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  • 1
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    Protection Strategy against Spruce Budworm (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)) outbreaks are a dominant natural disturbance in the forests of Canada and northeastern USA. Widespread, severe defoliation by this native insect results in large-scale mortality and growth reductions of spruce (Picea sp.) and balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) forests, and largely determines future age–class structure and productivity. The last major spruce budworm outbreak defoliated over 58 million hectares in the 1970s–1980s, and caused 32–43 million m3/year of timber volume losses from 1978 to 1987, in Canada. Management to deal with spruce budworm outbreaks has emphasized forest protection, spraying registered insecticides to prevent defoliation and keep trees alive. Other tactics can include salvage harvesting, altering harvest schedules to remove the most susceptible stands, or reducing future susceptibility by planting or thinning. Chemical insecticides are no longer used, and protection strategies use biological insecticides Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) or tebufenozide, a specific insect growth regulator. Over the last five years, a $30 million research project has tested another possible management tactic, termed an ‘early intervention strategy’, aimed at area-wide management of spruce budworm populations. This includes intensive monitoring to detect ‘hot spots’ of rising budworm populations before defoliation occurs, targeted insecticide treatment to prevent spread, and detailed research into target and non-target insect effects. The objective of this Special Issue is to compile the most recent research on protection strategies against spruce budworm. A series of papers will describe results and prospects for the use of an early intervention strategy in spruce budworm and other insect management.
    Keywords: QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; SD1-669.5 ; pheromone mating disruption ; spruce budworm ; insecticide application ; multi-spectral remote sensing ; simulation ; apparent fecundity ; Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) ; Pinaceae ; Choristoneura fumiferana ; circadian rhythm ; forest protection ; early intervention strategy ; insect population management ; moth ; survival ; Phialocephala scopiformis ; moths ; optimized treatment design ; spatial-temporal patterns ; monitoring ; modelling ; science communication ; decision support system ; population control ; area-wide management ; tortricidae ; insect susceptibility ; egg recruitment ; annual defoliation ; treatment threshold ; Maine ; dispersal ; growth rate ; forest pests ; Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) ; mixed effect models ; intertree variance ; endophytic fungi ; Acadian region ; insecticides ; defoliation ; Abies balsamea ; Picea glauca ; immigration ; defoliation prediction ; early intervention ; Quebec ; phenology ; aerobiology ; economic losses ; spatial autocorrelation ; foliage protection ; computable general equilibrium model ; economic and ecological cost: benefit analyses ; hardwood content ; plant tolerance ; Lepidoptera ; migration ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Imaging Synapse Structure and Function (2021)
    Frontiers Media SA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Development of new imaging technologies in recent years has transformed neuroscience in profound ways. Following on the heels of the revolution based on the Green Fluorescent Protein, refined genetically-encoded fluorescent reporters and genetic targeting strategies now enable optical recording of synaptic transmission in defined neuronal populations at speeds approaching the enviable temporal resolution of electrophysiology. Super-resolution light microscopy permits observation of synapses and their molecular machinery at sub-diffraction resolution. At the ultrastructural level, automated forms of electron microscopy, improvements in specimen fixation methods, and recent efforts to correlate data from light and electron micrographs now make the reconstruction of functional neural circuits a reality. Finally, the use of optogenetic actuators, such as channelrhodopsins, allows precise temporal and spatial manipulation of neuronal activity and is revealing profound insights into the organization of neural circuits and their roles in behavior. This research topic highlights recent advances in both light and electron microscopy, with a specific focus on approaches that combine innovations from several different fields to obtain novel information about synapse structure and function. We are confident that this collection of articles - three original research papers, six reviews, one methods paper and one perspective article - will enable neuroscientists to achieve the next generation of experiments aimed at cracking the neural code.
    Keywords: RC321-571 ; Q1-390 ; connectomics ; super-resolution ; optogenetics ; Schizophrenia ; metabotropic glutamate receptors ; brain circuits ; functional imaging ; Electron microscopy ; calcium imaging ; Synaptic Transmission ; synaptic vesicle trafficking ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    New Insights into Parvovirus Research (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Viruses in the Parvoviridae family constitute one of the most diverse and intriguing fields of research. While they all share an ssDNA genome and a small capsid, they can differ widely in structure, genome organization and expression, virus–cell interaction, and impact on the host. Exploring such diversity and unraveling the inherent complexity in these apparently simple viruses is an ongoing endeavor and commitment for the scientific community. The translational implications of research on parvoviruses are relevant. Within the family, some viruses are important human and veterinary pathogens, in need of diagnostic methods and antiviral strategies; other viruses have long been studied and engineered as tools for oncolytic therapy, or as sophisticated gene delivery vectors, and can now display their wide and expanding applicative potential. This Special Issue of Viruses collects recent contributions in the field of parvovirus research, with a focus on new insights and research on unresolved issues, as well as new approaches exploiting systemic methodologies. Evolution, structural biology, viral replication, virus–host interaction, pathogenesis and immunity, and viral oncotherapy are a selection of the topics addressed in the issue that can be of relevance to the community involved in parvovirus research and of interest to a wider audience.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; RC109-216 ; antivirals ; Bombyx mori bidensovirus ; Bocaparvovirus ; human bocavirus 1 ; equine parvovirus-hepatitis ; NS2 ; NS1 ; X-ray crystallography ; BIRC3 (cIAP-2) ; glycans ; children ; antibody interactions ; new viruses ; alpaca ; cidofovir ; rodent protoparvoviruses ; clinical trials ; structural biology ; DNA virus ; human bocavirus ; caspase-3 ; viral communities ; uncoating ; PLA2 ; phospholipase-A2 ; oncolytic virus immune therapy ; Parvoviridae ; viral ecology ; Cryo-EM ; AAV ; metagenomics ; phylogeny ; oncolytic viruses ; mite ; parvovirus evolution ; Carnivore protoparvovirus 1 ; adeno-associated virus ; telbivudine ; capsid stability ; virus ; homology modeling ; human airway epithelia ; sequence analysis ; acute gastroenteritis ; bisulfite PCR ; next-generation sequencing ; single stranded DNA virus ; overlapping promoters ; virus diversity ; prognosis ; oncolytic activity ; genome ; hydroxyurea ; Lepidoptera ; genome externalization ; antiviral compounds ; circulating angiogenic cells ; tumor microenvironment ; coumarin derivatives ; nuclear targeting ; densovirus ; receptor interactions ; cell cycle arrest ; transcription profile ; brincidofovir ; canine parvovirus ; endogenous viral elements ; inflammatory cardiomyopathy ; erythroid progenitor cells ; RNA-seq ; insect ; chapparvovirus ; RT-qPCR ; trafficking ; AAV2 ; agricultural pests ; Adeno-associated virus ; myocarditis ; diagnosis ; parvovirus ; feline panleukopenia virus ; chitin ; B19V ; transcription mapping ; flavonoids ; immunomodulation ; erythrovirus ; apoptosis ; adenoviral vector ; anti-cancer ; divalent cations ; protease ; genetics ; preclinical ; arthropod ; peritrophins ; biocontrol ; dilated cardiomyopathy ; insect parvovirus ; combination therapies ; intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) ; virus phylogeny ; evolution ; second generation parvovirus treatments ; commercial horse serum ; parvovirus B19 ; canine chapparvovirus ; CpG methylation ; RACE ; H-1PV ; viral metagenomics ; horses ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Forest Insects and Pathogens in a Changing Environment: Ecology, Monitoring & Genetics (IUFRO Joint Meeting of WP7.03.05 & 7.03.10) (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: After the successful conclusion of the Joint Meeting of IUFRO’s 7.03.05 & 7.03.10 working parties and given the exciting and novel studies that have been presented in the framework of this meeting, we decided to present some of these studies in the current Special Issue of Forests. To make this issue more appealing and interesting to everyone in the field of Forest Protection, studies that cover a wide range of topics were selected, ranging from ecology and phylogeography to forest management and protection. More importantly, as these studies refer to pests and pathogens from different parts of the world, it is expected that the knowledge gained can be further used in the protection of natural environment worldwide.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; Q1-390 ; phenols ; flying ability ; Mediterranean forests ; wood borer insects ; Coraebus florentinus ; human-mediated transport ; ITS ; American chestnut ; sterols ; aggregated retention ; multivariate analysis ; Ips duplicatus ; Forestry Reclamation Approach ; triterpenes ; stand type ; Xyleborini ; birch ; Japanese red pine pure forests ; Scolytinae ; biological control ; Cephalcia kunyushanica ; deciduous forest ; silvicultural interventions ; fungal phytopathogens ; pathogen ; soil properties ; hypovirulence ; ammonium phosphite ; chestnut blight ; mtDNA ; latitude ; Cryphonectria parasitica ; occurrence ; distribution ; ash dieback ; ethanol ; phylogeography ; Carpathian Mountains ; Buprestidae ; stand characteristics ; oak ; vector ; Phytophthora ; black timber bark beetle ; infection level ; Romania ; coniferous forest ; Trypodendron laeve ; clearcutting ; Fraxinus excelsior ; selective pruning ; chlorophyll-a fluorescence ; forest management ; Ips sexdentatus ; disease management ; spread ; forest health ; ambrosia beetle ; Quercus ; invasive pathogens ; invasion ; biological invasion ; Lepidoptera ; ink disease ; functional group ; Betula ; mine reclamation ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Cassirers politische Philosophie (2022)
    KIT Scientific Publishing
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Die Arbeit stellt die Hauptlinien der im 20. Jahrhundert in West- und Osteuropa geführten Totalitarismus-Debatten dar, um die besonderen Merkmale von Cassirers Auseinandersetzung mit demselben Phänomen des Totalitarismus zu zeigen. Der Autor konzentriert sich auf Cassirers Kulturphilosophie und politischer Philosophie im Verhältnis zu den dargestellten Debatten. So wird geklärt, welchen Gewinn Cassirers kulturanthropologisch angelegte Deutung totalitärer Herrschaft aus heutiger Sicht abwirft.
    Keywords: Ernst Cassirer ; Mythos ; Symbol ; Staat ; Politische Philosophie ; Ideologie ; Nationalsozialismus ; Kommunismus ; Totalitarismus ; Pathologie ; Rat ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    A preliminary molecular phylogeny of shield-bearer moths (Lepidoptera: Adeloidea: Heliozelidae) highlights rich undescribed diversity (2018)
    In:  Various articles (1055-7903) vol.120 (2018) p.129
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-04-25
    Description: Heliozelidae are a widespread, evolutionarily early diverging family of small, day-flying monotrysian moths, for which a comprehensive phylogeny is lacking. We generated the first molecular phylogeny of the family using DNA sequences of two mitochondrial genes (COI and COII) and two nuclear genes (H3 and 28S) from 130 Heliozelidae specimens, including eight of the twelve known genera: Antispila, Antispilina, Coptodisca, Heliozela, Holocacista, Hoplophanes, Pseliastis, and Tyriozela. Our results provide strong support for five major Heliozelidae clades: (i) a large widespread clade containing the leaf-mining genera Antispilina, Coptodisca and Holocacista and some species of Antispila, (ii) a clade containing most of the described Antispila, (iii) a clade containing the leafmining genus Heliozela and the monotypic genus Tyriozela, (iv) an Australian clade containing Pseliastis and (v) an Australian clade containing Hoplophanes. Each clade includes several new species and potentially new genera. Collectively, our data uncover a rich and undescribed diversity that appears to be especially prevalent in Australia. Our work highlights the need for a major taxonomic revision of the family and for generating a robust molecular phylogeny using multi-gene approaches in order to resolve the relationships among clades.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Multilocus phylogeny ; taxonomy ; family-level phylogeny ; Australia
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
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  • 7
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    Species-level para- and polyphyly in DNA barcode gene trees: strong operational bias in European Lepidoptera (2016)
    In:  Various articles (1063-5157) vol.65 (2016) nr.6 p.1024
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-04-24
    Description: The proliferation of DNA data is revolutionizing all fields of systematic research. DNA barcode sequences, now available for millions of specimens and several hundred thousand species, are increasingly used in algorithmic species delimitations. This is complicated by occasional incongruences between species and gene genealogies, as indicated by situations where conspecific individuals do not form a monophyletic cluster in a gene tree. In two previous reviews, non-monophyly has been reported as being common in mitochondrial DNA gene trees. We developed a novel web service “Monophylizer” to detect non-monophyly in phylogenetic trees and used it to ascertain the incidence of species non-monophyly in COI (a.k.a. cox1) barcode sequence data from 4977 species and 41,583 specimens of European Lepidoptera, the largest data set of DNA barcodes analyzed from this regard. Particular attention was paid to accurate species identification to ensure data integrity. We investigated the effects of tree-building method, sampling effort, and other methodological issues, all of which can influence estimates of non-monophyly. We found a 12% incidence of non-monophyly, a value significantly lower than that observed in previous studies. Neighbor joining (NJ) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods yielded almost equal numbers of non-monophyletic species, but 24.1% of these cases of non-monophyly were only found by one of these methods. Non-monophyletic species tend to show either low genetic distances to their nearest neighbors or exceptionally high levels of intraspecific variability. Cases of polyphyly in COI trees arising as a result of deep intraspecific divergence are negligible, as the detected cases reflected misidentifications or methodological errors. Taking into consideration variation in sampling effort, we estimate that the true incidence of non-monophyly is ~23%, but with operational factors still being included. Within the operational factors, we separately assessed the frequency of taxonomic limitations (presence of overlooked cryptic and oversplit species) and identification uncertainties. We observed that operational factors are potentially present in more than half (58.6%) of the detected cases of non-monophyly. Furthermore, we observed that in about 20% of non-monophyletic species and entangled species, the lineages involved are either allopatric or parapatric—conditions where species delimitation is inherently subjective and particularly dependent on the species concept that has been adopted. These observations suggest that species-level non-monophyly in COI gene trees is less common than previously supposed, with many cases reflecting misidentifications, the subjectivity of species delimitation or other operational factors.
    Keywords: DNA barcoding ; gene tree ; Lepidoptera ; mitochondrial COI ; mitochondrial cox1 ; paraphyly ; polyphyly ; species delimitation ; species monophyly
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
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  • 8
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    Identification of the female-produced sex pheromone of the leafminer Holocacista capensis infesting grapevine in South Africa (2015)
    In:  Various articles (0098-0331) vol.41 (2015) p.724
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-04-24
    Description: We report the first identification of a sex pheromone in a heliozelid moth, Holocacista capensis van Nieukerken & Geertsema. This leafminer recently infested grapevine in South Africa. Compared to solvent extraction of pheromone glands, solid phase microextraction (SPME) proved to be highly effective for collection of the pheromone from calling females. The volatiles collected by SPME were analyzed by gas chromatography with electroantennographic detection (GC/EAD). Three compounds eliciting electrophysiological activity from the male antenna were identified as (Z)-5-tetradecenal, (Z)-7-tetradecenal, and (Z)-9-hexadecenal by coupled gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS). GC/MS analysis of dimethyldisulphide (DMDS) derivatives of fatty acyl moieties in pheromone gland extracts confirmed the presence of the corresponding putative pheromone precursors with double bonds in the same position and with Z geometry. Field trapping experiments in a South African vineyard confirmed that both (Z)-5-tetradecenal and (Z)-7-tetradecenal are essential for the attraction of male H. capensis, whereas addition of (Z)-9-hexadecenal to the blend did not affect the attractiveness. The composition of the pheromone is discussed in relation to the phylogeny of this family of moths.
    Keywords: Sex pheromone ; leafminer ; Heliozelidae ; Holocacista capensis ; primitive moth ; vineyard pest ; Vitis vinifera ; (Z)-5-tetradecenal ; (Z)-7-tetradecenal ; Lepidoptera
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
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  • 9
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    Biozönotische Analyse des „Teufelsmoores bei Gresenhorst“ (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) mittels der Lepidopteren und aquatischen Insekten (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Abstract: In 2010 the assemblages of the Lepidoptera and selected groups of merolimnic insects in the bog “Teufelsmoor near Gresenhorst” were examined. The goal was to conclude by bioindication on ecological deficits. The method of Standorttypieindex, the ecological profiles and preferences of discovered species due to hygrophila and the food plants were used. It was found that the bog still has a high regeneration potential. The habitat deficits mainly lie in a mild disorder of water balance, in the structural deficits of Lagg, in the lack of forest wane and the surrounding coniferous forests. It can be derived proposals for ecological restoration projects.
