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  • Springer  (8)
  • Wiley  (5)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (4)
  • Springer Nature  (1)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • 1990-1994  (18)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1975-1979
  • 1993  (6)
  • 1992  (12)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
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  • 1990-1994  (18)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1975-1979
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New vapor phase spontaneous Raman spectrometer (1992)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 3280-3284 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A highly sensitive, spontaneous Raman spectrometer designed for the study of vapors and other low-density samples is discussed. The high sensitivity is achieved by means of the novel combination of a multipass light cell and a high-temperature gasdynamic focusing system. A complete description of the apparatus is given, along with the results of a sensitivity test in ambient air, as well as results demonstrating gasdynamic focusing of a vapor and Raman transitions in such a sample.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1142537
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Instrumentation and cell design for in situ studies of electrode surfaces using x-ray synchrotron radiation : Proceedings of the 4th international conference on synchrotron radiation instrumentation (1992)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 950-955 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: As an integral part of a program to develop x-ray techniques for in situ structural studies of electrode surfaces, a series of experiments has been carried out using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Daresbury SRS. These studies, which involve continuous control of the electrode potential and the need to probe the electrode surface with synchrotron radiation, demand careful attention to cell design. Three types of experiment are described in order to illustrate possible approaches to cell design and the versatility of in situ x-ray techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143789
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The DIII-D lithium beam edge diagnostic system (abstract) : Proceedings of the 9th topical conference on high temperature plasma diagnostics (1992)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 4940-4940 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We are installing a diagnostic system based on a neutral lithium beam to investigate plasma behavior in the edge region of DIII-D discharges [D. M. Thomas et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 3040 (1990]. The system will provide neutral equivalent current densities of several mA/cm2 at beam energies from 5 to 30 keV, sufficient to penetrate several centimeters past the last closed flux surface in most of the DIII-D operating regime. Fluorescence of the beam atoms is induced by collisions with plasma particles and is a sensitive measure of the edge density behavior. The emitted 670.8-nm fluorescence is collected and coupled via fiber optics to a multichannel high-speed data acquisition system based on silicon diode detectors. Because of the favorable atomic properties of lithium (i.e., high electron impact excitation cross section, resonance wavelength well separated from Hα) we should be able to study density fluctuations in this region from an analysis of the associated fluctuations in the beam fluorescence. A description of the installed diagnostic, test stand measurements of intrinsic beam fluctuations and any initial operating experience on DIII-D will be presented. This work supported by U. S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG03-90ER5408 and Contract DE-AC03-89ER51114, which support does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of views expressed in this publication.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143502
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A CO2 laser tangential imaging system for CDX-U (abstract) : Proceedings of the 9th topical conference on high temperature plasma diagnostics (1992)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 4983-4983 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In a previous paper [R. Nazikian and B. Grek, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 2899 (1990)], it was shown that tangential imaging provides a powerful new technique for rendering two-dimensional images of local density fluctuations in toroidal plasma devices. The technique consists of projecting a CO2 laser beam tangent to magnetic field lines at the plasma midplane and using phase contrast or other related optical methods for imaging line integral density fluctuations. In this paper we present recent progress in the development of such an imaging system for CDX-U. The interferometer makes use of a novel variation on the Zernike phase contrast method for detecting phase variations impressed on laser beams propagating through random media. This work supported by Department of Energy contract No. DE-AC02-76-CHO-3073.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143519
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Scaleup of Oral Extended-Release Dosage Forms (1993)
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 10 (1993), S. 1800-1805 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018946819849
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Symptoms of mineral nutrient deficiencies and the nutrient concentration ranges in seedlings of Eucalyptus maculata Hook. (1993)
    Springer
    Plant and soil 155-156 (1993), S. 255-261 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: concentration ranges ; deficiency symptoms ; macronutrients ; micronutrients ; spotted iron gum (Eucalyptus maculata Hook.)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract With the establishment of plantation eucalypts around the world there is an increasing need for reference data which can be used to diagnose the nutrient status of eucalypt seedlings. Therefore, deletion glasshouse nutrient trials were set up in sand and solution culture to obtain deficiencies of N, P, K, Mg, Ca, S, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn in the spotted iron gum (Eucalyptus maculata). Nutrient concentration ranges were obtained for leaves at defined growth stages for (a) healthy plants, (b) plants where yield was just depressed or where symptoms first appeared, and (c) plants with severe symptoms. The defined symptoms and nutrient concentration ranges should be useful in identifying single nutrient deficiencies in nursury grown seedlings or young plants with juvenile foliage in the field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00025032
