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  • 2010-2014
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (13)
  • 1970-1974  (8)
  • 1976  (13)
  • 1971  (8)
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  • 2010-2014
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (13)
  • 1970-1974  (8)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 27 (1971), S. 399-399 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary InSylvia borin andS. atricapilla, circannual rhythmicity was found in moult, migratory restlessness and in changes of body weight and gonad size under constant photoperiodic conditions.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 41 (1971), S. 255-258 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe von Mikrotomschnitten werden die histologischen Verhältnisse in 2 Mutanten von Pisum sativum im Vergleich zur Normalform beschrieben, die durch Störungen in der Infloreszenz- bzw. Blütenbildung charakterisiert sind. Bei der Mutante 2228 unterbleibt die Ausdifferenzierung sporogener Zellen in den Antheren und Samenanlagen, während bei der Mutante 172A anstelle normaler Infloreszenzen vegetative Kurzsprosse ausgebildet werden. Vergleichende histologische Untersuchungen von Kurzsproß-, Hauptsproß- und Blütenblättern einerseits und von Kurzsproß- und Hauptsproß-Vegetationskegeln andererseits ergeben keine Anhaltspunkte für „generative Restpotenzen” in dieser Mutante. Zum Schluß werden die Ergebnisse im Zusammenhang mit vergleichbaren Fällen in der Literatur diskutiert, mögliche Ursachen für die Entstehung der Störungen aufgeführt und kurze Hinweise für eine experimentelle Weiterbearbeitung gegeben.
    Notes: Summary In a histological study of two sterile mutants of Pisum sativum induced by X-rays and neutrons, respectively, the following results were obtained: Individuals of the mutant 2228 are characterized by failure to develop normal sexual organs. In the nucellus as well as in the anthers no sporogenous cells are differentiated. Instead, a homogenous mass of cells can be seen to fill the organs, it degenerates sooner or later. In the mutant 172 A no inflorescences are developed at all, so that the change from the vegetative to the generative phase of the plants is blocked. Instead of normal inflorescences so-called vegetative inflorescences are produced. Comparative histological studies showed that in this mutant there remain no residual generative potentialities in either the shoot tips or the leaves.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 48 (1976), S. 23-34 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The course of meiosis in higher plants is controlled by a large number of genes, the function of which can be discerned by means of mutants showing any kind of meiotic anomaly. In general, there are three main groups of genes belonging to this system. The as-genes control the pairing behaviour of the homologous chromosomes, causing asynapsis in the mutated condition. The ds-genes are responsible for chiasma formation and chiasma frequency, causing desynapsis in the mutated condition. As- and ds-genes influence micro- and macrosporogenesis in a similar way but the ms-genes become effective only in microsporogenesis, resulting in a complete breakdown of meiosis at a stage specific for each gene of the group. In Pisum sativum, 58 mutants showing genetically conditioned meiotic anomalies have been cytogenetically analysed: 34 of them belong to the ds- and 7 to the as-group; one gene causes asynaptic as well as desynaptic effects; 13 genotypes are male sterile due to degeneration of the chromosomes; the remaining 3 genes cause less specific meiotic disturbances. The lethality of a mutant can be overcome by distinct environmental conditions but the mutant is sterile because of manifold meiotic anomalies. One gene in the Pisum genome controls the transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage of the plants. Other genes influence the differentiation of the growing points in such a way that the sporogenic tissues are not formed. In these mutants, no sporocytes are present which can undergo meiosis. From the findings available for many species of the plant kingdom, it can be assumed that hundreds of genes controlling meiosis are present in the genome of each higher plant.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 48 (1976), S. 227-235 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In konjugationsgestörten Mutanten treten im Verlaufe der Meiosis Univalente oder Univalente und Bivalente in wechselnden Häufigkeitsverhältnissen zueinander auf. Ihre räumliche Anordnung im Spindelraum der Metaphase I wurde zytologisch untersucht und die Befunde statistisch ausgewertet. Der überwiegende Teil unseres Materials ließ sich einheitlich durch eine Polya-Verteilung charakterisieren. Für deren Parameter wurden — für jeden Genotyp und für jede Univalentenklasse getrennt —Punkt-und Intervallschätzungen nach der Maximum Likelihood-Methode durchgeführt. Aus der Lage der Schätzwerte konnten wir schließen, daß bei allen untersuchten Mutanten die Wahrscheinlichkeit für die Univalente, sich in der Metaphaseplatte einzuordnen, um so größer wird, je mehr Bivalente in der Zelle vorliegen. Die gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Univalente ist bei unseren Mutanten unterschiedlich. Bei einer geringen Anzahl von Bivalenten erhöht jedes zufällig in der Metaphaseplatte angeordnete Univalent die Wahrscheinlichkeit für die übrigen, sich ebenfalls dort einzuordnen. Ist die Zahl der Bivalente erhöht, so nimmt die gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Univalente in einigen Fällen ab, in anderen Fällen bleibt sie lediglich erhalten. Es wurde zum Schluß versucht, die erarbeiteten Befunde als univalentenbedingte strukturelle und funktioneile Änderungen im Aufbau des Spindelapparates zu erklären.
    Notes: Summary Asynaptic and desynaptic mutants are characterized by the appearance of univalents in the course of meiosis. Their spatial arrangement in the spindle apparatus of metaphase I was cytologically investigated and the findings were statistically analysed. The great majority of our material could be fitted to a Polya-distribution. For the parameters of this distribution, point- and intervalestimations were performed by the maximum likelihood method, separately for each genotype and each univalent class. From the position of the estimates in the different classes, it can be concluded that in all genotypes under consideration a high number of bivalents increases the probability of the remaining univalents being arranged in the metaphase plate. The mutual interference of the univalents themselves differs from genotype to genotype: when the number of bivalents is low, each univalent that happens to be arranged in the metaphase plate raises the probability that the remaining univalents will migrate into the metaphase plate, too. In some cases, the mutual interference of the univalents is reduced when the number of bivalents increases; in other cases this interference is merely maintained. Finally, we tried to interpret the cytological and statistical findings by structural and functional changes of the spindle apparatus brought about by the existence of univalents.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1976-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1976-08-15
    Print ISSN: 0021-9606
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7690
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1971-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1971-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0029-554X
    Electronic ISSN: 1878-3759
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1976-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0029-554X
    Electronic ISSN: 1878-3759
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1976-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0029-554X
    Electronic ISSN: 1878-3759
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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