    Description: Zusammenfassung: Im Jahre 2010 wurden die Vergesellschaftungen der Lepidopteren und ausgewählte Gruppen merolimnischer Insekten im Teufelsmoor bei Gresenhorst untersucht. Ziel war es, mittels Bioindikation ökologische Defizite zu ermitteln. Dazu kamen der Standorttypieindex, die ökologischen Profile sowie Präferenzen nachgewiesener Arten bezüglich Hygophilie und Fraßpflanzen zur Anwendung. Es konnte festgestellt werden, dass das Moor noch ein hohes Regenerationspotential hat. Die Naturraumdefizite sind vorwiegend in leichten Störungen des Wasserhaushaltes, in der Trockenlegung und teilweisen Aufforstung des Laggs, im fehlenden natürlichen Waldmantel und den umgebenden Nadelforsten begründet. Die Ergebnisse werden im Zusammenhang mit der geologischen Entstehung des Moores dargestellt und diskutiert. Es werden Vorschläge für ökologische Sanierungen abgeleitet.
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
    Description: research
    Keywords: 553.21 ; Moor ; Lepidoptera ; Insecta ; bog ; peatland ; nature conservation ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    Biozönosen tagfliegender Lepidopteren im Moorkomplex des Riisitunturi-Nationalparkes (Nordost-Finnland) (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Abstract: In the years 2004 and 2005 a cross section of 10 kilometres was observed to determine the communities of Lepidoptera in the north of the “Wilderness Area” of the Riisitunturi National Park. 18 species of butterflies and Geometrids were found. Only 3 species (Colias palaeno, Carsia sororiata, Vaccinia optilete) have their main habitat in the open bog areas nearby the summits. They prefer the warm and sheltered areas. The biocoenoses in the valleys of brooks crossing the mires and in the bogs and raised bogs of the wooded foothills are more divers. The first-mentioned habitat shows a mixed biocoenosis consisting of species of the open bogs and of two skippers (Caterocephalus palaemon, Pyrgus centaureae). Geometrids (i. a. Xanthorhoe annotinata, Entephria caesiata, Ematurga atomaria), Hairstreaks, Blues and Fritillaries (Callophrys rubi, Lycaena idas, Boloria aquilionaris, Clossiana euphrosyne) dominate in the wooded areas.
    Description: Zusammenfassung: Im Norden des Riisitunturi-Nationalparks wurden entlang eines 10 Kilometer langen Transektes in den Jahren 2004 und 2005 Untersuchungen zu den Lepidopterenvergesellschaftungen verschiedener Habitate vorgenommen. Dabei konnten insgesamt 18 Arten an Tagfaltern und tagfliegenden Spannern nachgewiesen werden. Nur 3 Arten haben ihre hauptsächlichen Lebensräume auf den gipfelnahen offenen Moorflächen (Colias palaeno, Carsia sororiata, Vaccinia optilete), wobei sie die geschützteren Randbereiche bevorzugen. Wesentlich diverser ist die Vergesellschaftung, die in den Talungen moorquerender Bäche und der tiefer gelegenen Waldbereiche mit Arm- und Zwischenmooren auftritt. Findet sich im erstgenannten Habitat eine Mischbiozönose aus den Arten der offenen Hochmoorflächen und zwei Dickkopffaltern (Caterocephalus palaemon, Pyrgus centaureae), so dominieren in den Wäldern neben verschiedenen Spannerarten (u.a. Xanthorhoe annotinata, Entephria caesiata, Ematurga atomaria), v.a. Bläulinge und Scheckenfalter (Callophrys rubi, Lycaena idas, Boloria aquilionaris, Clossiana euphrosyne).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
    Description: research
    Keywords: 553.21 ; Moor ; peatland ; Finnland ; Lepidoptera ; Hochmoor ; bog ; Insecta ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    Zur Struktur der Vergesellschaftung tagfliegender Lepidopteren in Mooren Neufundlands (Kanada, Provinz Neufundland und Labrador) und ein Vergleich zu den Zoozönosen finnischer Aapa-Moore (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Abstract: Peat bogs of different types characterize the island of Newfoundland. In the summer of 2008 and 2009 butterflies were observed on the ombrotrophic plateau bogs of the West Coast and on the domed bogs of the National Park „Terra Nova“. In the presented paper the assemblages of butterflies are described and justified by the autecological complexes of species. In addition, the discovered assemblages were compared with these of semi-natural Finnish Aapa-Mires. These mires have similar habitat structures. It was found that more mire-adapted species occur in the bogs of Newfoundland than in Finland (8 species in Newfoundland, 5 species in Finland), but the assemblages consist of the same families (Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae). The preferred food plants of the caterpillars are often from the same botanical groups. The species prefer also similar habitats. Thus, there are clear parallels in the settlement of butterflies despite of the different species.
    Description: Zusammenfassung: Neufundland wird von Mooren unterschiedlicher Typen geprägt. Vornehmlich auf den ombrotrophen Plateau-Mooren der Westküste und auf den Hochmooren des Nationalparkes „Terra Nova“ wurden im Sommer 2008 und 2009 die tagfliegenden Schmetterlinge erfasst. In der vorliegenden Publikation werden deren Vergesellschaftungen bezogen auf einzelne Habitateinheiten beschrieben und anhand der autökologischen Anspruchskomplexe der Arten begründet. Zudem wird ein Vergleich zu den Lepidopteren-Vergesellschaftungen naturnaher finnischer Aapa-Moore gezogen. Diese weisen ein ähnliches Habitatgefüge für die Lepidopteren auf. Es konnte festgestellt werden, dass in den beobachteten Mooren zwar mehr tyrphophile Arten vorkamen (8 Arten in Neufundland, 5 Arten in Finnland), aber die gleiche Familienstruktur vorhanden war (Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae). Die bevorzugten Fraßpflanzen der Raupen gehören häufig zu ähnlichen botanischen Gruppen. In beiden Regionen werden zudem von den Imagines adäquate Habitate bevorzugt. Trotz der unterschiedlichen Arten gibt es somit deutliche Parallelen in der Besiedlung.
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
    Description: research
    Keywords: 553.21 ; Moor ; Lepidoptera ; Kanada ; Finnland ; Canada ; Hochmoor ; bog ; mire ; peatland ; Insecta ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    Lepidopteren- und Trichopterenzoozönosen des Naturschutzgebietes „Rugenseemoor“ (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) und ihre Bedeutung als typspezifisches zoologisches Leitbild (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Abstract: Over two years the nature reserve „Rugenseemoor“ was investigated due to the composition of the biocoenoses of Lepidoptera and Trichoptera. Altogether 105 species of Macrolepidoptera and 15 species of Trichoptera were found. The nearly natural biocoenosis of Lepidoptera consists to a great extent of hygrophilous and mesophilous taxa. Their larvae prefer woods and herbal vegetation of semi-humid and humid areas. The association is composed of species originated from related wooden areas (taxa of floodplain forests and mixed deciduous forests), to which a less part of taxa of bogs is added. The association of Trichoptera almost show natural condition, too. They have elements of raised mosses and little pools in forests. Draining and nutrient input has poor effects on the composition of Trichoptera biocoenosis. The nature reserve „Rugenseemoor“ fits as a type-specific zoological ideal for acidic transitional bogs.
    Description: Zusammenfassung: Das Naturschutzgebiet (NSG) „Rugenseemoor“ wurde über zwei Jahre hinweg bezüglich der Zusammensetzung seiner Lepidopteren- und Trichopterenbiozönosen untersucht. Insgesamt sind 105 Makrolepidopteren- und 15 Trichopterenarten nachgewiesen worden. Die weitgehend naturnahe Lepidopterenbiozönose besteht vornehmlich aus hygrophilen bis mesophilen Arten, deren Raupen hauptsächlich an Gehölzen und der krautigen Vegetation feuchter bis frischer Standorte fressen. Die gehölzbewohnenden Lepidopteren stammen vielfach aus den angrenzenden Waldflächen (Bruch- und Laubmischwaldarten). Hinzu kommt ein geringerer Anteil an Taxa, die sich direkt auf Arm- und Zwischenmooren entwickeln. Die Trichopterenvergesellschaftung weist ebenfalls relativ naturnahe Biotopverhältnisse aus. Sie kann derzeitig am ehesten mit einem Konglomerat aus Arten der Zwischenmoore und kleinerer Waldgewässer beschrieben werden. Durch Entwässerung und Nährstoffeintrag verursachte Degradationen wirken bis heute in abgeschwächter Form auf die Zusammensetzung der Biozönose. Das NSG „Rugenseemoor“ eignet sich mit wenigen Einschränkungen als typspezifisches zoologisches Leitbild für Sauer-Zwischenmoore.
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
    Description: research
    Keywords: 553.21 ; Moor ; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ; Lepidoptera ; Insecta ; Trichoptera ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
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  • 13
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    Einige Aspekte des Moor-Biotopschutzes für Schmetterlinge am Beispiel moorbewohnender Großschmetterlingsarten in Südwestdeutschland (2019)
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar | ZA 34278
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: 1975-78 wurden in 10 verschiedenen Moorgebieten des westlichen Alpenvorlandes (Baden-Württemberg) die Falterzönosen verschiedener Verlandungsstadien untersucht. Diese fünf Moorbiotoptypen beinhalten gut zu charakterisierende Faltergemeinschaften mit Arten, die durch stetes Auftreten in diesen Formationen bei gleichzeitiger Gefährdung für Maßnahmen des Schutzes der Biotope dieser Tiergruppe in Mooren zugrunde gelegt werden sollten. Viele Arten benötigen bestimmte Kombinationen von Habitaten, andere haben Populationen in verschiedenen Biotoptypen der Moore. Ebenso wichtig wie das floristische Inventar der Standorte ist die Struktur der Habitate. Durch bestimmte Formen der Extensiv-Nutzung vom geobotanischen Standpunkt "gestörte" Moorbiotope beherbergen aus verschiedenen Gründen ebenfalls hoch schutzwürdige Schmetterlingsfaunen. Vor dem Hintergrund der bereits weit fortgeschrittenen Vernichtung der Moorfauna in Nordwestdeutschland werden Vorschläge zur Rettung der noch vergleichsweise kräftigen Bestände bedrohter Arten in Baden-Württemberg gemacht.
    Description: In 1975-78 within ten peatlands of the landscape north-west of the Alps (Baden-Württemberg) the lepidopterous fauna of several stages of terrestrialisation was investigated. These five habitat types of peatland contain communities of lepidoptera species well to characterize because of their constant presence and at the same time threatened species on which activities for the conservation of this group should be based. Many species need certain habitat combinations, others have populations in several habitat types within the peatlands. As important as their floristic composition is the structure of the habitats. For several reasons - from the plant sociological point of view – also the "disturbed" peatland habitats contain numbers of seriously endangered lepidoptera species in consequence of certain forms of not-intensive land utilisation. Compared with the already far advanced destruction of the peatland fauna of Northwest Germany proposals are offered for the salvation of the comparatively still strongstocks of threatened peatland inhabiting species of Baden-Württemberg.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
    Keywords: 553.21 ; Moor ; Biowissenschaften ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Ökologie ; Naturschutz ; Fauna ; Lepidoptera ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: article_digi
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  • 14
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    Die Situation moorgebundener Groß-Schmetterlingsarten in Nordrhein-Westfalen (2019)
    In:  SUB Göttingen | ZA 34278
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die früheren und aktuellen nordrhein-westfälischen Vorkommen von 16 in Mitteleuropa an nährstoffarme Moorhabitate gebundenen Schmetterlingsarten werden dargestellt. Zwei weitere Arten werden berücksichtigt, weil sie in der Region tyrphophil (= moorliebend) sind. Nach einem Überblick über die ursprüngliche und rezente Moorverteilung in den Großlandschaften von Nordrhein-Westfalen folgen Erläuterungen zum ökologischen Begriff der "Moorbindung" und faunenhistorische Aspekte. Die betreffenden Arten werden kurz allgemein charakterisiert, ein kurzer Text über ihre frühere und heutige Verbreitung in Nordrhein-Westfalen wird jeweils mit einer Übersichtskarte illustriert. Die nordrhein-westfälische Moor-Schmetterlingsfauna unterliegt - auch im bundesweiten Vergleich - einer extremen Gefährdung, von 9 der 18 Arten sind zur Zeit keine oder unter fünf Populationen bekannt. Eine gezielte Untersuchung der aus botanisch/vegetationskundlichen Kartierungen festgestellten potentiellen Lebensräume nach heute noch nicht bekannten Vorkommen von Moorfaltern wird vorgeschlagen. Wichtige Gesichtspunkte bei der Behandlung von Moor-Naturschutzgebieten im Hinblick auf den Schmetterlingsartenschutz werden skizziert.
    Description: The former and the present occurrence of sixteen species of Macro-Lepidoptera, associated with oligotrophic wetlands or raised bogs in Central Europe, is described for Northrhine-Westphalia (NRW), and, because of their tyrphophilous occurrence in this region, two more species are included. A review of the original and the today's distribution of peatlands in the physiographic regions of Northrhine-Westphalia is given, the zoo-ecological term peatland-associated (tyrphobiont) is explained, and aspects of the faunal history are discussed. The species are briefly characterized, the short review of their former and recent distribution in NRW is illustrated by sketch maps. The Macro-Lepidoptera fauna typical for peatlands is extremely threatened in NRW, absolutely as well as in comparison with the situation in whole West-Germany. Nine of the eighteen species have not been found or have been registered with less than five populations. It is proposed to search systematically, guided by available geobotanical mappings, in potential habitats for peatland-associated Lepidoptera. Important management aspects with regard to the protection of butterflies and moths in peatland reserves are outlined.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: 553.21 ; Moor ; Ökologie ; Lepidoptera ; Fauna ; Naturschutz ; nature conservation ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
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  • 15
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    Die raum-zeitliche Verbreitung der Schmetterlinge von nährstoffarmen Mooren in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Abstract: All available collection data of butterflies and moth of bogs and swamps in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania from the literature of the past 100 years have been collected for the evaluation of spatiotemporal distribution. In addition, entomologists were interviewed. Furthermore the state-collection in the Müritzeum in Waren and the database of the State Office for the Environment, Nature Protection and Geology Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania has been evaluated. All data have been systematized and visual-ized by means of a Geographical Information System. Distribution maps were created. In addition, the findings of the various species were counted for each of the years. It turned out that 7 taxa of the originally spectrum (24 tyrphobiontic / tyrphophilic species) are extinct in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania now. Important reasons for this are likely the degradation of peatlands and the large-scale changes in the regional water balance, caused of the complex drainage. Further 6 species have decreased drastically in their occurrence. It is possible that they will die out locally by further deterioration in regional water balance and by the effects of climate changes. 8 species were able to develop positively. They could increase and strengthen their population or expand their occurrence areas. On the one hand, this happens because of the success in wetland restoration, on the other hand fen species migrate into the ecosystem of bogs. 3 species have been able to establish relatively stable stocks for long periods at a low level.
    Description: Zusammenfassung: Für die Auswertungen zur raum-zeitlichen Verbreitung von Schmetterlingen nährstoffarmer Moore in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern wurden alle verfügbaren Funddaten aus der Literatur der letzten 100 Jahre sowie von zahlreichen aktuell tätigen Entomologen zusammengetragen. Zudem ist die Landessammlung im Müritzeum in Waren und die Datenbank des Landesamtes für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Geologie Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns ausgewertet worden. Alle Daten sind systematisiert und mittels eines Geographischen Informationssystems visualisiert worden. Neben den so entstandenen Verbreitungskarten wurden die Fundortnachweise auf die Jahre bezogen ausgezählt. Es stellte sich heraus, dass sich von den 24 tyrphobionten bzw. tyrphophilen Arten 7 Taxa in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern nicht mehr nachweisen ließen. Wichtige Gründe dafür dürften im Torfabbau der Moore und in der großflächigen Veränderung des Landschaftswasserhaushaltes im Zuge der Komplexmelioration liegen. Weitere 6 Arten sind drastisch in ihren Vorkommen zurückgegangen. Es ist damit zu rechnen, dass diese mit den weiteren Verschlechterungen im Landschaftswasserhaushalt und im Zuge des Klimawandels lokal aussterben. 8 Arten konnten sich positiv entwickeln und ihre Vorkommensgebiete ausdehnen bzw. die Populationen stärken. Zum einen spielen dabei die Erfolge bei der Moor-renaturierung eine Rolle, zum anderen wandern offensichtlich Niedermoorarten in das Ökosystem von Hochmooren ein. 3 Arten haben auf niedrigem Niveau relativ konstante Bestände über lange Zeiträume etablieren können.