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inheritance of resistance to Russian wheat aphid in barley (1992)
    Springer
    Euphytica 62 (1992), S. 213-217 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Russian wheat aphid ; Diuraphis noxia ; barley ; resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The inheritance of resistance to Russian wheat aphid Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko), in two resistant barleys, Hordeum vulgare L., ASE/2CM//B76BB and ‘Gloria/Come’, was studied in the field and in the greenhouse. The resistant genotypes were crossed with susceptible genotypes ‘Esperanza’ and ‘Shyri’. Resistance reactions of F1, BC1, and F2 plants, and individual F2 plant derived F3 families indicated that resistance in each genotype was controlled by the same single dominant gene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00041755
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of calcium carbonate on the dissolution of Sechura phosphate rock in soils (1992)
    Springer
    Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 32 (1992), S. 91-99 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0867
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Different amounts of CaCO3 (5.3 to 20% w/w) (180-75µm) were mixed with Sechura phosphate rock (SPR) (180-75µm) and incubated with Davidstow and Withnell soils. These soils differ in their proton supply and Ca-buffering capacity. The Ca-buffering capacity of Davidstow soil was also changed by adding different amounts of cation-exchange resin (CER). The consumption of protons and the release of Ca during the preferential dissolution of CaCO3 decreased the dissolution of the SPR (measured by P release). However, the negative effect of CaCO3 on SPR dissolution at near equilibrium (60 d) depended on both the proton supply and Ca-sink size of the soil. The Davidstow soil had an adequate proton supply (43.6 mmol H kg−1 pH unit−1) but a small Ca sink (32.0 mmol kg−1), and the dissolution of SPR at 60 d decreased linearly from 27.5 to 19.5% with increasing CaCO3 content. The Withnell soil had an adequate Ca sink (75.5 mmol kg−1) but a small proton supply (21.4 mmol H kg−1 pH unit−1), and the amount of P dissolved at 60 d also decreased (from 49 to 35%) with increasing CaCO3 content. Adding CER to the Davidstow soil increased the Ca-sink size from 32.0 to 39.0 mmol kg−1 and almost prevented the decrease in SPR dissolution with increasing CaCO3 content. This suggests that, in soils with an adequate proton supply and Ca-sink size, CaCO3 present as an accessory mineral in PR materials has a negligible effect on the dissolution of the PR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01054398
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    DNA methylation of the fragile X locus in somatic and germ cells during fetal development: Relevance to the fragile X syndrome and X inactivation (1993)
    Springer
    Somatic cell and molecular genetics 19 (1993), S. 393-404 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9931
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To obtain insights into mechanisms responsible for methylation of CpG islands on the inactive X chromosome of normal females, we examined methylation of the fragile X (FraX) locus in a variety of tissues from normal fetuses and adults, and from males with the FraX syndrome. We identified 20 CCGG sites (MspI-HpaII sites M1–M20) within a 12-kb BglII fragment that includes the CpG island. Sites M3–M18, within the 1.2-kb CpG island are unmethylated on the active X in normal males and females at all ages and in all tissues studied. In contrast, these sites are at least partially methylated on the inactive X chromosome in a variety of tissues from normal females by six weeks from conception. The exceptional tissues are chorionic villi and gonads, which are significantly undermethylated. In addition, fetal germ cells are unmethylated at site M3, which is methylated on the inactive X in other tissues; thus, the methylation imprint of the inactive X has been erased. Methylation of the locus on the fragile X chromosome is similar to that of the normal inactive X but is more extensive and less heterogeneous. This suggests that the expansion of the island and the greater number of CpGs that result from amplification of the CGG repeat enhance the methylatibility of the island. Additional studies show that the chromatin of the CpG island is nuclease hypersensitive on the active X but insensitive on both inactive and FraX.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01232750
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of emmer wheat and other Triticeae for resistance to Russian wheat aphid (1992)
    Springer
    Genetic resources and crop evolution 39 (1992), S. 159-163 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5109
    Keywords: Diuraphis noxia ; evaluation ; host-plant resistance ; triticeae ; Triticum dicoccon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary During the winters of 1990/91 and 1991/92, 181 accessions of Triticum dicoccon Schrank from the CIMMYT gene-bank were screened in the field for resistance to Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov). Accessions were sown in hill plots of 10 seeds and artificially infested with D. noxia at the two-leaf growth stage. Hills were visually assessed for damage at tillering, booting and heading. Entries differed significantly in their reaction to D. noxia, and severity of symptoms increased with time. Twenty four of the entries were highly resistant to the aphid. In winter 1991/92, 807 accessions of wild and cultivated wheats (26 species) and synthetic hexaploids were screened similarly for resistance to D. noxia. A large number of A-genome species were resistant, while few D-genome species were identified as resistant. These newly discovered sources of resistance can be used to expand the genetic base of resistance to D. noxia in both bread (T. aestivum L.) and durum wheats (T. turgidum L. convar. durum (Desf.) Mackey).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00051929
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