3BiSe3, Rb3BiSe3 und Cs3BiSe3 gelang durch Umsetzungen von Bi2O3 mit dem entsprechenden Alkalicarbonat in einem mit Selen beladenen Wasserstoffstrom bei 850°C. Die Verbindungen erscheinen im Durchlicht rot und kristallisieren im Na3AsS3-Typ (Raumgruppe P213) mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 9,771(5) Å für K3BiSe3, a = 10,161(3) Å für Rb3BiSe3 und a = 10,587(5) Å für Cs3BiSe3. Es handelt sich um Substitutionsderivate des Th3P4-Typs.
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