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
    Description: research
    Keywords: 553.21 ; Moor ; bog ; Hochmoor ; Lepidoptera ; peatland ; Renaturierung ; nature conservation ; Insecta ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 16
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    Kleine Regenmoore helfen Hochmoor-Perlmutterfalter (Boloria aquilonaris Stichel, 1908) in Nordostdeutschland zu überleben (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Abstract: In 2015 the rare Cranberry Fritillary (Boloria aquilonaris) has been observed in a small raised bog – the Dänschenburger Moor, Mecklenburg – Western Pomerania. Consequently, further five bogs in close proximity were investigated for occurrence of this butterfly. Further populations could be found in the Gresenhorster Moor, which soon will undergo an entire revitalization from lagg, where nectar plants can be found, to the core zone, where host plants for the larvae grow. Therefore, this local population will probably survive which enables the colonization of adequate raised bogs in close proximity as they undergo an entire revitalization as well. The holistic revitalization is the crunch point otherwise, these small raised bogs enforest. Hence, the populations decrease and the recent observations remain as relict occurrences.
    Description: Zusammenfassung: Bei einer Moorexkursion im Jahre 2015 wurde der seltene Hochmoor-Perlmutterfalter Boloria aquilonaris im Dänschenburger Moor (Kreis Vorpommern Rügen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) gesichtet. Daraufhin wurden fünf weitere Moore der Umgebung auf Vorkommen dieses Tagfalters untersucht, doch nur im Gresenhorster Moor konnten weitere Sichtungen dokumentiert werden. Gerade dieses Moor wird in naher Zukunft wieder vom Lagg bis zur Kernzone revitalisiert. Damit dürften sich sowohl die Bestände der Moosbeeren als Fraßpflanzen für die Raupen im Kernbereich des Moores wie auch verschiedene Nektarpflanzen im Lagg des Moores langfristig positiv entwickeln und B. aquilonaris weiterhin das Überleben sichern. Davon ausgehend ist eine Besiedlung weiterer Moore der Umgebung möglich, wenn auch in diesen eine Revitalisierung stattfindet. Ohne ganzheitliche Revitalisierung bewalden nordostdeutsche Regenmoore. Infolgedessen nehmen die Subpopulationen ab. Vorkommen wie im Dänschenburger Moor existieren andernfalls nur als Rest-Vorkommen auf Zeit.
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
    Description: research
    Keywords: 553.21 ; Moor ; Hochmoor ; mire ; peatland ; bog ; Lepidoptera ; nature conservation ; Insecta ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 17
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    Morphological difference between upperside and underside leaf-mining larvae of Phyllocnistis Unipunctella (Stephens, 1834) (Lep. Gracillariidae) and its changing phenology (2016)
    In:  Various articles (0013-8916) vol.128 (2016) p.121
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-16
    Description: Larvae of Phyllocnistis unipunctella (Stephens) mining the upperside and underside of leaves of Populus spp. were compared in terms of gross morphology and the COI DNA barcoding section of mitochondrial DNA. It was discovered that larvae feeding on the underside did not show the dark pigmentation of the prothoracic plate as described in the literature. Larvae were found feeding two months earlier than normal and at least one extra generation was observed. More work isrequired to determine the possibility ofspeciation.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; prothoracic plate ; DNA barcoding ; phenology
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
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  • 18
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    Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Taractrocera Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), an example of Southeast Asian-Australian interchange (2004)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen (00240672) vol.78, 18-28 (2004) p.383
    Details
    Publication Date: 2007-01-18
    Description: The genus Taractrocera is distributed throughout the Oriental and Australian Regions. It contains 16 species, of which two, T. fusca and T. trikora, are described as new in this paper. All species are briefly characterized and the new species are described in full. The phylogeny of the genus is inferred, based on an analysis of morphological and genital characters, both of males and females. The biogeography of the genus is discussed in relation to the phylogeny. The genus has an Australian origin. After some diversification in Australia it dispersed into Asia, in or before the Miocene. It dispersed in the reverse direction, probably before the late-Miocene emergence of the Banda Arc and the Moluccas, 5-6 Mya. Three species are adapted to high altitude, one in the Himalayas and two in New Guinea. Apparently the adaptations occurred independently in the two areas. In New Guinea the high altitude species may have simply been carried up by the Pleistocene and recent uplift of the mountains. Possibly helped by the lowering of the sea-level several times during the Pleistocene, one Australian species colonized some of the Lesser Sunda Islands relatively recently.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; Taractrocera ; systematics ; phylogeny ; biogeography ; Indo-australia ; 42.75
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
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  • 19
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    The genus Bryotropha in the Netherlands (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) (1999)
    In:  Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen (01692453) vol.9 (1999) p.79
    Details
    Publication Date: 2007-01-10
    Description: Het genus Bryotropha in Nederland (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Het genus Bryotropha staat bekend als een notoir lastig geslacht van kleine bruine motjes. Die moeilijkheid komt door de variatie, maar vooral ook door gebrek aan bruikbare beschrijvingen. Met dit artikel zijn de negen Nederlandse soorten te determineren. Vanwege het gebrek aan determinatieliteratuur in heel Europa is het in het Engels geschreven. Behalve de maar één keer waargenomen B. domestica, zijn de meeste soorten vrij gewone verschijningen in ons land, zoals uit de kaarten blijkt.
    Keywords: Insecten ; Lepidoptera ; Gelechiidae ; Verspreiding ; Nederland ; Fenologie ; Waardplanten ; Biotopen ; Determinatiesleutel ; 42.75
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
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  • 20
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    Genetic and ecological differentiation between the butterfly sisterspecies Colias alfacariensis and Colias hyale (2002)
    In:  Contributions to Zoology (1383-4517) vol.71 (2002) nr.4 p.131
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Clear habitat separation between the sister species Colias alfacariensis and C. hyale is shown when occurring sympatrically. Colias hyale is found more often in moist cultivated pastures while Colias alfacariensis is more abundant in dry uncultivated habitat. Out of a total of 16 loci, no diagnostic loci were found between C. alfacariensis and C. hyale, and both species shared most major polymorphisms. Exceptions were the marked differences in allele frequencies at the HK locus and only C, hyale, but not C. alfacariensis was further invariable at the GOT2 locus, which is usually highly polymorphic in the Pieridae. Colias hyale has a significantly lower level of heterozygosity than its sister species C. alfacariensis. In Colias alfacariensis heterozygosity is highest in the Alps and lowest in the low-lying region of Northern France, Both species show high levels of gene flow over a large geographic area. Within C. alfacariensis, but not in C. hyale, the FST value of the PGI locus is significantly different from zero effectively separating the species into populations with high levels of the ’ b’ allele to the west and North, and low levels of the allele in the Alps and Italy. This could point to selection within the PGI locus in line with the well established pattern of selection at the PGI locus in other species of Colias. Glaciations have been an important force in shaping the evolutionary history of European biota, leading to extinction, but also allowing new species to evolve into the newly available land as the ice sheets retreated. The genetic and distributional pattern found between both Colias species suggests that habitat shifts and subsequent adaptation during glaciations could have played an important role in their speciation.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Pieridae ; allozymes ; population structure ; gene flow
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
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  • 21
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    The genus Scrobipalpa in the Netherlands (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) (1999)
    In:  Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen (01692453) vol.9 (1999) p.29
    Details
    Publication Date: 2007-01-10
    Description: Het genus Scrobipalpa in Nederland (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Scrobipalpa is een geslacht van kleine, lastig uit elkaar te houden motjes. In heel Europa zijn ongeveer 70 soorten bekend. Doorgaans zijn de vleugels bruin- of grijsachtig met een tekening van stippels en strepen die bovendien erg kan variëren. Hierdoor kunnen de individuele soorten vaak moeilijk herkend worden. Aan de hand van de genitaliën kunnen soorten wel allemaal gedetermineerd worden. Omdat de literatuur over deze groep niet erg toegankelijk is en bestaande beschrijvingen soms erg onvolledig zijn, wordt dit artikel in het Engels geschreven. Met dit artikel zijn de elf Nederlandse soorten te determineren. De meeste hiervan zijn min of meer gebonden aan de kust. Van alle soorten worden naast beschrijvingen van de vleugeltekening en de genitaliën, ook de verspreiding, de biologie en de ecologie gegeven.
    Keywords: Insecta ; Lepidoptera ; Scrobipalpa ; Verspreiding ; Biotopen ; Fenologie ; Herkenning ; Determinatiesleutel ; Waardplanten ; 42.75
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
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  • 22
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    Dagvlinders in 1998: nog steeds onder druk (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) (1999)
    In:  Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen (01692453) vol.9 (1999) p.127
    Details
    Publication Date: 2007-01-10
    Description: Butterflies in the Netherlands still under pressure (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) New information on the Dutch Rhopalocera fauna since the distribution atlas of Tax (1989) is presented. Coenonympha pamphilus was common in large parts of the Netherlands, but has declined dramatically. C. arcania is now formally extinct in our country. An extensive research showed that Maculinea alcon ericae has dissappeared from many sites. Furthermore the smallest of the two remaining populations of Heteropterus morpheus seems to have gone extinct. On the other hand, Callophrys rubi, has colonized new territory. Lampidus boeticus, was observed once as an adult and once a caterpillar was found between snow peas from Egypt. Colias croceus was very abundant in 1998. The reintroductions of Maculinea teleius and M. nausithous in 1990 appear to have been successful.
    Keywords: Insecta ; Lepidoptera ; Rhopalocera ; Verspreiding ; Bedreiging ; 42.75
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
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  • 23
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    Ultra-structure of Ionocyte cells in gills of Silurus glanis of Mahabad Dam, Kordestan province (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Gills of catfish Silurus glanis (300 g weight) of Mahabad Dam (Iran) were examined for structural attributes in 2004. Immediately after catch, gills were removed and placed in Bouin and Glutaraldehyde for structural and microscopic examinations. For classical histological assessment, samples were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin and examined under light microscope. For electron microscopy, cuts 90 nanometers each were prepared and stainted with Uranyl Acetate and Lead Citrate, covered with silver, examined and photographed. We found the gill cells being composed of ionocyte alpha , beta , accessory, mucous, pillar and mosaic cells. The ionocytes were located at the base of the gill rakers and intra-aker spaces. These structural attributes of ionocyte cells demonstrate their active role in osmotic regulation of catfish.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Light microscopy ; Ultrastructure ; Electron microscopy ; Silurus glanis ; Histology ; Cells ; Gills ; Freshwater
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.51-62
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  • 24
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    Results of the Austrian-Ceylonese hydrobiological mission 1970 of the 1st Zoological Institute of the University of Vienna (Austria) and the Department of Zoology of the Vidyalankara University of Ceylon, Kelaniya. Pt. 8. Larval stage of water moths (Lepit., Pyralidae, Nymphulinae) from torrents of Ceylon and some south-Pacific islands (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/16872 | 12051 | 2015-05-04 18:35:50 | 16872 | National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Sri Lanka
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Department of Fisheries, Fisheries Research Station, Ceylon now incorporated in: National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Sri Lanka
    Keywords: Biology ; running waters ; habitat ; age composition ; ecology ; Lepidoptera ; Pyralidae ; streams ; Sri Lanka
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
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    Format: 75-81
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  • 25
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    Cocolitofóridos identificados en el fitoplancton de aguas ecuatorianas. (2016)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Muestras de fitoplancton de aguas de mar y de red de arrastre fueron recolectadas abordo del BAE "ORION" del Instituto Oceanográfico de la Armada, durante el período de 1972-1979. La mayor parte de las especies fueron identificadas mediante el miscroscopio estandar de Zeiss con optovar incorporado, y el microscopio invertido utilizado para los contajes celulares. La identificación de las células más pequeñas fue confirmada con el Miscroscopio Electrónico de Barrido. 37 especies de cocolitofóridos fueron reconocidos y serán incorporados en los conteos celulares de las investigaciones futuras. Estos organismos constituyeron una población muy importante del fitoplancton marino de aguas ecuatorianas, y contribuyeron en muchas ocasiones, hasta con el 90% de la biomasa total.
    Description: Sea water and net phytoplankton samples were collected in coastal and oceanic water off Ecuador, aboard of the BAE "ORION", of the Oceanographic Institute of the Navy, from 1972 to 1979, Most of the phytoplankton species were identified under the standard microscope Zeiss with incorporated optovar and invert microscope used for cell counting. The identification of the small size cells were confirm under the scanning electron microscope. 37 species of coccolithophores were recognized and will be included in later researchs into the total cell counting. They were a very important component of the marine phytoplankton of the ecuadorian waters and contributed, in some ocassions, as much as the 90% of the total biomass.
    Description: 2da. updated edition, includes 28 bibliographic references
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Cocolotofóridos ; Phytoplankton ; Taxonomy ; Cell counters ; Electron microscopy ; Cruises
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.209-249
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  • 26
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    Distribution of postsynaptic density (PSD)-95 and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II at the PSD (2009)
    Society for Neuroscience
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © Society for Neuroscience, 2003. This article is posted here by permission of Society for Neuroscience for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Neuroscience 23 (2003): 11270-11278.
    Description: Postsynaptic densities (PSDs) contain proteins that regulate synaptic transmission. We determined the positions of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and PSD-95 within the three-dimensional structure of isolated PSDs using immunogold labeling, rotary shadowing, and electron microscopic tomography. The results show that all PSDs contain a central mesh immediately underlying the postsynaptic membrane. Label for PSD-95 is found on both the cytoplasmic and cleft sides of this mesh, averaging 12 nm from the cleft side. All PSDs label for PSD-95. The properties of CaMKII labeling are quite different. Label is virtually absent on the cleft sides of PSDs, but can be heavy on the cytoplasmic side at a mean distance of 25 nm from the cleft. In tomograms, CaMKII holoenzymes can be visualized directly, appearing as labeled, tower-like structures reflecting the 20 nm diameter of the holoenzyme. These towers protrude from the cytoplasmic side of the central mesh. There appears to be a local organization of CaMKII, as judged by fact that the nearest-neighbor distances are nearly invariant over a wide range of labeling density for CaMKII. The average density of CaMKII holoenzymes is highly variable, ranging from zero to values approaching a tightly packed state. This variability is significantly higher than that for PSD-95 and is consistent with an information storage role for CaMKII.
    Description: This work was supported by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Grants RO1 NS-27337 and RO1 NS-35083 (J.L.).
    Keywords: Postsynaptic density ; CaMKII ; PSD ; PSD-95 ; Electron microscopy ; Tomography
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
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  • 27
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    Ultra-structure of Ionocyte cells in gills of Silurus glanis of Mahabad Dam, Kordestan Province (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23644 | 18721 | 2018-07-14 23:50:37 | 23644 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Gills of catfish Silurus glanis (300 g weight) of Mahabad Dam (Iran) were examined for structural attributes in 2004. Immediately after catch, gills were removed and placed in Bouin and Glutaraldehyde for structural and microscopic examinations. For classical histological assessment, samples were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin and examined under light microscope. For electron microscopy, cuts 90 nanometers each were prepared and stained with Uranyl Acetate and Lead Citrate, covered with silver, examined and photographed. We found the gill cells being composed of ionocyte alpha, beta, accessory, mucous, pillar and mosaic cells. The ionocytes were located at the base of the gill rakers and intra raker spaces. These structural attributes of ionocyte cells demonstrate their active role in osmotic regulation of catfish.
    Keywords: Biology ; Histology ; Cells ; Gills ; Freshwater ; Light microscopy ; Ultrastructure ; Electron microscopy ; Silurus glanis ; Kordestan ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 28
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    Age and growth of three species of Lake Victoria fish determined by means of otolith daily growth rings (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/9368 | 115 | 2012-10-23 08:56:09 | 9368 | WorldFish Center
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: The sagittal otoliths of Lates niloticus, Haplochromis obesus, and Oreochromis niloticus from Lake Victoria were examined for daily growth rings using scanning electron microscopy. In the three species the increments were clear and thick enough to allow future studies with light microscopy. The daily nature of the increments seems supported by the rhythmic growth that were found.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Age determination ; Growth ; Otolith reading ; Electron microscopy ; Victoria Lake ; Africa ; Lates niloticus ; Haplochromis obesus ; Oreochromis niloticus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    The monarch butterfly in the Galápagos Islands : is it a native or an introduced species? (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/7442 | 704 | 2011-12-05 12:54:17 | 7442 | Fundacion Charles Darwin Foundation
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Keywords: Biology ; Conservation ; monarch butterfly ; Danaus plexippus ; Lepidoptera ; dispersal ; Galápagos
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Effects of excess brain-derived human alpha-synuclein on synaptic vesicle trafficking (2021)
    Frontiers Media
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-27
    Description: © The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Roman-Vendrell, C., Medeiros, A. T., Sanderson, J. B., Jiang, H., Bartels, T., & Morgan, J. R. Effects of excess brain-derived human alpha-synuclein on synaptic vesicle trafficking. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15, (2021): 639414, https://doi.org/10.3389./fnins.2021.639414
    Description: α-Synuclein is a presynaptic protein that regulates synaptic vesicle trafficking under physiological conditions. However, in several neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy, α-synuclein accumulates throughout the neuron, including at synapses, leading to altered synaptic function, neurotoxicity, and motor, cognitive, and autonomic dysfunction. Neurons typically contain both monomeric and multimeric forms of α-synuclein, and it is generally accepted that disrupting the balance between them promotes aggregation and neurotoxicity. However, it remains unclear how distinct molecular species of α-synuclein affect synapses where α-synuclein is normally expressed. Using the lamprey reticulospinal synapse model, we previously showed that acute introduction of excess recombinant monomeric or dimeric α-synuclein impaired distinct stages of clathrin-mediated synaptic vesicle endocytosis, leading to a loss of synaptic vesicles. Here, we expand this knowledge by investigating the effects of native, physiological α-synuclein isolated from the brain of a neuropathologically normal human subject, which comprised predominantly helically folded multimeric α-synuclein with a minor component of monomeric α-synuclein. After acute introduction of excess brain-derived human α-synuclein, there was a moderate reduction in the synaptic vesicle cluster and an increase in the number of large, atypical vesicles called “cisternae.” In addition, brain-derived α-synuclein increased synaptic vesicle and cisternae sizes and induced atypical fusion/fission events at the active zone. In contrast to monomeric or dimeric α-synuclein, the brain-derived multimeric α-synuclein did not appear to alter clathrin-mediated synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Taken together, these data suggest that excess brain-derived human α-synuclein impairs intracellular vesicle trafficking and further corroborate the idea that different molecular species of α-synuclein produce distinct trafficking defects at synapses. These findings provide insights into the mechanisms by which excess α-synuclein contributes to synaptic deficits and disease phenotypes.
    Description: This work was supported by the NIH (NINDS/NIA R01NS078165 and R01NS078165-S1 to JM; NINDS U54-NS110435, R01-NS109209, and R21-NS107950 to TB); research funds from the Marine Biological Laboratory (to JM); grants from the UK Dementia Research Institute (DRI), which receives its funding from DRI Ltd., the UK Medical Research Council and Alzheimer’s Society, and Alzheimer’s Research UK (to TB); the Michael J. Fox Foundation (Ken Griffin Imaging Award to TB); a Parkinson’s Disease Foundation Stanley Fahn Award (PF-JFA-1884 to TB); the Eisai Pharmaceutical postdoctoral program to TB; and the Chan Zuckerberg Collaborative Pairs Initiative (to TB).
    Keywords: Clathrin mediated endocytosis ; Electron microscopy ; Endosome ; Lamprey ; Reticulospinal synapse
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
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    New species can broaden myelin research: suitability of little skate, Leucoraja erinacea (2021)
    MDPI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-10-27
    Description: © The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Moebius, W., Huemmert, S., Ruhwedel, T., Kuzirian, A., & Gould, R. New species can broaden myelin research: suitability of little skate, Leucoraja erinacea. Life, 11(2), (2021): 136, https://doi.org/10.3390/life11020136.
    Description: Although myelinated nervous systems are shared among 60,000 jawed vertebrates, studies aimed at understanding myelination have focused more and more on mice and zebrafish. To obtain a broader understanding of the myelination process, we examined the little skate, Leucoraja erinacea. The reasons behind initiating studies at this time include: the desire to study a species belonging to an out group of other jawed vertebrates; using a species with embryos accessible throughout development; the availability of genome sequences; and the likelihood that mammalian antibodies recognize homologs in the chosen species. We report that the morphological features of myelination in a skate hatchling, a stage that supports complex behavioral repertoires needed for survival, are highly similar in terms of: appearances of myelinating oligodendrocytes (CNS) and Schwann cells (PNS); the way their levels of myelination conform to axon caliber; and their identity in terms of nodal and paranodal specializations. These features provide a core for further studies to determine: axon–myelinating cell communication; the structures of the proteins and lipids upon which myelinated fibers are formed; the pathways used to transport these molecules to sites of myelin assembly and maintenance; and the gene regulatory networks that control their expressions.
    Description: This research received no external funding.
    Keywords: Myelin evolution ; Little skate ; Oligodendrocytes ; Schwann cells ; Elasmobranch ; Spinal cord ; Optic nerve ; Electron microscopy
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  • 32
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    Axonal ensheathment in the nervous system of lamprey : implications for the evolution of myelinating glia (2018)
    Society for Neuroscience
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: © The Author(s), 2018. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Journal of Neuroscience 38 (2018): 6586-6596, doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1034-18.2018.
    Description: In the nervous system, myelination of axons enables rapid impulse conduction and is a specialized function of glial cells. Myelinating glia are the last cell type to emerge in the evolution of vertebrate nervous systems, presumably in ancient jawed vertebrates (gnathostomata) because jawless vertebrates (agnathans) lack myelin. We have hypothesized that, in these unmyelinated species, evolutionary progenitors of myelinating cells must have existed that should still be present in contemporary agnathan species. Here, we used advanced electron microscopic techniques to reveal axon–glia interactions in the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus. By quantitative assessment of the spinal cord and the peripheral lateral line nerve, we observed a marked maturation-dependent growth of axonal calibers. In peripheral nerves, all axons are ensheathed by glial cells either in bundles or, when larger than the threshold caliber of 3 μm, individually. The ensheathing glia are covered by a basal lamina and express SoxE-transcription factors, features of mammalian Remak-type Schwann cells. In larval lamprey, the ensheathment of peripheral axons leaves gaps that are closed in adults. CNS axons are also covered to a considerable extent by glial processes, which contain a high density of intermediate filaments, glycogen particles, large lipid droplets, and desmosomes, similar to mammalian astrocytes. Indeed, by in situ hybridization, these glial cells express the astrocyte marker Aldh1l1. Specimens were of unknown sex. Our observations imply that radial sorting, ensheathment, and presumably also metabolic support of axons are ancient functions of glial cells that predate the evolutionary emergence of myelin in jawed vertebrates.
    Description: This work was supported by the Cluster of Excellence and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Research Center Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain (M-T.W., K.-A.N, T.S., and W.M.), the DFG (Grants WE 2720/2-2 and WE 2720/4-1 to H.B.W.), and the European Research Council (Advanced Grant to K.-A.N.
    Description: 2019-01-18
    Keywords: Axon–glia interaction ; Electron microscopy ; Myelin ; Oligodendrocyte ; Radial sorting ; Schwann cell
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  • 33
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    The elusive pygmy moth Bohemannia auriciliella (De Joannis, 1909): overview of its distribution, with new records for Germany and Bulgaria (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) (2020)
    In:  Entomologische Zeitschrift: mit Insektenb\xc3\xb6rse vol. 130 no. 3, pp. 143-147
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: ENGLISH: An overview of the records of Bohemannia auriciliella (De Joannis, 1909) in Europe is given, including the first record for Germany (Lower Saxony, Hannover, 2018) and Bulgaria (Burgas, 2002) and new records for the Netherlands and France. In total only 28 specimens are known. Information on the recognition of the moth, and on DNA barcode is provided and additionally, its hidden lifecycle is briefly discussed. \nGERMAN: F\xc3\xbcr die Zwergminiermotte Bohemannia auriciliella (De Joannis, 1909) wird eine Zusammenstellung aller bisherigen Fundorte Europas pr\xc3\xa4sentiert, einschlie\xc3\x9flich der Erstfunde f\xc3\xbcr Deutschland (Niedersachsen, Hannover, 2018) und Bulgarien (Burgas, 2002), und weiterer Nachweise f\xc3\xbcr die Niederlande und Frankreich. Insgesamt sind lediglich 28 Exemplare bekannt. Des Weiteren werden Diagnosemerkmale genannt und Informationen zum DNA-Barcode gegeben. Zus\xc3\xa4tzlich wird kurz auf den noch immer unbekannten Lebenszyklus dieser Art eingegangen.
    Keywords: Germany ; Bulgaria ; France ; Palaearctic Region ; first record ; hostplant ; birch ; Betula ; Bohemannia ; auriciliella ; Nepticulidae ; Lepidoptera
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 34
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    Eiafzet van de sluipvlieg Phorocera grandis op de eikenprocessierups Thaumetopoea processionea (Diptera: Tachinidae, Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). (2011)
    In:  Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen vol. 35, pp. 69-72
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-20
    Description: Meer dan twintig jaar geleden keerde de eikenprocessierups terug in ons land. Al snel werden de aantallen zo groot, eerst in Noord-Brabant, later ook in andere delen van het land, dat ongemak en risico\xe2\x80\x99s voor de volksgezondheid ontstonden vanwege de extreem\nirriterende brandharen van de rups. De eikenprocessierups heeft een geheel eigen spectrum aan parasitoiden, waarvan de sluipvliegen in aantal verreweg het grootst zijn. In dit artikel wordt een nieuwe parasiet van de eikenprocessierups gepresenteerd.
    Keywords: Diptera ; Tachinidae ; Lepidoptera ; Thaumetopoeidae ; Phorocera grandis ; Thaumetopoea processionea ; biologie
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 35
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    Global warming and the change of butterfly distributions: a new opportunity for species diversity or a severe threat (Lepidoptera)? (2003)
    European Invertebrate Survey - the Netherlands, Leiden
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Global warming and the change of butterfly distributions: a new opportunity for species diversity or a severe threat (Lepidoptera)? \nIn order to assess the influence of climatic changes on the distribution of insects, the ranges of nonmigratory European butterfly species have been studied. This study revealed that the northern limits of 32 (64%) of 52 species have expanded northwards during the 20th century. The southern limits of ten (25%) of 40 species have retracted northwards. The example of the Peacock butterfly (Inachis io) is given to illustrate the response to climatic changes of a species of which the range is not restricted by habitat choice. The northern limit of its range shows a considerable shift to the north during warm periods, and a southward retraction during cooler periods. Several other species showed the same pattern. These results are followed by a discussion of the impact of climate change on species diversity.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Europe ; Changes in ranges ; Climate change ; Inachis io
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 36
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    De langsprietmotjes van de blauwe knoop en klokjesgentiaan (1993)
    Vlinderstichting, Wageningen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nemophora ; Gentiana pneumonanthe ; Succisa pratensis ; Netherlands
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 37
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    Revision of the species of the Genus Euchromius Guen\xc3\xa9e, 1845 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Crambinae) occurring in the Afrotropical Region (1988)
    In:  Zoologische Verhandelingen vol. 244 no. 1, pp. 1-64
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The Afrotropical species of the genus Euchromius Guen\xc3\xa9e are revised. Eighteen species are treated of which nine are new, labellum, locustus, nigrobasalis, erum, aris, donum, geminus, tanalis and gnathosellus. A key is provided together with full (re)descriptions of each species, with notes on distribution and ecology. Most species live in dry or humid savannas and woodlands, no species occur in true tropical rainforest.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Pyralidae ; Crambinae ; Euchromius ; key ; new species ; Afrotropical Region.
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  • 38
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    The Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines (1993)
    In:  Zoologische Verhandelingen vol. 288 no. 1, pp. 1-125
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: All species and subspecies of the Hesperiidae known from the Philippines are listed and their distribution across the islands, preferred habitats and flight habits are indicated. By far the richest habitat is the primary lowland forest. In view of the high rate of deforestation it is estimated that 50% of the hesperiid species is endangered and may become extinct over the next 10 to 15 years. With 151 species the Philippines is considerably poorer than Borneo (214 species), but much richer than Sulawesi (84 species).\nIn terms of endemicity, however, the Philippines is with 35 endemic species (23.2%) relatively much richer than Borneo (12 species, 5.6%), and almost as rich as Sulawesi (20 species, 23.8%). The distribution and endemicity of species and subspecies are analysed and compared with what is known of the geological history of the Philippines. It is concluded that the fauna is relatively young and essentially of Bornean derivation. The faunal connections with Sulawesi are ambiguous, and those with Taiwan very weak. Hie Hesperiidae do not provide patterns of vicariant speciation events in the Philippines, but there is a general north-south (Luzon-Mindanao) differentiation with an intermediate area of islands showing intricate and various biogeographic links. This agrees with the geological history: the islands of the Philippines are not the result of fragmentation of a single land mass (such a fragmentation could have been a vicariant speciation event), and most of the present-day islands apparently emerged from the sea and may have been much further apart rather than closer together in the geological past. Lowering of the sea level during the Ice Ages must have united the islands in a few clusters, but such clusters are not apparent in the distribution of the Hesperiidae, contrary to what has been reported for the Mammalia. Instead the islands between Luzon and Mindanao are seen as an area with repeatedly changing dispersal opportunities.\nPalawan does not fit in this picture; biogeographically it is best described as a northern extension of Sundaland (which geologically speaking its southern half actually is).
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; Philippines ; biogeography.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 39
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    Een eenzame beer aan het IJsselmeer (2008)
    EIS-Nederland, Leiden
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Keywords: Vlinders ; Lepidoptera ; beervlinders ; Arctiidae
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 40
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    Genetic and ecological differentiation between the butterfly sisterspecies Colias alfacariensis and Colias hyale (2002)
    In:  Contributions to Zoology vol. 71 no. 4, pp. 131-139
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-22
    Description: Clear habitat separation between the sister species Colias alfacariensis and C. hyale is shown when occurring sympatrically. Colias hyale is found more often in moist cultivated pastures while Colias alfacariensis is more abundant in dry uncultivated habitat. Out of a total of 16 loci, no diagnostic loci were found between C. alfacariensis and C. hyale, and both species shared most major polymorphisms. Exceptions were the marked differences in allele frequencies at the HK locus and only C, hyale, but not C. alfacariensis was further invariable at the GOT2 locus, which is usually highly polymorphic in the Pieridae. Colias hyale has a significantly lower level of heterozygosity than its sister species C. alfacariensis. In Colias alfacariensis heterozygosity is highest in the Alps and lowest in the low-lying region of Northern France, Both species show high levels of gene flow over a large geographic area. Within C. alfacariensis, but not in C. hyale, the FST value of the PGI locus is significantly different from zero effectively separating the species into populations with high levels of the \xe2\x80\x99 b\xe2\x80\x99 allele to the west and North, and low levels of the allele in the Alps and Italy. This could point to selection within the PGI locus in line with the well established pattern of selection at the PGI locus in other species of Colias. Glaciations have been an important force in shaping the evolutionary history of European biota, leading to extinction, but also allowing new species to evolve into the newly available land as the ice sheets retreated. The genetic and distributional pattern found between both Colias species suggests that habitat shifts and subsequent adaptation during glaciations could have played an important role in their speciation.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Pieridae ; allozymes ; population structure ; gene flow
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  • 41
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    Voorposten van de moerasspinner Laelia coenosa in Natura2000-gebieden in Nederland (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) (2009)
    In:  Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen vol. 30, pp. 29-38
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Een van de grote zeldzaamheden van de Nederlandse nachtvlinderfauna is de moerasspinner Laelia coenosa. Ze is pas in 1949 in Nederland bij Swalmen ontdekt en werd vanaf 1959 weer als uitgestorven beschouwd. Het is een onopvallende vlinder met een onbeholpen vlucht, die verblijft in de oevervegetatie van kalkrijke moerassen met\ngaligaan. De moerasspinner heeft in Europa een verbrokkeld verspreidingsgebied, met de dichtstbijzijnde vindplaatsen vanuit Zuid-Nederland op honderden kilometers afstand. Vanaf 1967 is de vlinder regelmatig waargenomen in het zuidoosten van Noord-Brabant en Midden-Limburg maar daar is nooit veel ruchtbaarheid aan gegeven. Er zijn momenteel vijf vindplaatsen bekend en \xc3\xa9\xc3\xa9n in het aangrenzende Belgi\xc3\xab. Alle gebieden vallen onder de Habitatrichtlijn en dat geeft hoop op het behoud van de populaties.
    Keywords: Laelia coenosa ; Lepidoptera ; Lymantriidae ; verspreiding ; herkenning ; Nederland
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  • 42
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    Nieuwe en interessante Microlepidoptera uit Nederland (Lepidoptera) (1993)
    In:  Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen vol. 5 no. 4, pp. 47-62
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: New and interesting Microlepidoptera from The Netherlands (Lepidoptera).\nThis is the fourth \'annual\' compilation of Microlepidoptera collected in The Netherlands, the first three having been published in Entomologische Berichten (vols 45: 89-104 [1985]; 46: 137-156 [1986]; 48: 69-81 [1988]). The following fifteen species are here recorded for the first time from The Netherlands: 1. Ectoedemia heringi (Toll) (Nepticulidae), leafmining on Quercus in eastern and southeastern parts. 2. Alloclemensia mesospilella (Herrich-Sch\xc3\xa4ffer) (Incurvariidae), from Noord-Brabant, details to be published by Van Nieukerken. 3. Nematopogon schwarziellus Zeller (Adelidae), previously misidentified as N. pilella (Denis & Schifferm\xc3\xbcller). 4. Nemapogon wolffiella Karsholt & Nielsen (Tineidae), two specimens from southern Limburg. 5. Tinea steueri Petersen (Tineidae), found in the 1960\'s in the province of Friesland. 6. Phyllonorycter anderidae (Fletcher) (Gracillariidae), found on Birch seedlings in several heath areas. 7. Digitivalva perlepidella (Stainton) (Plutellidae), rnining on Inula conyza in Limburg. 8.\nPseudatemelia latipennella J\xc3\xa4ckh (Oecophoridae), at several localities in Twente, province of Overijssel. 9. Depressaria weirella Stainton (Oecophoridae), found amongst collection material of D. pulcherrimella Stainton. 10. Coleophora calycotomella (Stainton) (Coleophoridae), reared from cases on Broom. 11. Gelechia senticetella Staudinger (Gelechiidae) of garden conifers, notably Juniper, a recent addition. 12. Scrobipalpa proclivella (Fuchs) (Gelechiidae), a stem-miner of Achillea and Artemisia, found in the province of Noord-Brabant. 13. Pammene germmana (H\xc3\xbcbner) (Tortricidae), a pair near a hedge in Noord-Brabant. 14. P. ignorata Kusnetzov (Tortricidae), a single female from Limburg of 1964, previously known from about 20 specimens from Sweden, Denmark, Lithuania and Siberia only. 15. Cydia gemmiferana (Treitschke) (Tortricidae), two males from Southern Limburg.\nThe occurrence of the Dichrorampha plumbana group is discussed under D. aeratana Pierce & Metcalfe. Dichrorampha alpigenana Heinemann has to be removed from the Dutch list. The fifth known and second Dutch specimen of Bohemannia auriciliella (Joannis) is reported from Limburg.
    Keywords: Insecta ; Lepidoptera ; Microlepidoptera ; Nederland ; nieuwe soorten
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  • 43
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    Dagvlinders in 1998: nog steeds onder druk (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) (1999)
    In:  Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen vol. 9, pp. 127-129
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Butterflies in the Netherlands still under pressure (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)\nNew information on the Dutch Rhopalocera fauna since the distribution atlas of Tax (1989) is presented. Coenonympha pamphilus was common in large parts of the Netherlands, but has declined dramatically. C. arcania is now formally extinct in our country. An extensive research showed that Maculinea alcon ericae has dissappeared from many sites. Furthermore the smallest of the two remaining populations of Heteropterus morpheus seems to have gone extinct. On the other hand, Callophrys rubi, has colonized new territory. Lampidus boeticus, was observed once as an adult and once a caterpillar was found between snow peas from Egypt. Colias croceus was very abundant in 1998. The reintroductions of Maculinea teleius and M. nausithous in 1990 appear to have been successful.
    Keywords: Insecta ; Lepidoptera ; Rhopalocera ; Verspreiding ; Bedreiging
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 44
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    The genus Scrobipalpa in the Netherlands (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) (1999)
    In:  Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen vol. 9, pp. 29-78
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Het genus Scrobipalpa in Nederland (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)\nScrobipalpa is een geslacht van kleine, lastig uit elkaar te houden motjes. In heel Europa zijn ongeveer 70 soorten bekend. Doorgaans zijn de vleugels bruin- of grijsachtig met een tekening van stippels en strepen die bovendien erg kan vari\xc3\xabren. Hierdoor kunnen de individuele soorten vaak moeilijk herkend worden. Aan de hand van de genitali\xc3\xabn kunnen soorten wel allemaal gedetermineerd worden. Omdat de literatuur over deze groep niet erg toegankelijk is en bestaande beschrijvingen soms erg onvolledig zijn, wordt dit artikel in het Engels geschreven. Met dit artikel zijn de elf Nederlandse soorten te determineren. De meeste hiervan zijn min of meer gebonden aan de kust. Van alle soorten worden naast beschrijvingen van de vleugeltekening en de genitali\xc3\xabn, ook de verspreiding, de biologie en de ecologie gegeven.
    Keywords: Insecta ; Lepidoptera ; Scrobipalpa ; Verspreiding ; Biotopen ; Fenologie ; Herkenning ; Determinatiesleutel ; Waardplanten
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 45
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    Descriptions of new Taxa of the so-called Glyphipterigidae Auctorum (Lepidoptera) (1979)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 54 no. 21, pp. 291-312
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The present paper contains descriptions of one genus of the Hilarographini (Tortricidae), three species, one subspecies, with one forma, of the Choreutidae, and six species with one forma, of the Glyphipterigidae, all groups formerly having been assigned to the so-called Glyphipterigidae auctorum.\nThese taxa will be illustrated in the forthcoming revisionary volume of the complex "family" in the series "Microlepidoptera Palaearctica", now in preparation. The new descriptions are published here, in order not to delay their appearance unduly.\nThe whereabouts of the type specimens are indicated with abbreviations, of which a list will be found at the last page of this paper. The author is grateful for the permission to retain certain duplicates for the collection of this museum. The drawings of the genitalia are by Messrs. A. C. M. van Dijk, the Hague, and J. J. A. M. Wessendorp, of this museum; some sketches are by the author.\nCharitographa gen. nov. (\xcf\x87\xce\xb1\xcf\x81\xce\xb9\xcf\x84\xce\xbf\xce\xb3\xcf\x81\xce\xac\xcf\x86\xce\xbf\xcf\x82 = charmingly marked) Superficially similar to Thaumatographa Walsingham, 1897, but female genitalia with a ductus bursae rather wide throughout, with its lower half and the corpus bursae densely clothed inside with a layer of modified, stiff, asteroid and pedunculate spines, arranged regularly and forming a continuous layer, while a signum or signa are absent; lobi anales soldered into a stiff tube, open and narrowed towards top. The male genitalia with the aedeagus robust and shorter than valva.\nType-species, Hilarographa micadonis Stringer, 1930, Japan.\nThe monobasic genus seems to be a peculiar development of Thaumato-
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hilarographini (Tortricidae) ; Glyphipterigidae auctorum ; new taxa
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  • 46
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    A phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external adult morphology (1990)
    In:  Zoologische Verhandelingen vol. 263 no. 1, pp. 1-295
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A revised classification of the Cossidae is provided. Five cossid subfamilies, of which Chilecomadiinae is new, are recognized. The external adult morphology of many genera and species is described with special attention paid to the thoracic sclerites, including wing bases. Cladograms of the genera are proposed. In total 95 genera are recognized, of which the following 27 are new: Mirocossus, Hirtocossus, Alcterogystia, Planctogystia, Paracossulus, Brachygystia, Eogystia, Mormogystia, Semagystia, Eburgemellus, Relluna, Aramos, Voousia, Alophonotus, Bergaris, Rapdalus, Rugigegat, Pseudozeuzera, Paralophonotus, Hermophyllon, Cecryphalus, Tarsozeuzera, Brypoctia, Panau, Skeletophyllon, Trismelasmos and Aethalopteryx. Thirteen new generic synonymies and six new specific ones are established. Planctogystia gaedei is proposed as the objective replacement name for Cossus fuscibasis Gaede.\nSix new synonymies are proposed for species. Keys to the genera of the larger subfamilies and a check-list of all the genera included are given. Many genera previously placed in the family are excluded. The possible relationships of the Cossidae with other taxa are discussed.\nThe author postulates that the subfamily Zeuzerinae was distributed over Gondwanaland in the Early Cretaceous. Migrations across Beringia and from South to North America or vice versa at various times, including the Early Tertiary, are discussed. Some zeuzerine distribution patterns as well as other data suggest a former forest connection across Peninsular Arabia. Turkestan is regarded to have been a main refugium during the Glacial Periods for the species of several cossine genera. Distribution patterns probably related to one or both Melanesian arcs are pointed out. The ranges of several species suggest a close relation between the (northern) Vogelkop and midnorth New Guinea.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Cossidae ; carpenter moths ; phylogeny ; host-plants ; historical biogeogr- aphy.
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  • 47
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    Eratophyes amasiella (Herrich-Schaffer) comb. nov., a senior synonym of E. aleatrix Diakonoff (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) (1987)
    In:  Entomologische berichten vol. 47, 7, pp. 103-104
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Eratophyes aleatrix Dialionoff. 1975. hitherto only known from The Netherlands. is synonymised with Lampros amasiella Herrich-Schaefer. 1851, described from Anatolia.
    Keywords: Oecophoridae ; Gelechioidea ; Heteroneura ; Glossata ; Lepidoptera ; Insecta
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  • 48
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    Nieuwe en interessante Microlepidoptera uit Nederland in het jaar 1999 (Lepidoptera) (2001)
    In:  Entomologische berichten vol. 61, 12, pp. 169-199
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: This is the twelfth compilation of interesting Microlepidoptera collected in The Netherlands, covering the year 1999. Cochylidia richteriana (Tortricidae) is recorded for the first time from The Netherlands: two females were swept from vegetation in the extreme south of the country. In 1999 Cameraria ohridella (Gracillariidae) appeared to be established in The Netherlands, we refer to its discovery. The following rare or interresting species are mentioned here: Ectoedemia quinquella (Nepticulidae), the second Dutch locality: the very rare Depressaria pulcherrimella (Depressariidae) was found in the province Zuid-Holland; a third locality of both Aristotelia subdecurtella and Monochroa arundinetella (Gelechiidae) for The Netherlands in the province of Overijssel: the occurrence of Mirificarma eburnella (Gelechiidae) in The Netherlands is confirmed: two specimens in a Malaise trap in the province Limburg; earlier records are discussed: they are either wrong or uncertain. An explanation of the nomenclature of Nemophora violellus (Stainton) (Adelidae) is given, the diagnostic differences in the first tergites of Helcystogramma lutatella and H. rufescens (Gelechiidae) are discussed and Lithospermum officinale is recorded as new hostplant for Dialectica imperial\tella (Gracillariidae).
    Keywords: Microlepidoptera ; Lepidoptera ; Netherlands
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  • 49
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    A new species of Parafomoria Van Nieukerken, and some additional notes on the genus (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) (1985)
    In:  Entomologische berichten vol. 45, pp. 24-28
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Parafomoria halimivora n. sp. is described from southern Spain. It feeds on Halimium spp., and is assumed to be the sister-species of P. helianthemella (Herrich-Schaffer). The mine and larva of P. ladaniphila (Mendes) are described and new distribution and hostplant data for the genus are given.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; Food-plants ; Cistus & Halimium ; First records from food plants, France & Spain ; Nepticulidae
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  • 50
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    Redescription of Stigmella kurilensis Puplesis (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), found on Hokkaido (2005)
    In:  Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan vol. 56, 1, pp. 31-35
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Stigmella kurilensis Puplesis, 1987 is recorded for the first time from the island of Hokkaido. The species is redescribed on the basis of the holotype and two specimens from Hokkaido. The generic position of this aberrant species is discussed.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; Stigrnella kurilensis ; redescription ; Japan ; Palaearctic region
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  • 51
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    Taxonomy and distribution of the Trifurcula (Glaucolepis) raikhonae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) (1991)
    In:  Tijdschrift voor Entomologie vol. 134, 2, pp. 201-210
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Trifurcula (Glaucolepis) melanoptera sp. n. is described from southern Europe, where it is widespread. It is closely related to the Central Asian T. (Glaucolepis) raikhonae Puplesis, which is redescribed. Together they form the raikhonae species group. Sinopticula Yang is here synonymized with Glaucolepis Braun, its only species S. sinica Yang is tentatively regarded as closely related, if not conspecific with T. raikhonae. The distribution is mapped. On the basis of recent Chinese findings the larvae are assumed to be gall-makers on Prunus branches. Some phylogenetic and biogeographic remarks are given.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Trifurcula (Glaucolepis) ; Palaearctic region ; Distribution & systematics ; Invertebrates ; Arthropods ; Insects ; Lepidopterans ; Nepticulidae ; Turkmenia ; Afghanistan ; Uzbekistan ; Kazakhstan ; Kirgistan ; Tadzhikistan ; China ; Spain ; France ; Italy ; Sardinia ; Austria ; Slovakia ; Hungary ; Croatia ; Turkey ; Ukraine ; Crimea ; Armenia ; Turkmenia ; Glaucolepis melanoptera
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  • 52
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    Stigmella rolandi sp. n.: a widespread southern European species on Rosa (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae). (1990)
    In:  Tijdschrift voor Entomologie vol. 133, 1, pp. 239-243
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Stigmella rolandi sp. n., belonging to the Stigmella sangaisorbae group, is described from southern Europe. It has previously been misidentified as S. spinosissimae Waters, a western\nEuropean species. The species is characterized by a costal hair pencil on the male hindwing. The distribution is mapped, and the biology described: the larva feeds on Rosa and Sangclisorba.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Stigmella rolandi ; Stigmella spinosissimae ; Nepticulidae ; Spain;France;Austria;Czechia;Hungary;Greece ; Sardinia ; Macedonia ; Croatia ; Ukraine ; Crimea ; Rosa ; Sanguisorba
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  • 53
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    Nieuwe en interessante Microlepidoptera uit Nederland, voornamelijk in 1985 (Lepidoptera) (1988)
    In:  Entomologische berichten vol. 48, 5, pp. 69-81
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: This is the third annual compilation of Microlepidoptera collected in The Netherlands. The following six species are here recorded for the first time from The Netherlands: Trifurcula eurema (Tutt) (Nepticulidae), reared from Lotus uliginosus in the Isle of Terschelling: Heliozela hammoniella Sorhagen (Heliozelidae), reared from mines and collected as adults flying over Betula saplings: Caloptilia populetorum Zeller (Gracillariidae); Teleiodes saltuum (Zeller) (Gelechiidae), associated with Larix; T. fugacella (Zeller), from Ulmus; Commophila aeneana (Hubner) (Cochylidae). Other records of rare species include many new records for the province of Friesland and the Frisian Wadden Islands in addition to the recent review of this province by Lempke (1986a).
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Microlepidoptera ; Netherlands
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  • 54
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    Nieuwe en interessante Microlepidoptera uit Nederland, voornamelijk in 1982 en 1983 (Lepidoptera) (1985)
    In:  Entomologische berichten vol. 45, pp. 89-104
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: New and interesting Microlepidoptera from the Netherlands, mainly in 1982 and 1983 (Lepidoptera). The following species are here recorded for the first time from the Netherlands: Stigmella magdalenae (Klimesch), Bucculatrix demaryella (Duponchel), Coleophora alnifoliae Barasch, C. zelleriella Heinemann, C. lassella Staudinger, C. tanaceti M\xc3\xbchlig, Gnorimoschema herbichii (Nowicki), Mompha lacteella Stephens and Crocidosema plebejana Zeller. Stigmella spinosissimae (Waters) is removed from the Dutch list. Selective collection on salt marshes produced many interesting species. Surprisingly large numbers of rare Tortricidae were collected with sex-pheromone traps, in particular Cydia and Pammene species.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Microlepidoptera ; Netherlands
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  • 55
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    Review of the Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) from the Philippines (2003)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 77, 15-36, pp. 409-424
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A review is given of the twenty-two known plume moth species from the Philippines: a checklist, the distribution on the islands and the description of seven new species: Platyptilia nussi spec. nov., P. eberti spec. nov., Asiaephorus extremus spec. nov., Nippoptilia philippensis spec. nov., Capperia meyi spec. nov., Hellinsia speideli spec. nov., and Adaina microdactoides spec. nov.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Pterophoridae ; Philippine Islands ; review ; new species
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  • 56
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    Review of the Pterophoridae from New Guinea, with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera) (2003)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 77, 15-36, pp. 349-391
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A review is given of the plume moths (Pterophoridae) from New Guinea with a checklist and notes on the known species. Newly recognized synonyms are: Deuterocopus torridus Meyrick, 1913, is a junior synonym of Deuterocopus planeta Meyrick, 1912; Platyptilia teleacma Meyrick, 1932, is a junior synonym of Lantanophaga pusillidactyla (Walker, 1864), and Aciptilia denticulata Yano, 1963, is a junior synonym of Pterophorus niveus (Snellen, 1903). Eight new species are described: Deuterocopus devosi spec. nov., Nippoptilia rutteni spec. nov., Megalorhipida deboeri spec.nov., Hellinsia wamenae spec. nov., H. tariensis spec. nov., H. agassizi spec. nov., H. kaiapensis spec. nov. and H. carphodactoides spec. nov.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Pterophoridae ; New Guinea ; Papua New Guinea ; Irian Jaya ; new species ; synonyms ; review
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  • 57
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    Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Taractrocera Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), an example of Southeast Asian-Australian interchange (2004)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 78, 18-28, pp. 383-415
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The genus Taractrocera is distributed throughout the Oriental and Australian Regions. It contains 16 species, of which two, T. fusca and T. trikora, are described as new in this paper. All species are briefly characterized and the new species are described in full. The phylogeny of the genus is inferred, based on an analysis of morphological and genital characters, both of males and females. The biogeography of the genus is discussed in relation to the phylogeny. The genus has an Australian origin. After some diversification in Australia it dispersed into Asia, in or before the Miocene. It dispersed in the reverse direction, probably before the late-Miocene emergence of the Banda Arc and the Moluccas, 5-6 Mya. Three species are adapted to high altitude, one in the Himalayas and two in New Guinea. Apparently the adaptations occurred independently in the two areas. In New Guinea the high altitude species may have simply been carried up by the Pleistocene and recent uplift of the mountains. Possibly helped by the lowering of the sea-level several times during the Pleistocene, one Australian species colonized some of the Lesser Sunda Islands relatively recently.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; Taractrocera ; systematics ; phylogeny ; biogeography ; Indo-australia
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  • 58
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    Identity of two Nepticulidae described by A. Caradja (Lepidoptera) (1987)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 61 no. 11, pp. 141-145
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The two Nepticulidae, described by A. Caradja, are reexamined. The following synonymies are established: Ectoedemia (Ectoedemia) rufifrontella (Caradja, 1920) comb. nov. as senior synonym of Nepticula nigrosparsella Klimesch, 1940 (syn. nov.); Ectoedemia (Fomoria) viridissimella (Caradja, 1920) comb. nov. as senior synonym of Nepticula nowakowskii Toll, 1957 (syn. nov.). E. viridissimella is redescribed, and the genitalia are figured.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; Ectoedemia ; Caradja
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  • 59
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    A note on three species of Taractrocera Butler (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) (1991)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 65 no. 19, pp. 257-265
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Three similar looking species of Taractrocera, generally known as ziclea Pl\xc3\xb6tz, archias Felder and alinea Plotz, are re-examined and existing confusion is clarified. As a consequence, the correct name for the first species is shown to be T. luzonensis (Staudinger), and for the last species T. nigrolimbata (Snellen). The name Thymelicus ziclea Pl\xc3\xb6tz turned out to be a junior synonym of Pamphila archias Felder. Diagnostic characters are given to separate the three species, and the geographic variation is surveyed.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; Taractrocera ; systematics ; nomenclature
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  • 60
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    A new species of Gangara Moore (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), with a note on the genus (1992)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 66 no. 8, pp. 183-188
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A new species, Gangara tumpa, is described from N. Sulawesi. The monophyly, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus are discussed, also in relation to related genera.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; Gangara ; phylogeny ; biogeography ; Oriental Region
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  • 61
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    Trifurcula pallidella (Duponchel), new for Spain (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) (2006)
    In:  SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia vol. 34 (136), pp. 379-381
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Trifurcula (Trifurcula) pallidella (Duponchel, 1843) is recorded for the first time from Spain, Andalusia. Previous records were misidentifications. Male genitalia are illustrated and a revised distribution map is provided. A few records of Trifurcula (Levarchama) species from the Annotated catalogue published in 2004 are corrected.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; Trifurcula pallidella ; Spain
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  • 62
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    Superspecies Pyrgus Malvae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in the East Mediterranean, with notes on Phylogenetic and Biological relationships (1987)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 61 no. 34, pp. 483-500
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The possible zone of contact between Pyrgus (malvae) malvae Linnaeus, 1758, and P. (malvae) melotis Duponchel, 1832, is re-examined. The two taxa apparently meet (in the subspecies malvae and ponticus Reverdin, 1914, respectively) in N. and W. Turkey and possibly in S. Russia north of the Caucasus. There are, however, only few localities or areas from where both are known: Amasya and north of Ankara in N. Turkey and Izmir in W. Turkey. In these areas the two taxa do not seem to recognize each other as belonging to the same species. A population with an intermediate character is known to occur in the Boz Dagh area east of Izmir. The population seems remarkably constant in this character. Its origin is obscure. The available data do not prompt us to change our view on the superspecies status of Pyrgus (malvae). Notes are added on the apparent incongruence of phylogenetic and biological relationships in this case. P. (malvae) melotis is widely distributed in Turkey, extending east to N. Iran, north to north of the Caucasus and south to Israel. Old records of melotis from Greece or the Aegean islands are highly improbable and should be omitted from further literature records. On the basis of external characters two subspecies are distinguished: melotis and ponticus.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; Pyrgus ; malvae ; melotis ; superspecies
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  • 63
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    Revisional notes on Coladenia Moore, 1881 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) (1992)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 66 no. 15, pp. 283-293
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The species of Coladenia Moore, 1881, occurring in the Philippines are revised. The following species are shown to occur there: C. igna (Semper, 1892), C. semperi Elwes & Edwards, 1897, C. minor Chiba et al., 1991, and C. palawana (Staudinger, 1889). Two new species are added: C. ochracea and C. similis, and the new subspecies of C. igna marinda, is described. Due to the incorrect identification of the Sundaland form of C. agni (de Niceville, 1883) as the Philippine C. igna by Evans (1949), the former was still unnamed; it is named C. agni sundae here.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; Coladenia ; revision ; Oriental Region
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  • 64
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    Notes on the genus Pirdana Distant, 1886 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) (1993)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 67 no. 8, pp. 127-136
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: In the Oriental genus Pirdana Distant, 1886, the new species P. fusca is described from Samar (E Philippines). The phylogeny of the genus is discussed and as a consequence the endemic Sulawesi taxon P. hyela ismene (Felder & Felder, [1867]) is given back its species rank, bringing the total number of species in the genus to five. A key to the species is added.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; Pirdana ; new species ; revision ; Oriental region
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  • 65
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    Supplement to report on a collecting trip to China, 1984, to study and collect Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with data of reared specimens (1985)
    Department of Animal Systematics, Subfaculty Biology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Introduction\n\nIn this supplement I will list all adult Lepidoptera reared from the larvae and pupae collected in 1984 in China. Since no more moths emerged the last two months, we can assume that no more emergences are to be expected and those species which failed to produce adults probably all died. In the following list I completely follow the numbering and order in our previous report (pp. 16-22). Only those species are listed from which larvae have been collected.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; collecting ; Peoples Republic of China
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  • 66
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    Report on a collecting trip to China, 1984, to study and collect Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) (1985)
    Department of Animal Systematics, Subfaculty Biology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Introduction\n\nAt the Department of Animal Systematics and Zoogeography of the Free University Amsterdam the object of study has been already for a number of years the systematics and phylogeny of the microlepidopteran family Nepticulidae. Particularly the species of the western palearctic region have been studied, but also studies on species from New Zealand and Japan have been undertaken. Ideas about the phylogenetic relationships between genera of Nepticulidae are developed.\n Until now knowledge of Nepticulidae in East Asia, apart from Japan and the Ussuryisk region in the USSR has been negligible because of the lack of material from this part of the world in museum collections. Judging from the distribution of the hostplants in E. Asia the Nepticulid fauna certainly must be very rich. This means that collecting trips to any of the East Asian countries might very well result in the discovery of many hitherto unknown species of this family of moths.\n The agreement between the Peoples Republic of China and our country gave our department an excellent opportunity to establish cooperation on the study of Nepticulidae with the Zoological Institute of the Academia Sinica, Beijing.\n The head of our department, Prof. C. Wilkinson, visited the Zoological Institute (and several others) during December 1983 and January 1984 to establish the initial contacts with our counterpart Prof. Liu Youqiao and investigate museum collections.\n It appeared that even in the P.R.C. very few species of Nepticulidae were present in museum collections, so it became apparent that a collecting trip would be the first step necessary in starting a cooperative study of Nepticulidae in China.\n This report gives the experiences and preliminary results of this first collecting trip, which lasted from September 4th till November 1st, 1984. The purpose was to collect larvae of Nepticulidae, rear them out, set up a pinned collection to enalble further study, preserve their mines and prepare a herbarium of food plants of the collected Nepticulidae species.\n Another purpose was to show our Chinese colleagues the necessary techniques for studying microlepidoptera and Nepticulidae in particular, thus enabling them to start their own study and cooperate with us.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; collecting ; Peoples Republic of China
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 67
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    A new species of the endemic Australian genus Roscidotoga Hoare from rainforests in southern Queensland (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) (2011)
    In:  Tijdschrift voor Entomologie vol. 154 no. 2, pp. 193-201
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The new species Roscidotoga lamingtonia is described, a leafminer on Sloanea woollsii (Elaeocarpaceae) from the subtropical rainforests of Lamington National Park, southern Queensland, and Border Ranges National Park, New South Wales. R. callicomae Hoare, 2000 is recorded for the first time from Queensland, and from Lamington National Park. These records fall within the genus\xe2\x80\x99 limited range in the rainforests in eastern Australia. R. lamingtonia is the second species of the\ngenus feeding on Elaeocarpaceae. On the basis of a few possible apomorphies we hypothesize one host-shift from Cunoniaceae to Elaeocarpaceae. DNA barcodes for R. lamingtonia and R. callicomae are given.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; Roscidotoga lamingtonia ; Roscidotoga callicomae ; new species
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 68
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    A synopsis of the Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) of the Gal\xc3\xa1pagos Islands, Ecuador (1992)
    In:  Zoologische Verhandelingen vol. 276 no. 1, pp. 1-42
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The habitus and genitalia are illustrated for the twelve species of Pterophoridae known from the Gal\xc3\xa1pagos Islands (Ecuador). The status of one species is discussed, as it may be the unknown female of Postplatyptilia minima spec. nov. Five species are described as new: Postplatyptilia huigraica, P. minima, Platyptilia nigroapicalis, Oidaematophorus cristobalis and O. devriesi. Redescriptions and/or diagnoses are given for the other seven species. Lectotypes are designated for Pterophorus nephogenes Meyrick and Platyptilia brevipennis Zeller. A key based on adult external features is provided. Four species were found to be possibly endemic to the archipelago. New foodplant records are given for two species.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Pterophoridae ; plume-moths ; Gal\xc3\xa1pagos Islands ; new species ; key.
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  • 69
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    Systematics, Phylogeny and Biogeography of the chiefly Afromontane Genus Chondrolepis Mabille (Lepidoptera : Hesperiidae) (1986)
    In:  Zoologische Verhandelingen vol. 231 no. 1, pp. 1-40
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The five known species of the African genus Chondrolepis Mabille are extensively described and figured and two new species are added. Keys are given to the males and females separately.\nMost species are restricted to montane habitats, mainly in East Africa. Based on their phylogeny the geographic history of the species is analyzed. It is concluded that the distribution agrees with the predictions to be derived from the hypotheses that montane forests were very much restricted during the last Glacial Period of the Northern Hemisphere, later on becoming more widespread than at present, and that the contact between the Cameroun highlands and the highlands of East Africa was through species that temporarily lived in the intervening lowland forests and not through a continuous belt of montane forest across the African continent. There are indications that for Chrondrolepis this contact was possible twice. Similarly, but at other periods, a contact between the montane habitats of East Za\xc3\xafre and Southeast Tanzania may have occurred twice.\nWhile the diversification of the genus is closely linked with the history of the montane forests, the origin of the genus is supposed to be the result of the desiccation of the Limpopo Valley.\nTesting of this hypothesis by studying the phylogeny and biogeography of other groups which should have been influenced in the same way, could lead to a better understanding of the origin of the South African fauna of forests and forest margins.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; Chondrolepis ; new species ; phylogeny ; biogeography ; Afromontane habitat.
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  • 70
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    The micro moth genus Agonopterix in the Netherlands (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Depressariinae) (2012)
    In:  Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen vol. 37, pp. 45-104
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: In this paper the Dutch species of the micro moth genus Agonopterix are presented. The identification is notoriously difficult. Therefore high quality illustrations of the male and female genitalia are provided. A revision of the Dutch material proved that A. atomella and A. capreolella have to be removed from the Dutch list, whereas\nA. oinochra is new to the Dutch fauna. Several species have disappeared from the Netherlands, of which Agonopterix laterella is the most conspicuous. The caterpillar lives on cornflower, a beautiful blue flower that once gave colour to the Dutch agricultural\nlandscape. Now it has almost disappeared, taking Agonopterix laterella along in its fall. Distribution maps and phenology charts are provided for all 23 Dutch species.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Elachistidae ; Depressariinae ; Agonopterix ; tabel ; herkenning ; biologie ; verspreiding
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  • 71
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    Microlepidoptera in Nederland 2005 (2007)
    In:  Entomologische berichten vol. 67 (1-2), pp. 34-47
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: In this 17th annual report we record three species new for The Netherlands: Isophrictis anthemidella (Gelechiidae) and Paracorsia repandalis (Crambidae) from the province of Limburg, and Eana argentana (Tortricidae) from Noord-Brabant. The following remarkable findings are reported: Oinophila v-flava (Tineidae), found for the first time in a long period and new for Gelderland, two rare miners of common broom (Cytisus scoparius), Micrurapteryx kollariella and Phyllonorycter scopariella (Gracillariidae) were found in numbers in the National Park Meinweg (Limburg), Elachista geminatella (Elachistidae), earlier recorded under the name E. regificella is reported for the first time outside Limburg, Mirificarma interrupta (Gelechiidae), also found near common broom in the National Park Meinweg, Argyroploce arbutella (Tortricidae) found in two localities after several years of absence and the ninth locality of Paralipsa gularis (Pyralidae). In total we report 118 species, 48 new provincial records, particularly for the northern provinces.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Microlepidoptera ; faunistics ; Netherlands
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 72
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    Book review [Kleinschmetterlinge oder Microlepidoptera IV. Flachleibmotten (Depressariidae)] (1996)
    Fischer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Keywords: Depressariidae ; Lepidoptera ; book review
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 73
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    Post-glacial dispersal strategies of Orthoptera and Lepidoptera in Europe and in the Carpathian basin (2003)
    European Invertebrate Survey - the Netherlands, Leiden
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Post-glacial dispersal strategies of Orthoptera and Lepidoptera in Europe and in the Carpathian basin \nEcologically transitional regions are characterised by high species diversity due to the overlap of species with different geographical origins caused by dispersal processes along gradients, e.g. the overlap of species belonging to different zonobiomes. The overlap of azonal communities along shortdistance gradients results in the organisation of community-complexes and landscape mosaics connected by habitat ecotones characterised by overlap of several faunal types, like Mediterranean, Balkanic, Siberian, Ponto-Caspian, Ponto-Pannonian, Turano-Eremic and Xeromontane elements in the Pannonian forest-steppe complexes. For some invertebrate groups, such as the land gastropods or some soil arthropods, the Carpathian basin contains a considerable proportion of endemic species. The eastern and southern Carpathians, together with the mountains of western Transsylvania, can be considered as core areas of survival and autochtonous evolution in some invertebrate groups with limited mobility. In mobile insect groups only peripherically isolated sibling (sub)species have evolved, which display manifold biogeographic connections, for instance to the Balkan peninsula, Asia minor or southern Russia. The distribution of Mediterranean-Manchurian bicentric faunal elements, connected to the Ponto-Caspian waterwaysystem, shows long-distance disjunctions from the eastern Asiatic taxa. Gallery forests of the Illyrian and Pannonian types and wetlands accompanying the large rivers of the Pannonian lowland have served as corridors of the northward expansion of these species. The post-glacial repopulation of the Carpathian basin from different directions has been supported by Illyrian versus Dacian vicarious pairs of sister (sub)species. Cases of vicarious \xe2\x80\x98Siberian\xe2\x80\x99- Mediterranean sibling taxa have also been established. Recent results confirm that the montane part of the range of several \xe2\x80\x98Siberian\xe2\x80\x99 boreo-montane species does not have its origin in post-glacial \xe2\x80\x98Siberian\xe2\x80\x99 invasion. Populations of some butterfly species have been studied in different geographical scales. Patterns of metapopulation structure and of genetic differentiation have been established.
    Keywords: Biogeography ; Lepidoptera ; Orthoptera ; Dispersal ; Carpathian basin
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 74
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    Annotated catalogue of the Nepticulidae and Opostegidae (Lepidoptera: Nepticuloidea) of the Iberian Peninsula (2004)
    In:  SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia vol. 32 (127), pp. 211-260
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The Nepticulidae and Opostegidae of mainland Spain (including the Balearic Islands), Portugal, Gibraltar and Andorra are listed. All previous literature records are given, and interpreted where needed. Detailed records are given for material collected and /or studied by us. In total 102 Nepticulidae and 5 Opostegidae are listed. Stigmella nivenburgensis (Preissecker, 1942), S. rhamnella (Herrich-Sch\xc3\xa4ffer, 1860), S. crenulatae (Klimesch, 1975) (on new host Rhamnus lycioides), S. sorbi (Stainton, 1861), Trifurcula (Trifurcula) beirnei Puplesis, 1984, Ectoedemia (Fomoria) euphorbiella (Stainton, 1869) (on three new hosts in the genus Euphorbia) and E. (E. ) subbimaculella (Haworth, 1828) are new for Spain, and Stigmella rhamnella (Herrich-Sch\xc3\xa4ffer, 1860), S. crenulatae (Klimesch, 1975), S. paradoxa (Frey, 1858), S. crataegella (Klimesch, 1936), S. hybnerella (H\xc3\xbcbner, 1813), S. incognitella (Herrich-Sch\xc3\xa4ffer, 1855), Trifurcula (Glaucolepis) rosmarinella (Chr\xc3\xa9tien, 1914), T. (Levarchama) cryptella (Stainton, 1856), T. (T.) squamatella (Stainton, 1849), Ectoedemia (Zimmermannia) atrifrontella (Stainton, 1851), E. (Z.) longicaudella Klimesch, 1953, E. (Z.) liebwerdella (Zimmermann, 1940), E. (Z.) hispanica Van Nieukerken, 1985, E. (E.) caradjai (Groschke, 1944), E. (E.) albifasciella (Heinemann, 1871), E. (E.) pubescivora (Weber, 1938) and E. (E.) heringi (Toll, 1934) are new for Portugal. Stigmella crenulatae is also new for Europe. Stigmella ilicifoliella (Mendes, 1918) and Acalyptris minimella (Rebel, 1924) are the first Nepticulidae recorded for resp. Andorra and Gibraltar. Stigmella assimilella (Zeller, 1848), S. vimineticola (Frey, 1856) and S. obliquella (Heinemann, 1862) are confirmed as Spanish. Previous records of Stigmella viscerella and S. lemniscella could not be confirmed and are regarded as doubtful. Stigmella ruficapitella (Haworth) and Trifurcula pallidella (Duponchel) are removed from the Portuguese and Spanish lists, and Ectoedemia groschkei (Skala) is shown to have been incorrectly cited from Spain. For many species we provide the first detailed records, since they were previously only listed in checklists. Records are summarized per provinces, the highest recorded number of species is 46 for Teruel in Spain, and 34 for the Algarve in Portugal. We illustrate leafmines and genitalia of several rare species of Nepticulidae. The male and female genitalia of Opostegoides menthinella (Mann, 1855) and Pseudopostega chalcopepla (Walsingham, 1908) are illustrated for the first time; Opostegoides menthinella and Pseudopostega chalcopepla are also recorded from Tunisia for the first time. In addition a key to the six species of European Opostegidae is provided.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; Opostegidae ; catalogue ; distribution ; new records ; new hostplants ; Iberian Peninsula
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 75
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    A revised check list of the Nepticulidae occurring in the Netherlands (Lepidoptera) (1982)
    In:  Entomologische berichten vol. 42, pp. 174-176
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A revised checklist of Dutch Nepticulidae is provided, together with some nomenclatorial and systematic notes.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; Netherlands ; Revised checklist
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 76
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    Nieuwe en interessante Microlepidoptera uit Nederland, voornamelijk in 1984 (Lepidoptera) (1986)
    In:  Entomologische berichten vol. 46, pp. 137-156
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: New and interesting Microlepidoptera from the Netherlands, mainly in 1984. The following species are recorded here for the first time from the Netherlands: Trifucula maxima Klimesch, Leucospilapteryx omissella (Stainton), Argyresthia (Blastotere) trifasciata (Staudinger) , Teleiodes wagae (Nowicki), Chionodes tragicella (Heyden), Gelechia muscosella Zeller, Epinotia thapsiana (Zeller) and Celypha rosaceana (Schl\xc3\xa4ger). Monochroa niphognatha Gozm\xc3\xa1ny has also been recorded for the first time, but was misidentified previously in our country as M. tetragonella Stainton. The fist authentic Dutch specimen of the latter species is recorded her now. Bucculatrix antispilella Spuler is removed from the Dutch list. The known distributions of five Tinaeidae in the Netherlands are mapped on UTM-grid maps.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Microlepidoptera ; Netherlands
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 77
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    New and rare Nepticulidae in the Netherlands (Lepidoptera) (1982)
    In:  Entomologische berichten vol. 42, pp. 104-112
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Eleven species of Nepticulidae are recorded from the Netherlands for the first time. Eight of these have been collected as larvae during recent field work: Ecroedernia hannoverella (Glitz), E. nlediofasciella (Haworth), E. spirzosella (Joannis). E. arcz~arella (Herrich- Schaffer). Trifurcula cryptella (Stainton), Stigmella aeneofusciella (Herrich-Schaffer). S. poterii (Stainton), and S. crataegella Klimesch. On the basis of old collection material E. longicaudella Klimesch, E. bradfordi Emmet and S. svenssoni (Johansson) can be added to the list. A single specimen of E. bradfordi appears to be only the second one known. Some notes on rare species are given. S. regiella (Frey) is recorded for the first time from Belgium.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticuliae ; Netherlands ; Invertebrates ; Arthropods ; Insects ; Lepidopterans ; Nepticulidae
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  • 78
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    The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Kermania pistaciella Amsel (Lepidoptera: Tineidae: Hieroxestinae) in Iran (2002)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 76, 1-16, pp. 27-39
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Two species of Braconidae (Chelonus kermakiae (Tobias, 2001) (Cheloninae) and Centistidea pistaciella spec. nov. (Miracinae)) have been reared from the pistachio twig borer moth (Kermania pistaciella Amsel) (Tineidae). Both species are described and illustrated; Centistidea pistaciella spec. nov. is included in a new subgenus (Paracentistidea subgen. nov. with C. pistaciella spec. nov. as type species) and a key to the Palaearctic and North Oriental species of the genus Centistidea Rohwer is added.
    Keywords: Hymenoptera ; Braconidae ; Chelonus ; Microchelonus ; Centistidea ; Paracentistidea ; Lepidoptera ; Tineidae ; Kermania pistaciella ; pistachio twig borer moth ; new species ; Palaearctic ; Iran
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 79
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    Biogeography and ecology of southern Portuguese butterflies and burnets (Lepidoptera) (2003)
    European Invertebrate Survey - the Netherlands, Leiden
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Biogeography and ecology of southern Portuguese butterflies and burnets (Lepidoptera) \nDuring several visits to the western part of the Algarve (southern Portugal), the author mapped the butterflies and burnets of this region. In total, I observed 58 butterfly species (51 Papilionoidea, 7 Hesperiidae) and 6 Zygaenidae during my observations in spring and summer. More than 80% of the species are Palaearctic faunal elements, three species are considered Holarctic, three are Nearctic and four are Palaeotropic. Around 75% of the Palaearctic species are Mediterranean faunal elements. Within the Palaearctic group, the 23 species belonging uniquely to the Atlanto- Mediterranean faunal type are by far the largest group. Siberian elements are lacking. Thus, the observed species composition is characteristic for the Atlanto-Mediterranean region. Some of the observed species can be found all over the study area, often in a variety of habitats. Other species are more or less geographically restricted. Their regional distribution patterns depend on geomorphological and ecological constraints. Several species are restricted to the limestone areas, others are limited to the acid schist and granite areas. Several species were only observed in the western coastal dunes. Some species occur exclusively in the mountain areas. Some species were not recorded along the windy western and south-western coastal areas. Several species become rare or even disappear in suitable habitats that show little diversity of the vegetation. The occurrence of many species is directly linked to one or few distinct types of vegetation like cork oak forests, deciduous forests and natural hedges along water courses, Cistus macchias, garigues on limestone, dry grasslands or hot rocky places with little vegetation.
    Keywords: Algarve ; Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; Papilionidae ; Pieridae ; Lycaenidae ; Nymphalidae ; Zygaenidae ; Atlanto-Mediterranean region ; Faunal elements ; Glacial refugia ; Climatic compensation
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 80
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    Een reconstructie van de libellen- en dagvlinderfauna van het Koningsven (Odonata, Lepidoptera). (2008)
    In:  Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen vol. 29, pp. 5-20
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: In de afgelopen anderhalve eeuw is de diversiteit bij libellen en dagvlinders in Nederland sterk achteruitgegaan. Hoewel lokaal successen worden geboekt bij het herstel van bijzondere soorten, zijn de rode lijsten van libellen en met name dagvlinders nog bijzonder lang. In de aantekenboekjes en korte publicaties van entomologen die een eeuw geleden actief waren, is nog iets zichtbaar van de vroegere weelde. Het Koningsven bij Plasmolen is een van de gebieden waar een zeer bijzondere fauna aanwezig was. Dit artikel maakt op basis van archiefmateriaal een reconstructie van de fauna van dit gebied rond 1900. Het overzicht is een bouwsteen voor een op te stellen herstelplan.
    Keywords: libellen ; Odonata ; dagvlinders ; Lepidoptera ; verspreiding ; Koningsven ; bescherming ; Nederland
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  • 81
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    Order Lepidoptera, family Tischeriidae (2010)
    Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Introduction\nThe Tischeriidae form a small family with about 120 known species, occurring in most continents, but currently not known from Australia (Di\xc5\xa1kus & Puplesis, 2003a). They are rather small moths, usually less than 10 mm wingspan, and with rather drab colours, ochreous, brown, black, uniform or with some spotting, sometimes metallic. The larvae are invariably leafminers, characterised by the habit of the larva to eject the frass from the mine. The family was recently reviewed and divided into three genera (Di\xc5\xa1kus & Puplesis, 2003b). Only one species has previously been known from the Arabian Peninsula, Tischeria omani Puplesis & Di\xc5\xa1kus, 2003 (Di\xc5\xa1kus & Puplesis, 2003b) from northern Oman. This species has not yet been found in the UAE, but could be expected. Here I report another species, new to the Arabian Peninsula and to the UAE.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Tischeriidae
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 82
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    Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis & Di\xc5\xa1kus, 1996) new for Europe: taxonomy, distribution and biology (Nepticulidae) (2002)
    In:  Nota Lepidopterologica vol. 25, 2/3, pp. 87-95
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis & Di\xc5\xa1kus), described from Turkmenistan, is for the first time recorded from Europe: Spain, France, Italy and Croatia. It has been reared from cocoons, partly found on trunks of Fraxinus ornus L., which is considered to be its probable host. The female is described here for the first time and the male redescribed and illustrated. A checklist and key of the seven Western Palaearctic species of the subgenus are provided. \n\nEctoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis & Di\xc5\xa1kus), beschrieben aus Turkmenistan, wird zum erstenmal aus Europa gemeldet, namentlich aus Spanien, Frankreich, Italien und Kroatien. Die Art wurde aus Puppen gez\xc3\xbcchtet, die teilweise auf St\xc3\xa4mmen von Fraxinus ornus L. gefunden wurden; diese Pflanze wird daher als die wahrscheinliche Futterpflanze angesehen. Das Weibchen wird zum erstenmal beschrieben, und das M\xc3\xa4nnchen aufs neue beschrieben und abgebildet. Eine Checkliste und Bestimmungsschl\xc3\xbcssel der sieben westpal\xc3\xa4arktischen Arten der Untergattung Etaina werden angegeben und Anmerkungen zum taxonomischen Status von Etaina gemacht. \n\nEctoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis & Di \xc5\xa1kus), d\xc3\xa9crit de Turkmenistan, est rapport\xc3\xa9e de l\xe2\x80\x99Europe pour la premi\xc3\xa8re fois: provenant d\xe2\x80\x99Espagne, France, Italie et Croatie. Quelques exemplaires \xc3\xa9taient \xc3\xa9lev\xc3\xa9s des cocons trouv\xc3\xa9s sur des troncs de Fraxinus ornus L.; cette plante est regard\xc3\xa9e comme plante-h\xc3\xb4te possible. La femelle est d\xc3\xa9crit pour la premi\xc3\xa8re fois, et le m\xc3\xa2le est d\xc3\xa9crit de nouveau et figur\xc3\xa9 en d\xc3\xa9tail. Nous donnons aussi un liste des sept esp\xc3\xa8ces Ouest-Pal\xc3\xa9arctiques et un table d\xe2\x80\x99identification.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa ; host plants ; Europe
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  • 83
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    Taxonomy and distribution of Trifurcula squamatella Stainton sp.rev., a senior synonym of T. maxima Klimesch (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) (1987)
    In:  Entomologist\'s Gazette vol. 38, pp. 179-187
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Trifurcula squamatella ; Europe ; Distribution & biology notes ; France ; First record ; Nepticulidae ; Netherlands ; Britain ; Denmark ; Germany ; France
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  • 84
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    The Trifurcula subnitidella group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) : taxonomy, distribution, biology (1990)
    In:  Tijdschrift voor Entomologie vol. 133, pp. 205-238
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Trifurcula subnitidella group ; phylogeny ; Species relationships ; Palearctic region ; Taxonomy, distribution including first records & biology ; Invertebrates ; Nepticulidae ; Spain ; France ; Austria ; Germany ; Britain ; Netherlands ; Denmark ; Sweden ; Finland ; Estonia ; Czech republic ; Slovakia ; Romania ; Bulgaria ; Turkey ; Ukraine ; Crimea ; Tunisia ; Greece ; Russia ; Dagestan ; Turkmenia ; Fabaceae ; Coronilla ; Lotus ; Dorycnium ; Anthyllis
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 85
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    The apparent influence of climatic change on recent changes of range by European insects (Lepidoptera, Orthoptera) (2003)
    European Invertebrate Survey - the Netherlands, Leiden
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The apparent influence of climatic change on recent changes of range by European insects (Lepidoptera, Orthoptera) \nFor several years I have been collecting data concerning changes in the ranges of European insects, especially Lepidoptera and Orthoptera. The vast majority of those species which have altered their ranges since 1850 have spread to the north, north-west or west (e.g. 96% of the Lepidoptera expanding their ranges). Of the smaller number of species where the range has contracted, the majority (e.g. 75% of the Lepidoptera) have retreated southwards, south-westwards or south-eastwards. I have attempted to correlate these range changes with the main climatic fluctuations from 1850 to the present. Throughout this long period of predominately warming climate in Europe, those insect species which have been expanding their ranges have done so in steadily increasing numbers, especially since 1975, thus coinciding with the marked increase in temperatures worldwide associated with the anthropogenic greenhouse effect.
    Keywords: Europe ; Range change ; Insects ; Climate change ; Lepidoptera ; Orthoptera ; Greenhouse effect
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  • 86
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    Discovery of male Ectoedemia argyropeza (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) in South-West Ireland (1987)
    In:  Entomologist\'s Gazette vol. 38, pp. 191-195
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Ectoedemia ; Ectoedemia argyropeza ; Nepticulidae ; first description of male ; parthenogenetic ; Ireland
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  • 87
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    A second British specimen of Bohemannia auriciliella (Joannis) (=Bradfordi Emmet) (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) and its possible host (1986)
    In:  Entomologist\'s Gazette vol. 37, pp. 207-208
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Bohemannia auriciliella ; England ; Southampton ; Second record for United Kingdom & food plant note ; Nepticulidae
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  • 88
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    A taxonomic revision of the western Palaearctic species of the subgenera Zimmermannia Hering and Ectoedemia Busck s.str. (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with notes on their phylogeny (1985)
    In:  Tijdschrift voor Entomologie vol. 28, 1, pp. 1-98
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The subgenera Zimmermannia Hering and Ectoedemia s.str., together forming the genus Ectoedemia Busck sensu Wilkinson & Newton (1981) are described and redefined, and the Western Palaearctic species are revised. In total 50 species are recognised, including the new species hispanica, monemvasiae, nuristanica in Zimmermannia and andalusiae, algeriensis, leucothorax, alnifoliae, contorta and two unnamed species in Ectoedemia s.str. \nFifteen new synonymies and ten new combinations are established and 42 lectotypes are designated. Primary types have been examined in many cases. Data on larvae and biology are included and keys to all species are provided. \nThe monophyly and the sister group relationships of both subgenera are demonstrated. The subgenus Ectoedemia can be divided into the populella group, suberis group, subbimaculella group and occultella group, being monophyletic entities, and the possibly paraphyletic angulifasciella group. Two alternative hypotheses of the phylogeny within Ectoedemia s.str. are presented. \nDecisions on species discrimination have in many cases been corroborated by study of allozymes.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Ectoedemia ; Food plants ; Catalogue, western Palaearctic ; Distribution patterns ; Nepticulidae ; Ectoedemia ; Zimmermannia ; Europe ; France ; Spain ; Portugal ; Italy ; Greece ; Turkey ; Iran ; Morocco ; Algeria ; Tunisia ; Sardinia ; Corsica ; Sicily ; Croatia
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 89
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    Macrocentrus sylvestrellae spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Macrocentrinae), a parasitoid of Dioryctria sylvestrella (Ratzeburg) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) (2001)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 75, 1-15, pp. 78-88
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A new species of the genus Macrocentrus Curtis, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Macrocentrinae) described and illustrated: M. sylvestrellae spec. nov. from France and Italy. It is a gregarious koinobiont endoparasitoid of the pine stem borer Dioryctria sylvestrella (Ratzeburg, 1840) (Lepidoptera; Pyraloidea: Pyralidae: Phycitinae), a noxious pest in Pinus plantations in southern Europe.
    Keywords: Hymenoptera ; Ichneumonoidea ; Braconidae ; Macrocentrinae ; Macrocentrus sylvestrellae ; Palaearctic ; Europe ; key ; Lepidoptera ; Pyraloidea ; Pyralidae ; Phycitinae ; Dioryctria sylvestrella
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 90
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    Order Lepidoptera, family Nepticulidae (2010)
    Dar Al Ummah, Abu Dhabi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Introduction\nThe Nepticulidae are a family of about 800 named species of very small moths (wingspan less than 10 mm), of which the larvae make leaf-mines, stem-mines or rarely galls. The family is poorly known from the desert regions in Northern Africa and the Middle East, but relatively well known from Central Asian deserts (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia), thanks to the work of R. Puplesis and students (summarised in Puplesis, 1994). The family was previously hardly known from the Arabian Peninsula, except for four species, recently described from northern Oman (Puplesis & Di\xc5\xa1kus, 2003). Here the family is recorded for the first time from the UAE, with seven species, two in Stigmella Schrank, 1802, and five in Acalyptris Meyrick, 1921, of which one is described as new. Except for S. birgittae Gustafsson, 1985, these species are also new for the Arabian Peninsula. Because some of the recorded species are actually rather common and widespread in the desert regions of North Africa and Asia, but virtually unknown in the literature, several unpublished records and synonymies of these species are presented here and they are redescribed. In this way the family Nepticulidae is not only recorded for the first time from the UAE, but also from Libya, Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. \nStigmella omani Puplesis & Di\xc5\xa1kus, 2003, is synonymised with S. birgittae Gustafsson, 1985, S. ziziphivora Gustafsson, 1985, is synonymised with S. zizyphi Walsingham, 1911. The latter does not occur in the UAE, but is compared with the closely related S. birgittae. Nepticula liochalca Meyrick, 1916, and N. homophaea Meyrick, 1918, are both synonymised with Stigmella xystodes (Meyrick, 1916), all three described from India; this species is here reported new for many countries in the North-African-Asian warm eremic region. In Acalyptris, A. lvovskyi (Puplesis, 1984) is synonymised with the type species A. psammophricta Meyrick, 1921. Acalyptris gielisi is described as new; it is very close to the South African A. lanneivora (V\xc3\xa1ri, 1955). From a fifth species of Acalyptris, only one female has been collected. It is described, but not named here. The seven recorded species probably only represent a small portion of the actual fauna, which could best be studied additionally by searching for stem- and leaf-mines on potential hostplants. The genera Trifurcula Zeller, 1848, and Ectoedemia Busck, 1907, are also likely to occur here. \nDNA sequences of several specimens were used in addition to morphological characters for decisions on species identities, in particular for associating males and females. The results of the barcoding gene CO1 are discussed at the end of this chapter.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae
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  • 91
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    Asiaephorus gen. nov., a review and description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) (2000)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 74, 18-24, pp. 367-374
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: A new genus, Asiaephorus, is recognised and described, with Platyptilia sythoffi Snellen, 1903, as its type-species. Asiaephorus sythoffi (Snellen) comb. nov., is redescribed and a lectotype is designated. A second species, A. longicucullus spec. nov., from Nepal, India and Japan is described. The genus has an East and South-Eastern Palaearctic and North Oriental distribution.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Pterophoridae ; Palaearctic region ; Indo-Australian region ; new genus ; new species.
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  • 92
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    In memoriam Prof. Dr J.T. Wiebes (1931-1999), evolutionary biologist and systematic entomologist (2000)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 74, 18-24, pp. 271-281
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Born on 13 September 1931 in Rotterdam, Jacobus Theodorus [Koos] Wiebes read biology at Leiden University where he obtained his Ph.D. in 1963 on studies of Indo-Australian fig wasps. He started working on spiders (Lycosidae, Pisauridae) and beetles (Carabidae, Cetoniidae, Helodidae), but he earned his scientific reputation as a specialist in fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae, Torymidae), their parasitoids and intricate host relationships (1961-1994: 89 papers). He served for many years on the staff of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden (1955-1970, initially as assistant, later as curator of Coleoptera and as assistant director since 1965), to return as director of the newly merged national zoology and geology museums (ad interim 1982-1984, director 1984-1989). In 1970 he was appointed to the chair of Systematic Zoology and Evolutionary Biology at Leiden University, where he worked successfully until returning to the museum. Wiebes initiated studies on the lepidopteran complex of Yponomeuta species and their host plants, studying speciation in a context of ecology, taxonomy and phylogeny. Most results in this field were published in conjunction with Dr W.M. Herrebout and various (mainly Ph.D.) students. Indeed, this research project attracted a host of students and also world-wide attention. Wiebes had a talent for organization and management so that he was frequently asked to serve on various committees mainly concerned with biology on an academic level. In 1978 he was elected a member of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, where he later served on various councils. His influence on the organization of biology in the universities and research councils was indeed nationwide. Health problems forced him to take early retirement in 1989, but he insisted on completing publication of his work on the fig wasps. On 6 December 1999 he died in Leiderdorp leaving a first reputation as an evolutionary biologist and a systematic entomologist.
    Keywords: Hymenoptera ; Chalcidoidea ; Agaonidae ; Torymidae ; fig wasps ; figs ; co-evolution ; Lepidoptera ; Yponomeutidae ; Yponomeuta ; ermine moths ; Coleoptera ; Carabidae ; Cetoniidae ; Helodidae ; Arachnida ; Lycosidae ; Pisauridae ; evolutionary biology ; taxonomy ; phylogeny ; ecology ; biography ; bibliography ; history of biology ; Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie/Leiden-National Museum of Natural History/Leiden
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  • 93
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    Explosieve verspreiding van de lindevouwmot: nu ook in Nederland? (2014)
    In:  Entomologische berichten vol. 74 no. 3, pp. 111-114
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Een recente vondst van de lindevouwmot (Phyllonorycter issikii) in Zuid-Holland duidt op een sterke uitbreiding van de soort in Nederland, die voorheen alleen uit de omgeving van Roermond bekend was. Dit sluit aan op de Europese verspreidingsgeschiedenis van Ph. issikii, met een gestage uitbreiding vanuit het oosten richting het westen sinds de jaren 1980. De herkenning van de soort, met name van de rupsen en de bladmijnen die zij maken op lindes, wordt besproken en tegelijk wordt er opgeroepen om vondsten te melden. De vraat aan lindes (Tilia) blijft in de meeste gevallen beperkt en zorgt niet voor verkleuring van het blad.
    Keywords: Faunistiek ; Gracillariidae ; Lepidoptera ; Phyllonorycter issikii ; Tilia
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 94
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    Notes on some skippers of the Taractrocera-group (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) from New Guinea (2008)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 82 no. 10, pp. 73-80
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: New information is given on the distribution of some species of the genera Banta, Mimene, Sabera and Pastria (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) in New Guinea. Three species are described for the first time, viz., Banta linnei, Mimene toxopei and Sabera metallica.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Hesperiidae ; New Guinea
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  • 95
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    Book review [Basic pattern of Lepidoptera diversity in Southwestern Africa] (2012)
    Peks
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Keywords: monographs ; Lepidoptera ; biodiversity ; Southwestern Africa ; book review
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  • 96
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    Brief introduction of 10 species of Stigmella (Lepidoptera , Nepticulidae) on Fagaceae in China (2001)
    In:  Forest Pest and Disease vol. 2, pp. 3-7
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Nepticulidae , a family of very small Microlepidoptera with mostly leafmining larvae, was hitherto almost unknown from the territories of the People\' s Republic of China. In this paper we\'ll treat 10 species of the genus Stigmella reared from hosts belonging to Fagaceae (oaks).
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Nepticulidae ; Stigmella ; Fagaceae ; China
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  • 97
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    A preliminary molecular phylogeny of shield-bearer moths (Lepidoptera: Adeloidea: Heliozelidae) highlights rich undescribed diversity (2018)
    In:  Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution vol. 120, pp. 129-143
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Heliozelidae are a widespread, evolutionarily early diverging family of small, day-flying monotrysian moths, for which a comprehensive phylogeny is lacking. We generated the first molecular phylogeny of the family using DNA sequences of two mitochondrial genes (COI and COII) and two nuclear genes (H3 and 28S) from 130 Heliozelidae specimens, including eight of the twelve known genera: Antispila, Antispilina, Coptodisca, Heliozela, Holocacista, Hoplophanes, Pseliastis, and Tyriozela. Our results provide strong support for five major Heliozelidae clades: (i) a large widespread clade containing the leaf-mining genera Antispilina, Coptodisca and Holocacista and some species of Antispila, (ii) a clade containing most of the described Antispila, (iii) a clade containing the leafmining genus Heliozela and the monotypic genus Tyriozela, (iv) an Australian clade containing Pseliastis and (v) an Australian clade containing Hoplophanes. Each clade includes several new species and potentially new genera. Collectively, our data uncover a rich and undescribed diversity that appears to be especially prevalent in Australia. Our work highlights the need for a major taxonomic revision of the family and for generating a robust molecular phylogeny using multi-gene approaches in order to resolve the relationships among clades.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Multilocus phylogeny ; taxonomy ; family-level phylogeny ; Australia
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  • 98
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    Identification of the female-produced sex pheromone of the leafminer Holocacista capensis infesting grapevine in South Africa (2015)
    In:  Journal of Chemical Ecology vol. 41, pp. 724-731
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: We report the first identification of a sex pheromone in a heliozelid moth, Holocacista capensis van Nieukerken & Geertsema. This leafminer recently infested grapevine in South Africa. Compared to solvent extraction of pheromone glands, solid phase microextraction (SPME) proved to be highly effective for collection of the pheromone from calling females. The volatiles collected by SPME were analyzed by gas chromatography with electroantennographic detection (GC/EAD). Three compounds eliciting electrophysiological activity from the male antenna were identified as (Z)-5-tetradecenal, (Z)-7-tetradecenal, and (Z)-9-hexadecenal by coupled gas chromatography\xe2\x80\x93mass spectrometry (GC/MS). GC/MS analysis of dimethyldisulphide (DMDS) derivatives of fatty acyl moieties in pheromone gland extracts confirmed the presence of the corresponding putative pheromone precursors with double bonds in the same position and with Z geometry. Field trapping experiments in a South African vineyard confirmed that both (Z)-5-tetradecenal and (Z)-7-tetradecenal are essential for the attraction of male H. capensis, whereas addition of (Z)-9-hexadecenal to the blend did not affect the attractiveness. The composition of the pheromone is discussed in relation to the phylogeny of this family of moths.
    Keywords: Sex pheromone ; leafminer ; Heliozelidae ; Holocacista capensis ; primitive moth ; vineyard pest ; Vitis vinifera ; (Z)-5-tetradecenal ; (Z)-7-tetradecenal ; Lepidoptera
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  • 99
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    Species-level para- and polyphyly in DNA barcode gene trees: strong operational bias in European Lepidoptera (2016)
    In:  Systematic Biology vol. 65 no. 6, pp. 1024-1040
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: The proliferation of DNA data is revolutionizing all fields of systematic research. DNA barcode sequences, now available for millions of specimens and several hundred thousand species, are increasingly used in algorithmic species delimitations. This is complicated by occasional incongruences between species and gene genealogies, as indicated by situations where conspecific individuals do not form a monophyletic cluster in a gene tree. In two previous reviews, non-monophyly has been reported as being common in mitochondrial DNA gene trees. We developed a novel web service \xe2\x80\x9cMonophylizer\xe2\x80\x9d to detect non-monophyly in phylogenetic trees and used it to ascertain the incidence of species non-monophyly in COI (a.k.a. cox1) barcode sequence data from 4977 species and 41,583 specimens of European Lepidoptera, the largest data set of DNA barcodes analyzed from this regard. Particular attention was paid to accurate species identification to ensure data integrity. We investigated the effects of tree-building method, sampling effort, and other methodological issues, all of which can influence estimates of non-monophyly. We found a 12% incidence of non-monophyly, a value significantly lower than that observed in previous studies. Neighbor joining (NJ) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods yielded almost equal numbers of non-monophyletic species, but 24.1% of these cases of non-monophyly were only found by one of these methods. Non-monophyletic species tend to show either low genetic distances to their nearest neighbors or exceptionally high levels of intraspecific variability. Cases of polyphyly in COI trees arising as a result of deep intraspecific divergence are negligible, as the detected cases reflected misidentifications or methodological errors. Taking into consideration variation in sampling effort, we estimate that the true incidence of non-monophyly is ~23%, but with operational factors still being included. Within the operational factors, we separately assessed the frequency of taxonomic limitations (presence of overlooked cryptic and oversplit species) and identification uncertainties. We observed that operational factors are potentially present in more than half (58.6%) of the detected cases of non-monophyly. Furthermore, we observed that in about 20% of non-monophyletic species and entangled species, the lineages involved are either allopatric or parapatric\xe2\x80\x94conditions where species delimitation is inherently subjective and particularly dependent on the species concept that has been adopted. These observations suggest that species-level non-monophyly in COI gene trees is less common than previously supposed, with many cases reflecting misidentifications, the subjectivity of species delimitation or other operational factors.
    Keywords: DNA barcoding ; gene tree ; Lepidoptera ; mitochondrial COI ; mitochondrial cox1 ; paraphyly ; polyphyly ; species delimitation ; species monophyly
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  • 100
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    Notes on the Cosmopterigidae (Lepidoptera) of Afghanistan and Jammu & Kashmir, India with descriptions of two new species (2008)
    In:  Zoologische Mededelingen vol. 82 no. 12, pp. 91-102
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Information on the Cosmopterigidae of Afghanistan and Jammu & Kashmir, India is presented. Two species: Labdia caroli spec. nov. and Vulcaniella kabulensis spec. nov. are described, and Eteobalea sumptuosella (Lederer, 1855), Hodgesiella quagella (Christoph, 1887) and a Vulcaniella species are described or mentioned. Diagnoses, descriptions, watercolours of the adults, line drawings of male and female genitalia, and type information are provided for each new species and also for the male of Hodgesiella quagella and the female of the Vulcaniella species.
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Cosmopterigidae ; Labdia ; Vulcaniella ; Afghanistan ; India
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